More than 20 years in Chinese online literature,Internet technology and literature and art dual -fly。With the continuous emergence of massive literary works,Online literature reviews gradually become hot and difficult problems in contemporary literature research。It is not only related to the value assessment of existing works,and directly affect the future trend of online literature。Online literature is a new type that appears in the development process of contemporary literature,Bet365 lotto review There is an inseparable relationship with traditional literature。No traditional literature as the basis,Simple relying on hyperlinks、Interactive and business operations,Internet literature cannot have today's achievements。In the perspective of the history of literature,Continue traditional literary review,It is the only way for the development of online literature review。
Born from online literature to now,Online literature reviews have gone through two important stages: First, to demonstrate the legitimacy of online literature,The second is to explore the classicization of online literature。From 1998, the sister -in -law Cai Duanzai "The First Bet365 app download Intimate Contact",In 2010, Tie Ning pointed out that "the prosperity of online literature is a good thing",For more than ten years, it can be regarded as the first stage of online literature review。After being loved by netizens and the media,,Internet literature still needs to get traditional literary writers、Acknowledge of the academic and related management departments。
Traditional literature is an important reference system for Tie Ning evaluation of online literature。She thinks,Online literature and traditional writing are both literature,All must follow the standard of literature,At the same time, online literature subverts the right to speak of traditional writing,bet365 best casino games Everyone can write; the rate of expressions in the text is true and the lively language that is closely attached to the heart,Many times it is the lack of traditional writers。It can be said,This evaluation of Tie Ning,It is the result of watching online literature in the history of literature。Leaving traditional literature,We cannot correctly evaluate online literature。
In the academic world,To demonstrate the legitimacy of online literature,Many scholars compare it with traditional arts such as opera,Find the commonality of them in the process of legalization,If there is a process that is gradually accepted, etc.。With online literature becoming the content of the classroom teaching of colleges and Bet365 app download universities,Many journals have opened related columns one after another,Topics selection of online literature research is favored by various social science projects,Online literature creation becomes an important part of the work report report。to this day,The task of demonstrating the legitimacy of network literature has been basically completed。
But online literature reviews have not stopped the legitimacy of network literature,The classic problem of online literature evaluation system and online literature is its next goal。Launch of the List of Online Literature,It is an important representation of the classic online literature。More famous rankings are promoted by the original works of excellent online literature、bet365 live casino games China's Internet Novel Ranking List、China Online Literature 20 years of outstanding works and Mao Dun Literature Newcomer Award · Network Literature Newcomer Award。Evaluation criteria for these lists,Ru art quality、Value orientation and aesthetic taste,There are many things in common with traditional literature。
Obviously,Classic exposition of online literature,It must have the perspective of the history of literature。Only clarify the inheritance and transcendence of traditional literature for online literature,It can be made with a reasonable evaluation。For example,Shao Yanjun's development from the development of Chinese type novels focuses on bet365 live casino games the greasy "Overnight",She believes that the contribution of "The Night" is to make Oriental Fantasy, which gives birth to Western fantasy culture to take root in local culture。The birth of Chinese online literature is deeply nourished by martial arts novels,But its direct source and earliest type are Western fantasy。and "Night" set the story background in "Datang" and "Academy","feelings" and inject realistic "feelings",Oriental Fantasy from this truly found the body of culture and your own "Essence",The problem of how to tell how to tell the fantasy story with an oriental style ("" Master -class Writer "most mature masterpiece -evaluating cat greasy What needs to be pointed out is,Classical tasks of online literature are far from complete,Although the netizens and the academic circles do not have much objection to the Chinese classics that have been evaluated,But to further demonstrate which online literature classics are classics of literature。and the current classic online literature has two misunderstandings: First, use the standards of traditional literature to view online literature,The second is to set up another new standard。Liu Ye proposed in "Wen Xin Evan Dragon · Time","Settlement Exchange,Change of Quality Essays "。If you simply use the standard of traditional literature,Obviously not to consider that online literature is a new type in the development of literature,In creation、Works and acceptance have many new features。The emergence of online literature,Based on the Internet media,The emergence of the Internet media,is the result of the development of science and technology。Media and technology is the prerequisite and foundation for the formation of online literature,Capital is an important driving force to promote the development of online literature。Media、Technology and capital, etc.,It is several important aspects of online literature different from traditional literature。 Some scholars think,Since online literature is a new phenomenon of literature and art,The traditional literary theory lacks sufficient applicability,It should be explained by new theory。For literary works created by artificial intelligence,Can it be considered: this is not the product of the soul,You can do not need the mind when explaining、Consciousness such concepts,You only need to set an external standard for artificial intelligence? if it is possible,The next question is,Do not consider the factors such as the mind,How to solve its in -depth interpretation problem? Is artificial intelligence the subjectivity?,and Hegel said, "The real duty of art is to help people recognize the highest purpose of the soul",Is it lost? Fully put aside traditional literature theory,In fact, it denys the commonality of online literature and traditional literature。 Engels pointed out in the article "German Socialism in Poetry and Prose","We are never morally、The party's point of view is to blame the song,Just blame him from the point of view of aesthetics and history "。"Perspectives of Aesthetics and History" unified criticism principles,Whether it is traditional literature,Still online literature,All should follow。Some online literature writers only pursue the work of the work,I hope to get a higher click -through rate。But if you are only satisfied with this,is far from enough。Good literary and artistic works must be the unity of truth, goodness and beauty,It is the unity of ideological and artistic,It can reflect the truth of history,can give people a beautiful enjoyment。 So,Online literature reviews need to be innovated on the basis of traditional literary theory。For example,Cooling is a feature that is generally pursued by online literature。But criticism of Shuangwen,It is not absolutely nothing to do with traditional literature。Ouyang Friend,Link "Le" "Le" in the traditional literary theory "Le" analysis。He thinks,"Le" is actually another title of "cool",The happiness generated by reading is "cool"。But the two cannot draw an equal number,"Teaching" in "Education in Le" is more important than "Le","Le" is a service for "teaching"。In online literature,Many times "Shuang" ranks first,It is no longer a means but a purpose。The existence value of "refreshing" he must be,Because any artistic realization needs to be transformed into an artistic beauty in experience through refreshing。We can also further discuss on the basis of Ouyang Youquan's discussion,What is the psychological foundation of "Le" and "Shuang",What characteristics do they present respectively,What is the difference between physiological pleasure and spiritual joy。Discuss these problems,Not only allows us to correctly understand the similarities and differences between "music" and "cool",It also helps to enrich the connotation of the era of literary psychology。 Now,Online literature reviews are not enough to combine with traditional literature。Online literature reviews that meet the laws of online literature,Not only can we lead online literature creation,and can enlighten traditional literary enthusiasts and researchers,This is the literary review required by the entire literary community。 (Author Unit: School of Literature, Anhui University)
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