Since the end of the Qing Dynasty，Ancient Chinese myth research has been developed for a long time，Whether it is the finishing of mythical data、Discussion on basic theoretical issues of myths，The comparative analysis of Chinese and Western myths has a lot of discussion，All achieved gratifying achievements。But in recent years，Ancient Chinese myth research has a tendency to despise literature，Legislative is novel and insufficient research，Lack of solid literature research。So，Ancient Chinese myth research should strengthen literature and science consciousness。

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Ancient Chinese myth research should be based on the basis of possession of a large amount of literature and materials as possible。Academic research If you only pay attention to macro theoretical construction，Do not pay attention to literature，It will give people a sense of void。The myths and legends of older generations of scholars are based on solid literature and materials，Such as Chen Meng's "The Myth and Witchcraft of the Shang Dynasty"、Yang Kuan's "Introduction to Ancient History in China"、Ding Shan's "Ancient Chinese Religion and Myth Exam"、Xu Xusheng's "The Legend of the Ancient Chinese History" and Gu Jiegang、The related articles of "ancient historical discern" scholars such as Children's Book Industry are all seen in literature research。and our myths and legends today are slightly inferior to，Not only does the material deficiency based on the material，Breakingly use text、Yin Yun、Learning of Xun Tuning Research on the results of research，Document research work urgently needs to be strengthened。

Collection of literature materials Finding cannot be separated from directory。Scholars in the Qing Dynasty bet365 live casino games have attached great importance to the function of ancient catalog literature in academic research，As Wang Ming Shengyun: "Learning of the Directory，The first important thing in school，must be asked from here，。"with the basic knowledge of the catalog，We can collect the information we need more conveniently。

The mythical information of ancient China is very scattered and not systematic，In this sense,，mythical research should pay more attention to the knowledge of the directory。Yuan Ke mentioned many literatures that record myths and legends in his "History of Chinese Mythology"，But for the materials after the Han Dynasty，Discuss more is myth in novel literature。Actually except novel literature，Ancient note for early classic literature、Books edited by the Tang and Song dynasties、History books compiled by later generations have also recorded and adopted a large number of myths and legends，Three Note of "Historical Records"、Guo Yan's "Shan Hai Jing Note" and "Mu Tianzi Biography"、Li Shan’s "Selection Note"、Yu Shinan's "Beitang Book Banknote"、Ouyang Xun's "Arts and Class"、"Ancient History" in the Northern Song Dynasty、"Lu Hi History" in Luoye of the Southern Song Dynasty、The "History of the History" in the early Qing Dynasty is worthy of attention。

Another，The close -related version of the directory is also very important for mythology，But it is often ignored by today's scholars。For example，When the original text of the ancient books was levied，Can't cite it at will，Should try to use the book of collation and comparative review。Of course，This is just the most basic version of the common sense problem，The function and value of the version learning far more than this。The use of the version of the literature to conduct the literature used is more worthy of attention，Otherwise、Take off、Yan、Waiting for errors will directly affect our interpretation Bet365 app download and use of text。For example，"Huainanzi" from Ming Tao Tao to Qingzhuang Yiji Jiusan has many engraving books，"Huainanzi · The Overwhelming Article" has a paragraph that tells the text of Dayu's water，These engraved printed books are all called "Yu body holding down，Think of the people first "，"蔂" is a cage for the soil，The word "hanging" is unknown。Wang Nian Sun's "Reading Magazine" pointed out: "‘ 垂 ’is‘ 臿 ’，臿，Today's 锹。"The text suddenly knows。And Liu Yingsheng copied Song Ben's "Huainanzi" "hanging" is "",""" "臿" vulgar character。Very obvious，The "vertical" of the "Orthodox Tao" is a word caused by similar glyphs，Song Song is the right，From this, it can be seen that the version value of the Song book。This also indirectly reflects the skill of Wang Niansun's classics of the ancient book，Because Wang Niansun did not see Song Ben's "Huainanzi"。So，We must understand the situation of its version when reading the ancient books，Find which book of the book is good，Which book is priced and bad，What kind of delivery relationship between each version，At the same time, pay attention to absorbing and using the predecessor's collation results。This can avoid some unnecessary mistakes。

　Differential literature authenticity of the literature correctly interpret the text

When using literature and materials，authenticity of literature、You must have a clear understanding of the age of the book，This is the so -called ancient book identifies and pseudo -learning、Ancient Books Age。For example，"Liezi" is a fake of future generations，The myth of Huangdi in the book cannot be used as pre -Qin historical materials; when using "Shang Shu", you must know the authenticity of "Shang Shu"，Can't regard the pseudo -ancient text "Shang Shu" as the pre -Qin classics; when quoting "Bamboo Book Jiali"、Ancient Ben。To clarify the authenticity of the literature and the age of books，can better bet365 Play online games use literature。What needs attention is，In the past was affected by suspicious ancient thoughts，plus limitation of subjective and objective conditions，I have mistakenly recognized the authenticity of some ancient books and the era of books.，List some real books as pseudo books，Judging some of the previous literatures in the era of books as a book is very late。Fortunately, the discovery of a large number of unearthed literatures in recent decades，Let us have a new understanding of the authenticity of some literature and the age of writing。For example，"Liu Tao", "Wei Liaozi", "Yan Zichun Qiu"，Due to the unearthed from the Yinquan Han Hanjian copy, it proves that it is not a fake of future generations。A few Confucian works and Big、Xiao Dai's "Book of Rites" is closely related，And the writing of Guodian Jian and Shangbojian works is not later than the middle of the Warring States Period，So，Big、The relevant chapters in the Book of Rites should not be later than the middle of the Warring States Period。(Qiu Xigui's "Reconstruction of Literature and Classical Reconstruction") Only correctly understand the authenticity of the ancient books and the era of books.，We can only sort it reasonably in the generation of literature，Only by grasping the myths recorded in the literature，to better sort out the evolution of myths。

Collect the possession of materials and get the authenticity and the age of the authenticity and age，Use text、Yin Yun、Training and other primary school knowledge correctly interpret the text，Can't explain the context of the literature and text based on your own opinions。For example，When people are studying the myths of 鲧，Affected by the pseudo -holes，The "殛" of Shun "Yao Yaoshan" "Shangshu Yao Dian" is more understood as a killing，In fact, it is inaccurate，Also does not match the virtue of Shun。Qing people Wang Yan's "Reading and Reading" explained closer to the original meaning: "殛 can be borrowed as bet365 best casino games extremely，It is said that the poor are in Yushan also。"is the meaning of putting it in the end of the poor road。(Shen Pei "Houma、Wenxian League book "Mingjiu Zhi" and the theory of handed down ancient books ")

After reading the text materials correctly，It should also make full use of materials，Digging materials and deep meaning in the materials，Link this material with related issues，Analyze its historical value and academic significance，This study does not flow in the air。Of course，This requires deep knowledge and keen problem consciousness，Can combine literature reading and academic history。

　Follow the unearthed literature to solve academic problems

Research on ancient Chinese mythology and legends should also pay attention to new unearthed materials。Newly discovered unearthed documents in the past two or three decades are very rich，Among them, there are many myths and legends related materials。Shang Bojian "Rong Chengshi" is a very systematic ancient history legend long text，Jing Chengshi has always described the king of Wu; Guodian Jian's "Tang Yu's Tao" talks about Yao、Shun's Zen Jean; Shangbo Jian's "Zi Lao" tells the three generations of thencestors Yu、Equipment、The myth of Houyi; Tsinghua Jane's "Chuju" involves Chu Wang Shi Department、The ancient history legends of the Chu King's Capital and the early Chu Kingdom's ancestors，The Warring States Bamboo Slip entered to Tibet in Anhui University is also related to the legend of Chu Shi。These new unearthed documents are supplemented by new materials、Correcting and activating the handed down literature、It has irreplaceable value。

For example，Reading with the unearthed Jane，Not only can you collated the text of the "Shan Hai Jing"，can also better interpret its text content。(Liu Zhao's "Extraordinary Literature and the New Certificate of" Shan Hai Jing ") for example，The newly discovered mid -Western Bronze Copper 豳 豳，The first time its inscription is the cloud: "Destiny Bet365 lotto review Yu apply the soil，Falling Mountain，Junchuan ... "This shows that at least the legend of Yuping's soil and soil in the middle of the Western Zhou Dynasty has been widely circulated。

Wang Guowei's "New Certificate of Ancient History" made full use of Oracle during the study of the ancient history of the Zhou Dynasty、Golden text materials，and advocate the "Dual Evidence Law"，"The Pioneer Introduction to the Public Kings in Yin Bu's Ci" and "Renewal of the Exam"，"Historical Records · Yin Benji" contains the first public sequence and the basics of Oracle，Prove that Sima Qian wrote the reliability of historical materials based on "Yin Benji"，From this, you can know that the Xia Dai Shi Department in "Xia Benji" also has certain credibility。Li Xueqin、Qiu Xi Gui、Li Ling et al.、Scholars in the field of ancient history also attach great importance to the use of new unearthed materials to study related ancient history legends，solved many difficult problems。For example，Qiu Xigui according to the newly unearthed pre -Qin literature，Some opinions on the "ancient history discern" represented by Gu Jiegang have re -examined the legends of ancient history，I believe "in Yu's water treatment method，Gu's saying that there are gains and losses "，And Gu Jiegang's "opinion on the unification of the Emperor's World，It should be quite close to the facts "。(Qiu Xigui's "New Earthworm and the Legend of the Ancient History") Changsha Bullet Libramid Warring States Chu Yingshu is a precious material for studying ancient myths，Li Ling has "Research on Chu Yan (11)"，In the book image、Interpretation of text and test interpretation has done a lot of work。This research is very meaningful，But some scholars specializing in ancient Chinese mythology and legends are currently enhanced by the use and research of new unearthed materials。

The content of literature is complicated，The title of the ancient books、Title、Author、spread、Published、bet365 Play online games Favorites、San lost、Type，Category of Literature、Notes、Edit、Translation today，There is also a comprehensive use directory、Version、collation、Type、False False and other historical materials for literature、Sorting、Examination, etc.。The basic common sense of some literature seems to have no direct relationship with academic research，But it is actually the most basic job。So，Strengthen literature awareness，Ancient Chinese myth research will be more heavy and solid。

(This article is the "Outbuilding Literature and Ancient mythology and legends" (JC2020W6) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Heilongjiang University)