University is the main institution for production knowledge，How to better promote the application of knowledge communication and scientific research results，An important mission of becoming a contemporary university。In recent years，Cooperation between universities and enterprises，and the commercialization of scientific research results has received widespread attention from academic and the public。

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The journal "Research Policy" sponsored by the University of Sussex University in the United Kingdom has published a article "Academic Participation and Commercialization: A Relators for the Relations of Universities and Enterprises"，defines the cooperation between universities and enterprises as: cooperation on knowledge production between researchers and non -academic organizations。The interaction between the two includes cooperative research and consultation、Academic patent transfer, etc.; The exchange conditions reached between the two can be based on economic benefits，If paid academic research and development，It can also be based on non -economic benefits，If you get the materials or data of the academic Bet365 app download research project。The effectiveness of the cooperation they pursue is not only the publication of academic results，And to produce a wider range of academic and social effects，If you open up new research ideas、Solving social reality problems。

Markus Perkmann, a professor at the Professor of Business School of the Empire Institute of Technology in London, Britain, believes，Commercial application is a follow -up activity of scientific research，Cooperation with enterprises can help scholars understand more clearly what academic research has more research value。Although the university creates external conditions for the commercialization of the scientific research achievements of scholars，But the initiative and personal pursuit of scholars are the key to determine the success of the commercialization of scientific research results。Researchers surveyed the relevant papers and thesis of the commercialized application of scientific research achievements in the medical field from 1980-2011，It is found that nearly half of researchers in this field have established cooperative relationships with enterprises。The probability of successful cooperation with scholars is positively correlated。This is because high -funded scholars often have a greater interpersonal network and more social capital，Can establish contact with enterprises faster，At the same time, the interpersonal network of scholars can also be bet365 best casino games strengthened in the daily interaction with the enterprise。

At the perspective of Maureen McKelvey, a professor at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden，Scholars' scientific research productivity is usually related to the degree of participation of scientific research，Usually better scholars are also people with closer contact with enterprises。other，Scholars' support policies and specifications for the commercialization of scientific research results，It will also affect the effectiveness of scholars and corporate cooperation。Scholars in different disciplines are very different in the attitude towards cooperation with enterprises。For example，Biological、Scholars in the field of medicine and chemistry engineering are more to realize the research results in the form of patent transfer; the purpose of scholars and corporate cooperation in the field of social sciences include jointly solving the human capital and labor rationality application of the enterprise. Reality。

Associate Professor Caroline Lenette, Associate Professor of the School of Social Sciences, University of Social Sciences, New South Wales, told this reporter，The support of national policy is an important factor in promoting scholars and corporate cooperation。After the release of the "Bayu Act" in the United States，The number of patent applications in American universities has increased sharply，Some of these reasons is that the enterprise and scholars have done a good cooperation，In the end, most patents Bet365 app download were applied by commercialization。The scientific research results of these commercial applications are not affected in quality，And there is a certain academic potential，More practical value。But，We also see，Scholars are very disgusted with the form of aggressive commercialization cooperation。So，The relationship and boundary between scholars and corporate cooperation must be dealt with，can these patents really play a role。

　　Multi -dimensional solution for accelerating the commercialization of scientific research results

Australian Royal Melbourne University of Technology City Research Center Associate Professor Melanie Davern recently posted on the dialogue network.，The commercial application of scientific research results has huge economic benefits。For example，Israel's R & D expense ratio is the highest in the world，At the same time Israel has the most successful scientific research commercialization model，Only Jerusalem Hebrew University's annual research value of products has reached 2 billion US dollars。For Australia，The government attaches great importance to investment in scientific research，As a result, the annual R & D expenditure of Australian scientific research institutions has been lower than the average level of member states of Economic Organizations。If Australian universities cannot find the commercial development model suitable for scientific research achievements that are suitable for their own bet365 Play online games development，It will face an increasingly serious academic crisis，Even losing research ability in key areas，There are many reasons for this situation。First，More and more scholars have been canceled for a fixed teacher for life，Temporary employment mode has caused Australia to lose a lot of outstanding talents。Next，Scholars need to spend a lot of time writing scientific research appropriation application and scientific research fund application，so that I can't concentrate on innovation、High -quality Studies。again，Australia has no direct federal research fund to support the commercialization of the scientific research results of universities，and it is difficult for the university itself，Only some scholars in the biological field have established a good interaction with enterprises。Last，Australia does not have a special institution responsible for formulating rules and guiding scholars to establish contact with enterprises，Many scholars do not understand or predict the laws that may be involved、Technology and other questions。

For the realistic problems faced by the current commercialization of scientific research achievements in Australia，Rinete Suggestion，Evaluation mechanism of transforming scholars，Breaking the single standard of scholars' academic level for breaking the number of relying on research funding results and publishing the number of papers，Included other factors，If the effect of scholars and corporate scientific research cooperation, Bet365 app download etc.。At the same time，To stimulate the willingness of cooperation between enterprises and scholars，Given a certain tax reduction discount for enterprises。Want to form a complete set of business development models of scientific research results，The Australian government must formulate a complete policy framework，Let all disciplines in the field of discipline find a point of interest in cooperation with enterprises。University and scientific research institutions must make changes，The rapid development of the commercialization application of scientific research results。For example，Update financial operation mode，Reward scientific research talents with corporate cooperation，Fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the scholars; the cooperation with the enterprise will be included in the doctoral vocational training process，Strengthen the academic research ability of young scholars，Finally make it the greatest social effect。