The Provence area in France includes Rhone、Alpine Mountains and the Mediterranean coast，Have a unique culture and language。Provence has a very important position in literary imagination。Not only the world's well -known Van Gogh on this land、Cezhang，Also produced a batch of writers，From the Middle Ages of the Poet，To Dude、Mistelal、Bosko、Panore、Giono and other modern contemporary writers。Provence in their pen is the real aesthetic hometown，It is a adventure for regional culture and literary creation。

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Provence Literature originated in the 11th century，The content is mainly aristocratic lyric poems，Forms Expert，Elegant style，Very literary，Known as "Provence lyric poem"。This kind of poetry is sang from Provence dialect，Praise the adventure battle、Knight Spirit of Jian Gong。One aspect，Xingyin poet caters to aristocratic preferences and sing works，Form the ideas that are similar to each other; on the other hand，The Cavaliers' demands in real life are also sublimated by the poetry of the poet。

Looking at it overall，Provence Literature in the Middle Ages was a collection of literary works of all southern France at that time at that time。Provence lyric bet365 best casino games poem is the main representative of Provence Literature，It was also an important part of French literature at that time，and have a huge impact on the literary and artistic creation of other European countries，Such as the Sicily Poetry in Italy and Germany's Germans in Germany。The style of expressing emotions and thoughts with dialects it guides，It has played a positive role in the development of Western European cultural development and the awakening of national consciousness，And the concept of love that it strongly expresses and promotes has a broader connotation and influence。It is worth mentioning is，The famous poet of the 14th century, Dante, was the earliest Provence Literature researcher，He studied Provence Literature from a comparison perspective in his book "The Stylist"。Famous contemporary American poet Pound said，Provest Poetry is one of the two traditional lyric poems in the world，Almost all modern poems were born。He bluntly said that his poetry creation was deeply affected by Provence's poetry。It should be said，Using Provence dialect and preaching the spirit of the knight is the two major literary representations of Provence lyric poems。They cross different countries，After time circulation，Still long -lasting artistic charm。

　　Renovation contemporary creation

As "the originator of southern France literature"，In the 19th century Provence writer Dude, in "Mo Fang Wen Zha", describes a bet365 live casino games living and fragrant Provence scroll with sincere emotions and simple brushes。After entering the 20th century，Mistelal、Bosko、Panore、Jiono and other Provence writers have also moved towards the stage of literature，Inheritance tradition，Pioneering Innovation。Their creation is novel、Miscellaneous text，Poetry and drama creation，This makes the long -distance Provence literature showing the vigorous rejuvenation。

1904 Nobel Prize winner Mistera Laer is good at creating poetry with Provence dialect，Skilled use of the connection of the story plot running through the technique，presents the scenery of Provence for readers、Memory、Ancient customs and the daily life of residents。Giono uses imagination and metaphors，Transplanted ancient Greece to Provence，Manufacturing association，Revolution the times，disruption of imitation of the real world，Therefore, Provence in reality turns into the imagination of the south。Punionor's work language simplified，Fresh style，Full of life fun。His works often use children's perspective，Tell the beautiful time of the little protagonist and family in Provence in the form of "childhood memoirs"，The style is simple and kind，full of tender depiction。Bosco's works are mostly based on Provence Mountains as the background，Farmers and handicrafts in the natural environment。He is deeply influenced by classicism，His works are Bet365 app download mostly promoted by character dialogue，Slow rhythm，It is also mixed with Provence dialect。Works through the description of Provence landscape，Help readers observe nature and understand humanity，With extraordinary aesthetic value and unique purification function。

Natural space is the extremely important element in modern Provence literary works。Although the four writers all depict Provence，But the appearance of this space is different。Misteral depicts Avinion、San Lei Town and other southern towns; Giono depicts Manc、Durlans Valley and the Alps; Bosco depicts the Alps and valleys; Punionor focuses on the country space of Provence。Four writers all use Provence's natural space as an important narrative space in the work，Comparison with urban space，closely combine natural space elements with specific natural images，Build a poetic natural space，To open the colorful spiritual space of the character。They take the real Provence space as the object，Use reproduction、Imagination、Symbols and other means to produce characterized symbol space，In natural space and urban space、The comparison of real space and characteristic space constructs literary space with Provence color。

　　Aesthetic practice of diverse development

Writing for children and children is a major direction created by contemporary Provence writers。Giono and Bosco are from Manc and Avinion，Provence's hot sunshine created them Bet365 app download to pay attention to humanity、Morality and sentiment love nature。They have been affected by Rousseau's educational thoughts of Rousseau's "let children return to nature" to a certain extent，It is believed that writing as a child is a lofty art，Children readers are exactly the most naive、The most eager listener，Have the most true aesthetic ability。

One of Giono's masterpieces, "The Trees," tells the story of a shepherd named Elza Buffya who turned the barren land on the Alps into a green space for 30 years。The language of the work is flat，Beautiful text，Rhythm soothing，Structural evenly，Elegant with prose poems，It is considered a declaration of ecologicalism。Animation of the same name based on this novel won more than 20 international awards, including the Oscar Best Animation Short Film Award。French Galma Publishing House and Canada La Kongbu Publishing House published Giono's original work in the form of colorful picture books，Promoting the tasting of ecological literary works for children。Bosco in "Children and River" with a happy life、The perspective of a little boy who loves adventure，Show the beautiful scenery and charming customs of southern France。This work has won the French Youth Literature Award，It is a best -selling work in French youth literature。

Pay attention to the interactive practice of literature and movies is another major development direction of Provence Bet365 app download writers。Punionor and Giono's literary career began in drama、Novels and other text creation，but do not self -stop it with literary creation，He has been put into the creative camp in the film field one after another。Two Provence writers actively participate in "Seventh Art"，as a screenwriter for multiple movies、Produced、Director，Even created its own film company。It is worth mentioning is，Most of Panore's movie works，Not taken by the script that you created，This is the novel adapted from Giono，The work is filled with a strong Provence style。Punionor was selected as an academician of French Academy as a filmmaker，Giono has also served as chairman of the Cannes Film Festival Judging Committee，The two wrote the contemporary legend of Provence culture with the cross -border creation of literature and movies。

Provence's cultural identity is clearly visible in its long literary tradition and contemporary real change。Longhe that crosses history，This sunny southern France is deeply attracted to the literary creator seeking tranquility。It can be said，Provence Literature, which has been baptized for years, provides a elegant stage for writers，Qi Qi from the literature from the poet from the Middle Ages to the modern novelist、Development trajectory of culture and civilization。

　(Author Unit: Academy of Foreign Languages ​​of Suzhou University)