The construction of contemporary Chinese academic system needs to reflect on the original point of academic production，Explained the basic method of studying academic production，It is an exploration and practice of basic theory，The rise of interpretation in contemporary China represents our increasingly conscious academic subject consciousness。So，What are the theoretical connotations of contemporary Chinese interpretation? What value and significance does it have to China's academic development?，The reporter interviewed the former deputy dean of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in this issue、Professor Zhang Jiang。

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Zhang Jiang:Before proposing "Mandatory Interpretation Theory"，I have opened a "Literature View" column in "People's Daily"，Interpret and analyze the new phenomenon and problems of literature and literature and art in the development process，The idea at that time was to return to the original point problem，Through systematically explaining the original point of literature and art，Observe literary dynamics and phenomena，The current situation and direction of the current literature、tendencies and problems give your own judgment。In this process，I gradually realized，Back to the origin must perform a prerequisite criticism and reflection of methodology。The reason why contemporary Chinese literature theory lacks its own theoretical building，to a large extent is to introduce various literary theories in Western contemporary contemporary art without reflection，without considering China's literary practice。Actually，Western 20th century literary theory itself also has various defects and deficiencies，Fundamental speaking，It is the compulsory interpretation of methodology，Literature theory is out of literary practice，Become a literary theory without literature。The way of generating theory is not from literature itself，Instead of acquisition from the outside of the literature venue，Become an invalid air rotation; the interpretation of literary theory on literary works is not based on the experience and feelings of the work itself，Instead, a theoretical preset based on literature，Whether this interpretation is valid is suspicious，We introduce this theory without reflection，The interpretation of our own literary practice is even more for fish。

Reflection of the production method of Western literary theory，I enter the thinking of general interpretation。First is to explain the effectiveness of effectiveness，How to explain is effective (obtained public recognition)，How to effectively explain (follow the logic of interpretation)，Why does it produce a variety of invalid interpretations (interpretation of psychology)。In this sense,，Explanation is a very practical knowledge，It is not buried in the book，but facing the vast social life，This is also the fundamental feature of humanities and social sciences，It is a reflection on our academic production method，Represents the awakening of our academic autonomy。A very important tradition of Chinese academics is to use it to use，Theoretical speculation without empty holes，Explanation in a sense of this traditional reply。

　　"China Social Sciences": The interpretation issues you proposed and explained involve literature、Philosophy、History、Textwork、Logic、Psychology and other multi -disciplinary fields，This is inseparable from the rich connotation of the interpretation itself。So，In your opinion，What basic regulations are there in explanation? What is an explanation?

Zhang Jiang:Explanation is a very practical knowledge，Interpretation The reason why it involves various discipline areas，It lies in its practicality and reflection，It is a reflection on our academic production method。We are engaged in academic production，Especially the production of humanities and social sciences，In essence, it is explaining。Humanities science and natural science are essentially different，Natural Science is a understanding of natural phenomena and things，Humanities and social sciences interpret humanities and social phenomena。One of the essential characteristics of society is historic，Time to move，People’s concepts will continue to change and improve，Therefore，The universality of humanities and social sciences is a generality of the main identity，The interpretation of truly in line with the laws of social development is effective。The reflection on interpretation behavior has a fundamental methodological significance for us to engage in humanities and social science research。

In the sociological sense,，Explanation is to fight for recognition。People bet365 Play online games have to explain，It is to get recognition。People are social animals，Humans come to the world，Biological different from nature，It is to create spiritually，The essence of spirit is that it is not an individual，but a socialized existence，The spiritual creation of individual individuals If you cannot get the recognition of the society，It is meaningless for human spirit。So，People explain，It is to fight for recognition。Of course, this struggle does not mean that you die and die，Just the opposite，The real creative spirit is leading，Only the spirit that can promote historical progress，can we get universal recognition。

From the perspective of psychological sense，Explanation is self -evidence。Explaining the subject's psychological attempt and impulse，Continue to expand with the goal and clues of self -evidence，Continuously confirm the concept of self -cognition and self -concept，Finally realize the self -construction of the main body of consciousness。Self -certified attempt and impulse，Provides a reliable basis for the interpretation of ontology，Give the methodological interpretation to a reasonable proof。Self -evidence runs through the words、Description、Translation and other interpretation functions，Continuously update the human knowledge system，Cognitive picture of constructing the subject of independent consciousness。

In short，We learned from sociology、Psychology and other senses stipulate the interpretation behavior，Break through the simplicity of the theoretical theoretical in the West，The actual interpretation behavior has been implemented in the practice of social practice。

　　"China Social Sciences": except for the construction of the theory of interpretation of the study itself，You also distinguished some basic concepts in traditional Chinese interpretation，For example, "explanation" and "interpretation" distinguished、"Solution" and "Interpretation" Different、"reasoning" and "sex" distinguished、"Pass", "Da" Different，Try to find the resources that contemporary China interprets and constructed from the Chinese tradition，Do you think this represents different interpretation traditions in China and the West? What are the advantages of China's interpretation tradition compared to the West?

Zhang Jiang:China has a deep interpretation tradition，This is a point that I understand and feel after in -depth research on interpretation.。I once told Habermas to tell the different regulations of "explanation" and "interpretation" in ancient Chinese literature，After hearing it, he admired the traditional Chinese interpretation tradition，I also understand why we must build our own interpretation。In my opinion，Chinese language contains rich interpretation of academic ideas，Just these meanings have not been systematically expressed。Systematic excavation，We can find a replacement word for the various key concepts of Western interpretation from the ancient Chinese vocabulary system，Just these meanings have not been systematically expressed。For example，The inherent derivative concepts in our ancient language，It can replace the productivity of Western interpretation。Production is infinite，Derivation means derivatives from the text，This can explain to some extent why the West produced a variety of literary theories in the 20th century，But the explanation of literature itself，It is because it breaks away from the source of derivatives。

Chinese as a representative text，It has a deeper cultural accumulation and connotation compared to the Western pinyin text。Our text does not just mean a meaning，Instead, it contains rich meaning，This meaning is closely related to its social meaning，This characteristic of Chinese determines that we do not understand one thing in an external scientific manner，Instead, the experience of being set in it，This has a huge advantage in the construction of interpretation。Explanation is different from understanding，It is a social behavior in itself，It is our rich social life that determines the meaning of interpretation and the effectiveness of interpretation。

The difference between "explanation" and "interpretation" represents the two basic routes explained in ancient times。An interpretation route in ancient China，A "interpretation" of a heavy training 诂，A "explanation" of a serious purpose，Both have their own long，Instead of interchange。Explanation from the beginning of "solution"，After "interpretation", "explain"，The highest purpose of "explanation"。"Interpretation" starts from "Solution"，"Solution" emphasizes analysis; from "solution" and "interpretation"，"Interpretation" focuses on empirical; "interpretation" and "explanation"，"Explanation" realizes the openness of interpretation，This kind of openness is because there are "solution" and "interpretation" rather than infinite，This reflects the profound Chinese practical wisdom，It is also the Bet365 lotto review reason we advocate that China's interpretation can only be named as an interpretation.。

　　"China Social Sciences": Contemporary Chinese academic development is based on the interpretation of various theories of ancient and modern Chinese and foreign，This interpretation also contains our subject selection and creation，What do you think of explanation for our contemporary Chinese academic discourse system? How to understand the relationship between classic interpretation and academic innovation?

Zhang Jiang:Academic development must deal with two relationships，The first is the relationship between the various academic traditions and resources of ancient and modern Chinese and foreign，Second is the relationship with the current real context。Contemporary Chinese humanities and social sciences different from traditional academic，It is a real life for the current increasingly developing real life，This determines that we cannot copy any academic resources，Instead, creative absorption and conversion，The way to absorb and transform is through interpretation，Explanation has a prerequisite methodological significance for our construction of contemporary Chinese academic discourse system。Explanation is different from interpretation，It is open，Inside the choice and creation of interpretation subject。When our scholars do specific academic research，If you have the vision of interpretation，His academics will not be rigid and closed，Instead, you can consciously connect the needs of academics and the development of the times，This is important for the progress of humanities and social sciences。

From the perspective of academic development itself，The emergence of interpretation in the modern sense is after the prosperity of the philosophy of modern epistemology，Epidemine philosophy created the awakening of people's subject consciousness，Various philosophical forms since modern times, the themes can be classified as discussion of the subjectivity of people，Explanation learning more emphasizes inter -subjectivity，In the author and reader、Interpreter and Acceptor、Between text and history，There is a question of extradition and communication，Many theories of interpretation are actually concerned about the sexual problems of the subject。Contemporary is an open era，Contemporary Chinese academic discourse system must also inherit tradition、Based on the foreign basis for the construction of a kind of subject，Explanation is the foundation of our methodology for our construction method。

Bet365 app download The real interpretation itself is an academic innovation，Explanation has energy，This kind of mobility comes from the continuous development of social historical reality。In fact，Any classic can only make sense to contemporary through interpretation，This is the history of the effect in interpretation，Its essence is a history that contains the creativity of the subject。No interpretation without creation，So，Between academic innovation and classic interpretation, it should be a dialectical and unified relationship，They are unified in practical activities we create history。

　　"China Social Sciences": From the perspective of specific subject fields，For example, literary interpretation，There are some outstanding problems in our current literary theory，For example, separation of theory and criticism，At the same time，We are also facing resources of various literary and artistic theories of ancient and modern Chinese and foreign，Interpretation of learning for these contradictions、Can these resources provide effective methodological guidance?

Zhang Jiang:Literature and interpretation have natural affinity relationships，The reading and sharing of literary works is itself a process of interpretation。It can be said，Literature creation itself is the call of interpretation，The significance of literary works is also explained by explanation，The versatility of the connotation of literary works makes it very suitable as an object of interpretation research，Many interpretations of ancient and modern Chinese and foreign interpretations are generated by literature，Literary theory is actually a theory of interpretation。The proposal of "Mandatory Interpretation Theory" is to be detached from literary practice for contemporary Western literature and art theory、Disadvantages of Solving Literary indications，Therefore，The research on interpretation has a methodological significance for guiding the construction of our literary theory。

There are some outstanding problems in the current literary theory，It is mainly separated from literary theory from literary practice。From the perspective of interpretation，The interpretation of literary works such a literary theory is invalid。How to change this situation，depends on the construction of the basic theory of interpretation，More importantly, the consciousness of constructing literary theory should be explained。Literary criticism is an interpretation of the work，Literary theory is Bet365 app download a summary of this interpretation experience，From this，Literary creation、Literary criticism and literary theory can be unified with interpretation，instead of split。

At the same time，Any kind of theory is in its own learning，There are all their own theoretical resources，The absorption and utilization of these theoretical resources also need to interpret the guidance。A kind of academic resource can only obtain its contemporary nature after interpretation，can also produce its real utility，Not deadly。Explanation is through the consciousness of contemporary problems，Injecting ideological soul into academic。Let's study and interpret，It is to give the contemporary spirit to the classic theory，Any academic is developed in practice，Facing contemporary、Life for the future is the life of academic development，It is also the significance and value of our interpretation research。