The people's conditions and education in the style of the era — Re -read Sun Li's "Bai Yangdian Chronicle"
July 05, 2021 09:02 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 5, 2021, Issue 2200, Issue 2200,: Liu Jiahui

"Baiyangdian Chronicle" is a song of the era,It was first published in 1958,It includes a number of novels and prose that Sun Li created from the Anti -Japanese War to the founding of New China。For more than half a century,Multiple reinsurances and reprints of this collection of works,Tao washing after years is still new,Become a well -deserved classic of Chinese literature in the 20th century。Sun Li began literary creation during the War of Resistance Against Japan,He devoted a pen to the Anti -Japanese War,Write close combination with the times、Works close to the people。

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Read "Baiyangdian Chronicle",The most impressed by the author is the people's hearts flowing between the mountains and rivers displayed in the work。Sun Li uses simple and natural brush,Dedicated warriors and the people of patriotism with the fire war of war with a fire of war、The noble spirit of Baojia defending the country。The short story "Lotus" narrated the time when the Baiyangdian Anti -Japanese War was severe,Xiaoweizhuang guerrilla team long aquatic first registered regional team,and drive several other young people in Zhuang to actively participate in the army。Before leaving,What he wants to consider is thousands of,The comfort of the wife can only be made into a profound trust and hope- "You should pay it first,Get away from the devil,I am back for you "。Family members of these soldiers and the people who are surrounded by the soldiers,It seems that Xinghuo Liaoyuan generally becomes a solid backing of the front line soldiers。

In the novel "Instructions",Eight years from the army、The aquatic morals that fought in the north and south because the troops were located, because the troops were transferred to the Plain of the Hebei Hebei,Passing through bet365 Play online games hometown,But the marching schedule is emergency,Only one night to go home to visit relatives。When he reunited with his wife for eight years,I not only saw my wife experienced the wind and frosty years, and the eyes are still piercing,I also saw the wife's body and heart that "a hidden ambition support,Cross countless difficult points ",This is also the tenacity of countless people in the war years、Watching family reunion、I look forward to the true portrayal of the new life of the motherland。

Sun Li's works describing the Anti -Japanese War, although they did not use a lot of space to directly record the war scene,But his attention and inspection of the people's hearts have retained his works that have reserved another part of the memories of the times -narrated the concern and support of the general public for the soldiers,Show the intimate and simple military and civilian fish and water love。

1939,Sun Li was assigned to work as an anti -Japanese worker as an anti -Japanese war worker,Their agencies have moved to Mountain Village Three Generals in the Mountain Village in Fuping。Sun Li cuts himself to get the help and care of the local fellow villagers into the novel "Xing Lan",Three Generals also turned into "fresh ginger platform" in literary writing。"Xing Lan" describes the "I" random organ lives in Xianjiangtai,"My job is engraved with wax paper,Oil printing。I live in a house that opens the door to the west "。It was the cold winter month,Scrape the northwest wind,"I sit down,Can't engraved two lines of words,Hand is frozen and swollen and stiff "。The owner of the house Xing Lan push the door to visit "I",He knows this house cold,It is difficult to materialize、At the expensive situation of Chaimi,Persist in holding firewood every day to warm the fire for "I",Then silently exit。Xing Lan squatting in the house and igniting,Speaking of the most simple hometown words: "I know it is uncomfortable when it is cold。"This is full of sincerity and sincerity that the words that are compared with the heart,bet365 best casino games Makes people feel warm。

In "Mountain Memories",Sun Li used the eighth Route Army soldiers,I love "I" when I washed the ice cubes by the cold river,I met a girl who washing vegetables。Her heart is straight、Angeli,The heart and eyes are so good,See "I" frozen black feet without socks,Just generously take out a small piece of white and thick cloth that she has saved by her spinning half -year line,Instead of insisting on "I", a pair of new socks。She sew it for a few days,The fine lines of the socks are thicker than the soles of usual。Girl said that keeping through three years,Wait until the day of defeating Japan will not be worn,This also sends the longing and confidence of the girl's victory in the victory of the war。It is these lively and ordinary characters,Let us see the simple people's wind flowing between the mountains and rivers,I saw the precious emotion between the people and the warrior,Feel the time of time of that era。

  Poetry of Poetic and Education Tradition

When we read "Baiyangdian Chronicle",I will feel a kind of poetic atmosphere that comes from the face。However, this poetic does not fall into the aestheticism,Instead, it reflects Sun Li as society、The literary purpose of life。Sun Li once said,"Literature and Art,Except for the feeling of beauty,They are all educational means of human society "。Education he sent in the work,Not manifested as dry and hard preaching,Instead, use more poetic text、The vivid and lively scene is paved with a silent spread。

For example,Long winter season,Women send her husband aquatic return troops,Between the frozen and snow -free sky and the earth,She agilely supports the ice bed similar to a sled。Sun Li wrote: "She jumps to the back tail of the ice bed gently,Like a dragonfly after a rain climbing up the grass leaves ... her face is frozen and red,But in the mouth, hot air。The small ice bed leaves the arrow of the crossbow,Destroyed ice dandruff,Pick up the spin flower of the group in front of it。There is a narrow Bet365 lotto review ditch in front of it,Water flows aggressively in the ice seam,She just said ‘Be careful’,Both feet gently use energy,The ice bed is like a shocked little snake,Lift your head,It's over。"Sun Li's brilliant description,Write the character。On the one hand, he uses dragonfly、Little Snake、Elimable metaphors such as strong crossbow flying arrows and dynamic photos on women,Show her free and skillful walking in the water village's hometown in Baiyangdian; on the other hand, freeze with cold ground、The natural environment of the wind and frosty is the fiery woman、A calm inner world,and her full support for her husband's pulse and war of war。These scene descriptions are by no means an optional pens,Poetry pen blended with the scene,Paper short love reveals the character's mind and spirit,In the heaven and earth, the character of the character and the bright spiritual world of the character and the bright spiritual world。

In the eyes of the ancients,Poetry is the conversation and revealing of emotion,The mission of educating and educating。Sun Li's understanding of literature is affected by the 20th century Chinese literary trend,But the poetic temperament he given to the work,He promotes ideals in his work、Pursuit of creative creation of human moral concepts,It also has a similar side with the ancient Chinese poetry and educational traditions。Poetry is good at writing characters in text to write characters' ambitions,Use a few pens to describe the image of the characters and gods,Make good use of exquisite metaphors and natural scenery to set off the character's inner mood charm。Sun Li fully absorbed the poetry's best in these aspects in "Baiyangdian Chronicle",At the same time, the "gentle and gentle" poetry and educational views since the Han Dynasty broke through and expanded,combine it with the new personality ideal of the 20th century,Writing hard and simple in the work、Firming Jianzhuo、Optimism and bravery、The beauty of human nature with the feelings of family country Bet365 lotto review and pioneering spirit。

Over the present,folk songs are the forms of poetry that people like to see,3935_3956。Sun Li also does not forget to pick up and continue the tradition of poetry and teaching in the folk,Slimped the ballad in the work,To reveal the voice of the character,and use this smooth and bright poetry form,The purpose of making poetic education is connected with the vast local earth qi pulse。For example,In the "Village Song", Shuangmei stands under the pear tree to sing for the wounded soldiers,Shows the joy of bumper harvest and the best fruit to send the best fruit to the front line; in the "Literacy Class", the sheep baby sings on the snowy hillside and sings the "Selling Pacium Sugar" taught by the elder sister in the village agency. song。All kinds of ballads chant the people’s daily labor and life,Talking about the care of the front line soldiers,Expressing the blessings of the motherland and the expectations of a better future。Sun Li blends these short chapters of folk poetry with the acts of the characters in the works,Not only the sincere reveal of the emotional emotion in the work,It also transmitted beautiful ideals and voices with condensed and melodious folk songs and poems。

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Classic works circulate inheritance in time,Continue to provide us with new meaning and revelation for us and the current society。First,Re -reading the most direct benefit and perception of "Baiyangdian Chronicle",is in an extremely difficult environment in the Anti -Japanese War,Optimistic forge by the Chinese people、Uncomfortable、The spirit of Baojia and defending the country,It can make us more cherish the happy life today,And provide us with a beautiful China source。

Next,Sun Li uses poetic pen and ink,Let us feel the harmony between man and nature。The most typical is Sun Li's affectionate writing of Bai Yangdian,vividly presents the natural style and rustic atmosphere of Baiyangdian's northern water village。Bai Yangdian records artillery fire bet365 best casino games and smoke,Witness the hero's blood and Dan Xin,It also uses a broad embrace,Carrying the labor and interest of the people in one side。Harmony of this kind of person with nature、dependent storage,Not only manifested in Baiyangdian, which is rich in soil and water,It is also manifested in Fuping Mountain with a difficult natural environment。In the mountainous area of ​​Blackstone,Local farmers cherish every piece of land,They have to worry about,Adactions to local conditions,"Get up with stones,Wrap it with soil,Planting jujube trees on the edge,Plant the Jieju in the middle ",Go all out to reclaim your life,Get the fruit of nature with hard work and wisdom。The relationship between people and nature,The full enthusiasm of people's work in nature,Can guide current readers to reflect on the alienation of people and nature in modern society,and industrialization and excessive development of the natural environment,Prophering people's cherishment and protection consciousness of the natural environment,The harmonious relationship between reconstruction and nature。

again,"Baiyangdian Chronicle" based on reality、The creative purpose of carrying forward the ideal of human nature,Can provide precious experience and revelation for contemporary literary and artistic creation。Sun Li once reviewed,During the Anti -Japanese War "I see farmers,Their patriotic enthusiasm,Ying Ying who participated in the war,Deeply moved me。My literary creation,It starts from this time。My work,Expressing this kind of kind and beautiful things ";" I always believe in,Literature we are pursuing,It is the future for our people、Hope,It is to make our nation prosperous,full of light "。This is exactly the core appeal and ideal created by Sun Li。It can be said,Sun Li devoted to the Anti -Japanese War、Zhanshan and River Earth injects the "Truth" from reality for his works,His pursuit of human nature's ideal to carry forward the "good" of moral ethics,Harmony with nature and nature、The bet365 Play online games true feelings of the folk and the charm of the characters are filled with the "beauty" of poetic and educational traditions。and his extraction and quenching of social reality,Recording and shaping of beautiful characters,It is true、Good、Midea Conscious Performance,and classic works such as "Baiyangdian Chronicle" provides rich inheritance and precious borrowing mirror for contemporary literature creation。

  (Author Unit: School of Chinese Literature and Literature, Hunan University)

Editor in charge: Zong Yue
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