During the generation and development of Chinese new poems，The impact of urban culture cannot be ignored。Starting from the birth of the new poem，Modern poets pay attention to drawing literary inspiration from the city，Capture and present the city's style and humanity，Convert the city of reality into the city of the soul。Writing practice of a generation of poets，Urban writing has formed a clear development context，、Emotional Strategy、The dimension of literature and the aesthetic space of the new poem。At the same time，Poetry of Chinese New Poems and Urban Culture，It also constitutes an important tradition of new poems。

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With the rise of modern Chinese urban civilization，The cultural vision of the author of early new poems is becoming more open。They are outside the traditional local garden space，Find the new discourse resource of the city，Dialogue with urban civilization through the form of poetry。Guo Moruo praised the material civilization of the city in the "Outlook of Pi Lishan"，The smoke sprayed from the ship is regarded as "black peony" and "the strict mother of modern civilization"。Poets chant industrial civilization，Hidden from a generation of young people's expectations and imagination of the country's prosperity and strength。other，From Chen Meng's "Song of the City"、Dai Wangshu's "Our Little Mother" and other poems，You can also feel the poet's heart and the resonance of the metropolis。It is worth noting that，Many poets look at the city's attitude is dual，They can excavate the "Beauty of Power"，You can also discover the "Flowers of Evil"，Various depression of the perspective material society to human nature。Through the disassembly and reconstruction of urban civilization，Modern poets have formed a compound urban cognitive experience。

Starting in the 1930s，The city writing of the new poem enters the prosperity period，Poetry and the experience of the city are connected in the "Modern School" and "Jiude School" poets to be concentrated。bet365 live casino games "Modern School" poets choose more urban symbols into poems，Try to establish a sense of sync with urban life，and expand imagery inside the poetry style、Audio、color experiments。The urban writing of the "Jiuye" poet in the 1940s emphasizes the connection between poetry and realistic situations。Tang Yan's "The City of Quota"、Yuan Kejia's "Nanjing" and "Shanghai" and other texts，Contains the writer's care for civilians，Expressing the new poet sympathy for the bottom layer、Pay attention to the collective emotion of people's livelihood。Mu Dan's "Dance of the City"、Chen Jingrong's "Winter Dusk Bridge" will introduce the urban experience into the level of philosophy，Focus on the modern intentions of expressing individuals in life，Make the city's writing into the mature stage of equal emphasis and art。

The 1950s and 1960s，The urban writing of the new poem is mostly limited in the category of the type of type，Performance of praise for industrial construction，Model is more single。Enter a new period，With the pace of emancipating the mind，China's urban culture and urban writing in new poems have ushered in a booming opportunity。Some poets take the city's pursuit of "speed" as the entry point that is in the future that is modern，Ru Xinsen's "Metro"、"Stereo Cross Bridge", such as "Stereo Cross Bridge", etc.，It is filled with expectations for the new appearance of the city and achieving the goal of "modernization"。Some poets clearly advertise urban poetry writing，Especially 1986，Poetry News and Shenzhen Youth Daily jointly organized the "Chinese Poetry 1986 Modern Poetry Group Exhibition"，For the first time, it appeared with Sun Xiaogang、"Urban Poet" group represented by Li Binyong and others。They claim that they want to create modern beds in the urban environment for poetry，The original quality of its text is extremely strong。Their attempts and tunnels of urban poetry，attracted more and more poets to use the city as a writing object。

Since the 21st century，Some cultural center cities have appeared in a large number of communities that advertise urban poetry writing。The poet is based on a folk perspective，With the help of art salon Bet365 app download and cross -media communication，Analysis of urban cultural texture，Reflection of the relationship between people and cities。other，In the 21st century poetry, a group of poets with cities as the main writing objects have emerged，Ru Yang Ke、Liang Ping、Zhao Lihong, etc.。They pay attention to the integration of micro -and macro vision，Analyze the current survival situation and psychological space of urban people，Try to enhance the philosophical connotation of urban poetics。For example, Zhao Lihong's "The City of Vice" and Liang Ping's "Chongqing Book" two works，Strive from the heavy history and cultural details of the city，Cultural memory of the city's salvage city，The spiritual character of the forged city，Create the possible possibility for interpreting the relationship between man and city from a multi -angle.。

　Explore the spiritual space of modern people

Under normal circumstances，The poets projected their own psychological experience and cognitive experience on the lyric protagonist，Make it the spokesperson of the writer's spiritual image。For urban culture，New poets often have a contradictory mentality that coexist in "affirmation and rejection"，Both identify with the material culture of urban civilization to human and culture，I am also worried that people will lose their subjectivity in the city，Trap of material desire，Even losing contact with the natural world。Most urban poets have a mission consciousness，They constantly reflect on a question，That is how modern people get rid of the negative impact of urban material culture，Establish its own subjectivity in the increasingly homogeneous daily life，shows personalized independent personality。In the fusion of rational thinking and poetic feelings，The writer mainly explores from three directions。

First，Some poets try to be in addition to the increasing sense of time and speed in the city，Active seeking the possibility of "speed reduction"。Urban modernization is often closely linked to high speed and fast -paced。On the one hand，People enjoy the convenience brought by the speed improvement，On the other hand，Their spiritual rhythm is also wrapped in the city's high speed，Finds by the bet365 live casino games cognitive experience of the group，illegal details of life。To change the high speed of the city to the influence of the body，Writers adopt text experiments of "deceleration" and "speed reduction"，Give the lyrical protagonist with Pacers、The identity of the roamer，Let them observe the landscape on the roadside，Picking the edge experience of people who do not inspect。Urban Poetry text is made according to the psychological time structure of lyrrical people，Capture、The purpose of expressing heterogeneous experience，Establish a new urban sensory structure。

Next，With the deepening of understanding of urban culture，The poet realizes that urban writing must not only observe the city，At the same time, you should also pay attention to the village。among modern poets，Dai Wangshu、Lin Geng draws the spiritual subject from the modern city。The aesthetic space for them to restart the hometown of the countryside，赓 Natural mother questions of classical poetry，To relieve the mental stress brought by the material era。To the moment，Most poets have the psychological characteristics of "urban and rural composite"，Many people do not have a realistic local life background，I also know that it is impossible to return to the original hometown in the geographical sense，So focusing on running "the country in the city"。The aesthetic expectations of "local" into a aesthetic expectation with the city's survival experience，Point it to a stable rhythm、Harmonious landscape and pure human nature。This transcendent imagination of "local"，To a certain extent, the "city sorrow" of modern people，A relatively stable lyric mode formed in the new poem。

Last，Observe the scene of poetry since the 21st century，The relationship between the poet and the city shows the evolution from "confrontation" to "dialogue"。Many writers recognize，Simply praise the city's material civilization like a modern poet，Or the negative factors in the city as the focus of critical，It is difficult to fits the current situation of people。With the acceleration of the urbanization process，This cultural form has become the survival background of most people。People can stay away from the Bet365 lotto review geographical space of the city，But it cannot completely reject the spiritual impact of urban culture。Therefore，Some poets take the position of "dialogue" with the city，Its emotional attitude and judgment of the value of the city have also changed。They no longer regard the city as the opposite side of the spiritual subject，and treat it as the external extension of the self -soul world。The writer repair the relationship between people and cities through text，and focus on the symbolic potential of the development of urban symbols，Strive to show the unique manifestation of individual life，Exploring the possibility of urban literature to the greatest extent。

　　The modern character of the new poem melting new poems

Looking at it overall，Chinese new poetry writers write through the diversity of the city，Give new poems unique literary temperament。Due to the urban style、Wonderful material landscape and rich humanistic interest，All condensed in their pen scenery，The significance of its urban writing is at least three levels。

First, in the reproduction and shaping of urban civilization，Discover the transportation、Consumption space、The rich connotation of urban images such as modern architecture，Reinforced the connection between the language of the new poem and urban life，Ascend the "city" from image to poetic theme。City is both the specific field of the poet's experience of reality，It is also the objective correspondence that they release the modernity。Wake in urban civilization，The writer's cognition of modern life has realized the conversion from concept to reality。The "city" as a theme of poetry casts the poet's longing for material civilization、Curiosity about the emerging cultural style、Reflection on the identity of modern people。Compared with traditional poetry，The "urbanization" of the image of poetry is the most significant modern characteristics of the new poem。Consultation of the dimension of the historical development of new poems，Although the poet's transportation thinking of various cities is different，But there are quite a lot of intersections，Especially they are based on their cultural experience Bet365 app download and knowledge reserves，Fusion、Based on the concept of Chinese and foreign urban poetic concepts，Focus on reflecting the inner thoughts of urban people，Emotional space based on the new poem forging based on the real life experience of modern people。

Second, the image sequence of the "city person" in the new poem，Triggering the poet's concentrated thinking and writing of the city's mentality。Writer observe reality through the eyes of urban people，Let it walk between the streets，Integrating all kinds of symbols of material landscape，Build urban space in literature，Also show the poet's subjectivity from a real visual perspective。In many cases，"City People" image does not appear directly，or the poet set this image，But do not let him bear the responsibility of recording urban landscapes，Instead, it gives the connotation to this image with the spiritual category of modern people。Poet or use the introverted saying，Tell the sensitive lyrical subject is lost in high -rise buildings、Street、The mental suffering and psychological fatigue in the material space of the subway，The helplessness that reveals the deep trapped in the steel era but cannot escape，This presents the spiritual depression and cultural worry of modern people; or pay attention to the imagination world of urban people，and meet with the traditional cultural spirit hidden in the deep life，Natural space like the idyllic poetry，Inject new vitality into the growth of the spiritual subject。

Third, in the process of building Chinese urban poetics，Active communication and dialogue with the literature of out -of -domain urban literature，Make the modernity of the new poem incorporated into the macro pattern of world literature。When the modern poet writes the city，Most of them attach importance to the spiritual influence of the pioneer of literature，They learn from the expression skills of Western modern poetry on urban civilization，Even the foreign city image is directly introduced into poetry text。Paris in Paris in Ai Qing，Guo Moruo、Tokyo in the pen of Tian Han，Wen Yiduo、Chicago and New York in Sun Dayu，Xu Zhimo、Liu Bannong's pen in London，Zong Baihua、Berlin in bet365 best casino games Feng Zhiwi，Jiang Guangci、Moscow, etc.。The poet fully mobilizes art wisdom，Move the image of foreign cities to the new poem context，Modernist techniques at the same time，From Lilk、Eliot and others draw nutrition，Beyond the traditional poetry's imagination of the city and the scenery strategy，enriched the aesthetic composition of the new poem at the urban culture。

Since the 21st century，The urban writing of Chinese poetry shows the feature of "walking in the world"，It is aware of the closely related to the history of urban material history and human spiritual history、Anxiety of "alienation" of human civilization by human beings、Inquiry about the ideal gesture of the city people，All propositions that are generally followed by world urban literature。Urban writing is a tradition that has formed in more than a hundred years，At the same time，As an important part of the world's urban literature，Its influence and communication ability are also worthy of attention。

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Nankai University)