In the process of the formation and development of new Chinese poetry，The influence of nj bet365 culture cannot be ignored。Since the birth of new poetry，Modern poets focus on drawing literary inspiration from cities，Capture and present the city’s style and humanity on both the artifact and human levels，Transform the city of reality into the city of the soul。After the writing practice of generations of poets，nj bet365 writing has formed a clear development trajectory，In the Genealogy of Imagery、Emotional Strategy、Literary purpose and other dimensions enrich the aesthetic space of new poetry。Meanwhile，The poetic connection between new Chinese poetry and nj bet365 culture，It also constitutes an important tradition of new poetry。

　　Presenting the nj bet365 process of modernization

With the rise of modern nj bet365 civilization in China，The cultural vision of early new poetry writers is becoming increasingly open。They are outside the traditional rural pastoral space，Finding the city as a new discourse resource，And start a dialogue with nj bet365 civilization through poetry。Guo Moruo praised nj bet365 material civilization in "Bi Li Shan Top Outlook"，Regard the soot emitted by ships as "black peonies" and "the strict mother of modern civilization"。The poet sings about industrial civilization，Connotes the expectations and imagination of a generation of young people to achieve national prosperity。In addition，From "Ode to the City" by Chen Mengjia、In Dai Wangshu's "Our Little Mother" and other poems，You can also feel the poet’s mood and the resonance of the city。It’s worth noting，Many poets have a dual attitude towards the city，They can both explore the "beauty of power" in the city，You can also find the "Flower of Evil"，Seeing through the various oppressions caused by material society on human nature。Through the dismantling and reconstruction of nj bet365 civilization，Modern poets form a composite nj bet365 cognitive experience。

Since the 1930s，nj bet365 writing of new poetry has entered a period of prosperity，The experiential connection between poetry and the city is concentratedly presented in the writings of the "Modernist" and "Nine-leaf School" poets。“Modernist” poets often choose nj bet365 symbols into their poems，Try to establish a sense of language that is in sync with nj bet365 life，And develop images within the poetry style、melody、Experiment with color。The nj bet365 writings of the "Nine-leaf School" poets in the 1940s emphasized the connection between poetry and real situations。"The Turbulent City" by Tang Shi、Yuan Kejia's "Nanjing", "Shanghai" and other texts，Contains the writer’s concern for the common people，Exhibits the new poet’s sympathy for the bottom class、Collective emotions concerned about people’s livelihood。Mu Dan's "City Dance"、Chen Jingrong's "Winter Dusk on the Bridge" brings nj bet365 experience to a philosophical level，Modern sentiments that focus on expressing the differences between life individuals，Bringing nj bet365 writing to a mature stage where meaning and art are equally important。

　1950s and 1960s，The nj bet365 writing of new poetry is mostly limited to the scope of stylized themes，Express praise for industrial construction，The mode is relatively single。Entering a new era，With the pace of ideological emancipation，China’s nj bet365 culture and nj bet365 writing in new poetry have jointly ushered in opportunities for vigorous development。Some poets use the city’s pursuit of “speed” as an entry point to imagine the future of modernization，Such as Nie Xinsen’s "Metro"、Qu Youyuan’s "Crossover Bridge" etc.，Full of expectations for the new look of the city and the realization of the goal of "modernization"。There are also some poets who explicitly advertise nj bet365 poetry writing，Especially in 1986，"Poetry News" and "Shenzhen Youth Daily" jointly organized the "China Poetry 1986 Modern Poetry Group Exhibition"，Sun Xiaogang appeared for the first time、The "nj bet365 poets" group represented by Li Binyong and others。They claim to create a modern birthing bed for poetry in the nj bet365 environment，The original quality of his text is extremely strong。Their attempts and exploration of nj bet365 poetry，Attracting more and more poets to use cities as writing objects。

Since the 21st century，A large number of societies that promote nj bet365 poetry writing have appeared in some cultural center cities。The poet is based on the folk perspective，With the help of art salons and cross-media communication，Analysis of nj bet365 cultural texture，Rethinking the relationship between people and cities。In addition，In the 21st century, a group of poets have emerged in the poetry world who take cities as their main writing objects，Ru Yang Ke、Liang Ping、Zhao Lihong, etc.。They focus on the integration of micro and macro perspectives，Analysis of the current living situation and psychological space of nj bet365 people，Trying to enhance the philosophical connotation of nj bet365 poetics。For example, two works such as Zhao Lihong's "City of Vicissitudes" and Liang Ping's "Chongqing Book"，Strive to learn from the city’s rich historical and cultural details，Salvaging the cultural memory of the city，Forging the spiritual character of the city，Creates the possibility to interpret the relationship between people and cities from multiple perspectives。

　Exploring the spiritual space of nj bet365 people

Generally speaking，Poets all project their own psychological and cognitive experiences onto the lyrical protagonist，Make it a spokesperson for the writer’s spiritual image。For nj bet365 culture，New poets often have an ambivalent mentality of "affirmation and rejection"，Both agree with the improvement of material culture brought by nj bet365 civilization to human beings，I am also worried that people will lose their subjective status in the city，Fell into the trap of material desires，Even losing connection with the natural world。Most nj bet365 poets have a sense of mission，They keep reflecting on a problem，How do modern people get rid of the negative impact of nj bet365 material culture，Establish one’s own subjectivity in the increasingly homogeneous daily life，Highlight individualized independent personality。In the fusion of rational thinking and poetic feeling，The writer mainly explores from three dimensions。

First，Some poets try to go beyond the increasingly homogeneous sense of time and speed in cities，Proactively seek the possibility of “slowing down”。nj bet365 modernization is often closely linked to high speed and fast pace。On the one hand，People enjoy the convenience brought by increased speed，On the other hand，Their rhythms are also caught up in the high speed of the city，Constrained by group cognitive experience，Omitting all kinds of details in life。To change the impact of the city’s high speed on the body，The writer adopts text experiments of "slowing down" and "slowing down"，Giving the Lyrical Protagonist a Walker、The identity of the wanderer，Let them observe the scenery on the roadside as they wish，Collecting marginal experiences that people are accustomed to and unaware of。The text of nj bet365 poetry is structured according to the psychological time of the lyricist，To capture、The purpose of expressing heterogeneous experiences，Establishing a new nj bet365 feeling structure。

Secondly，With a deepening understanding of nj bet365 culture，The poet realized that nj bet365 writing must not only observe the city，At the same time, we should also pay attention to the countryside。Among modern poets，Dai Wangshu、Lin Geng extracted the spiritual subject from the modern city。They restart the aesthetic space of the countryside，Continuing the natural motif of classical poetry，To relieve the mental pressure brought by the material age。At the moment，Most poets have the psychological characteristics of "combined nj bet365 and rural areas"，Many people do not have a realistic background in rural life，I also know that I cannot truly return to my hometown in the geographical sense，So we focus on operating “countryside in the city”。They poeticize "countryside" into aesthetic expectations that contrast with nj bet365 survival experience，Make it point to a steady rhythm、Harmonious scenery and pure humanity。This transcendent imagination of "countryside"，It relieves modern people’s “city worries” to a certain extent，A relatively stable lyrical pattern has been formed in the new poetry。

Finally，Observe the poetry scene since the 21st century，The relationship between the poet and the city shows an evolution from "antagonism" to "dialogue"。Many writers realize it，Praise the material civilization of the city simply like a modern poet，Or take the negative factors in the city as the focus of criticism，It is difficult to adapt to the current living situation of people。With the acceleration of urbanization，This cultural form has become the living background of most people。A geographical space where people can stay away from the city，However, we cannot completely reject the spiritual influence of nj bet365 culture。Therefore，Some poets take the stance of "dialogue" with the city，Their emotional attitudes and value judgments about the city have also changed。They no longer regard the city as the opposite of the spiritual subject，Think of it as an external extension of your own spiritual world。The writer repairs the relationship between people and the city through the text，And focus on developing the symbolic potential of nj bet365 symbols，Strive to present the unique mood of individual life，Explore the possibilities of nj bet365 literature to the maximum extent。

　　Forging the modern character of new nj bet365

Overall view，Chinese new poetry writers write about the diverse forms of cities，Give new poetry a unique literary temperament。Diverse nj bet365 style、Wonderful physical landscape and rich cultural interest，All condensed in the scenery between their pens，The significance of nj bet365 writing is reflected in at least three levels。

First, in the reproduction and shaping of nj bet365 civilization，Vehicles unearthed、Consumption space、The rich connotation of nj bet365 imagery such as modern architecture，Strengthens the connection between new poetry language and nj bet365 life，Raise "city" from image to poetic theme level。City is the specific place where poets experience reality，It is also the objective counterpart of their release of modern emotions。Immersed in nj bet365 civilization，The writer’s understanding of modern life has transformed from idea to reality。As a poetic theme, "city" casts the poet's yearning for material civilization、Curiosity about cutting-edge cultural styles、Reflections on the identity of modern people。Compared with traditional poetics，The "urbanization" of poetic imagery is the most significant modern characteristic of new poetry。Consideration from the perspective of the historical development of new poetry，Although poets have different ways of thinking about various nj bet365 images，But there are also many intersections，Especially based on their respective cultural experiences and knowledge reserves，In Fusion、Based on drawing lessons from Chinese and foreign nj bet365 poetic concepts，Focus on reflecting the inner feelings of nj bet365 people，Create an emotional space for new poetry based on modern people’s real life experience。

The second is to construct the image sequence of "city people" in the new poem，Triggered the poet’s concentrated thinking and writing on the mentality of nj bet365 people。The writer observes reality through the eyes of nj bet365 people，Make it walk among the streets，In order to integrate various symbols of the material landscape，Constructing nj bet365 space in literature，It also highlights the poet’s subjectivity from a true visual perspective。In many cases，The image of "city man" did not appear directly，Maybe the poet set up this image，But he was not allowed to take on the responsibility of recording the city scenery，Instead, we use the spiritual category of modern people to give this image connotation。Poets may use introverted speaking methods，About the sensitive lyrical subject lost in a high-rise building、street、Mental suffering and psychological fatigue in physical spaces such as subways，Confessing the helplessness of being trapped in the steel age but unable to escape，This shows the mental depression and cultural worries of modern people；Or focus on exploring the imaginary world of nj bet365 people，And meet the traditional cultural spirit hidden deep in life，Imagine an idyllic natural space，Inject new vitality into the growth of spiritual subject。

The third is in the process of building Chinese nj bet365 poetics，Formed synchronic communication and dialogue with foreign nj bet365 literature，Integrate the modern construction of new poetry into the macro pattern of world literature。Modern poets write about cities，Most people attach great importance to the spiritual influence of literary pioneers，They draw on the techniques of expressing nj bet365 civilization in modern Western poetry，Even directly introduce images of foreign cities into poetic texts。Like Paris described by Ai Qing，Guo Moruo、Tokyo written by Tian Han，Wen Yiduo、Chicago and New York written by Sun Dayu，Xu Zhimo、London written by Liu Bannong，Zong Baihua、Berlin described by Feng Zhi，Jiang Guangci、Moscow etc. written by Xiao San。The poet fully mobilizes his artistic wisdom，Move the image of foreign cities into the context of new poetry，Also adopt modernist techniques，From Rilke、Get nutrition from Elliott and others，Beyond the imaginative paradigm and narrative strategy of the city in traditional poetry，Enriching the aesthetic composition of new poetry at the nj bet365 cultural level。

Since the 21st century，The nj bet365 writing of Chinese poetry shows the characteristics of "walking in the world"，Its recognition of the close connection between the material history of cities and the history of human spirituality、Anxiety about human beings being “alienated” by material civilization、Inquiry into the ideal living attitude of nj bet365 people, etc.，These are propositions that are generally concerned by world nj bet365 literature。nj bet365 writing is a tradition that has been formed in the new poetry industry for more than a hundred years，simultaneously，As an important part of world nj bet365 literature，The influence and communication power are also worthy of attention。

(Author’s affiliation: School of Liberal Arts, Nankai University)