With the development of the times and the changes in the social environment，The interaction between science and the public has changed，Cognition of the relationship between the two、Research and practice is also advancing with the times。Recent，American Journal "Public understanding Science" launched the "30 years of creation: the past and future of science and the public -academic、Social Context and Practice "The 30th Anniversary Special Journal，Looking back on areas related to science and public relations，Publishing scientific publishing、Scientific Report、progress made in scientific communication、The problems faced and the action that can be taken in the future。How to examine the relationship between the current science and the public，The reporter interviewed some experts and scholars who published an article in this special issue。

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The editor -in -chief of "Public understanding science" Hans Peter Peters said，From his years of editing experience，Drafts sometimes cannot fully reflect the scientific social embedding。Drafts sometimes cannot fully reflect the scientific social embedding，It may be limited by an idealized "pure science" concept。Because most scholars love science，And believes that science is largely beautiful。Peters discovered，People sometimes take it for granted that science is worth trust，Concentrate on the public's trust in science。But，In his opinion，As researchers，Should not simply complain about the lack of trust。What is more worthy of the attention of researchers is，How much the public trust or dislocation is knowledge、Reasoning and reasonable judgment。

bet365 live casino games Peter thinks，When presenting science，Don’t avoid the public's supervision of scientific activities，Instead of inviting the public to participate。In order to better display the full picture of science，We need to have a scientific researcher who reflects on the spirit of reflection、Scientific policy makers and reporters、Blog Author and other scientific communication workers，to show the content of the public's vision。Although we have seen scientific knowledge for the response to the epidemic of new crown pneumonia、Challenges such as climate change and the importance of combating pseudo -science and false information，But this may also make us inadvertently produce a defensive mentality，Can't tolerate criticism of science and knowledge，Worried about the sound of criticism will damage the authority of science，It has a adverse effect on society。

Peters does not agree with the relationship between science and the public into a parent -style relationship of "truth on the ignorance"。We can hold a more optimistic attitude towards the public，Cultivate the public's "critical scientific literacy"，allowing the public to accept science in the process of formation, not just formed science。

　　Understand scientific communication in the perspective of social practice

Scientific communication is an important branch of the research on science and public relations。Professor Sarah R. Davies, a professor at the Department of Science and Technology Research at the University of Vienna, Austria, pays attention to scientific communication research under the perspective of science and technology research。She said，Rich connotation of scientific communication practice，From the conversation at the school gate to public speech、From science -related social movements to best -selling popular science magazines，All belong to the category bet365 best casino games of scientific practice。Scientific communication research is also a vast field of interdisciplinary，It brings together different academic traditions together，Pay together on the process of scientific communication、Practice and participants。Science and Technology Research is not a fixed discipline，Instead, it is based on specific themes and problems，It is the intersection point of different academic traditions。Science and Technology Research has a clear characteristic in terms of research knowledge construction。Scholars engaged in scientific and technological research believe，Research -based knowledge is constructed，Not the established or found。Science and Technology Research focuses on the position of knowledge in a wider social life，I made a unique contribution to the research scientific communication。

Davis thinks，Although we do not often hear the sound of "scientific communication is not important"，But academic documents that can clearly explain the importance of scientific communication are still not sufficient。Organization of related literature and interviews with teaching and researchers in the field of scientific communication，Davis summarized several roles played by scientific communication in contemporary society: to ensure the scientific research of scientific research on public funding and legality，Provide tools for tools，Promote democratic construction，Demonstrate cultural significance related to the aesthetics and education functions，Realize specific economic purposes，Give play to the role of propaganda。That is to say，The importance of scientific communication originated from people's belief in science's value in modern society and the pursuit of fair allocation of public products。The reason why scientific communication is important，It is because it is closely bet365 Play online games related to what kind of society will we have。Therefore，When engaged in scientific communication activities，People are also shaping the direction of social development。

Speaking of scientific communication practice，From Davis,，There are still many problems worth thinking about。For example，Where does power show，Which people have ignored the sound of the crowd，Which places are unfair，How to deal with the problems or blank in public discourse。When society is facing an epidemic、Challenge of climate change，Urgent need of professional knowledge and technology is present，The role of scientific communication in response to crisis is particularly critical。We need to use the power of scientific communication to help understand the reproduction mechanism of social inequality and injustice，Let the disadvantaged group get more opportunities to get close to science，Use new partnership to condense different social groups。Scientific communication should not only serve limited audiences，It should be covered by the whole society，A communication dialogue on the theme of scientific themes。

　　Considering the new requirements to enhance the public's understanding of science

Professor Massimiano Bucchi, a professor at the Department of Sociology and Social Research at the University of Michaelitor, told reporters，In recent decades，The coverage and organizational of research in the field of scientific communication are increasingly improved，but，Research institutions and policy institutions still need to further understand the importance of high -quality scientific communication。Scientific communication cannot be "improvised"，It cannot depend on individual talents of natural science scholars or scientific communication staff。Buqi thinks，During the epidemic，We have experienced the most spectacular "scientific communication experiment" in human history。Study Bet365 lotto review name，Public concerns about information provided by health institutions，Suspicious attitude of information circulating on social media，This shows that in scientific communication，The public has played a key role in the trust of the organization。Under the current media's large -scale quoting expert opinion，Many institutions are not ready to assume the responsibility of scientific communication。In many cases，Experts and scholars，Even the scientific communication behavior of the research institution is mainly guided by personal good ideas and will，There is no enough academic achievement of related topics、Public views and audience intelligence considerations。

From the perspective of Buqi，Scientific communication is a social dialogue。This is a vast、Breeding definition: Scientific communication is "how to talk about science"，Including in broadcast programs、Social Network、Art Studio、Daily stories about science in the cafe。other，Novel、Popular songs、Drama、Comedy performances, etc. are also in Volkswagen Culture、Popular culture and daily life show science。This view highlights the interactive communication mode，It is a concept of "Everyone with scientific communication can be included in it。The inclusive definition of scientific communication not only recognizes the scientific cafe、Scientific Comedy and other scientific communication activities that focus on pleasure，It is also acknowledged that the use of science and science -related images and ideas in popular culture is part of a wider range of scientific communication.。Buqi proposed，An important challenge we face is the quality of improving scientific communication，How to improve scientific communication，How to motivate high -quality scientific communication，How to distinguish it with low quality or improvisation scientific communication。Another long -term challenge bet365 live casino games exists at the education level，How to make the public more deeply recognize the value of scientific information。Unfortunately，among decision makers and experts and scholars，The idea of ​​lighting up the public is still very common。

Professor Salim S. Abdool Karim, a professor at the School of Public Health, Columbia University, told reporters，At the practice level，The speed of scientific communication is greatly improved，The communication method has also changed，It is mainly reflected in the transformation from traditional paper media to online medium，This change is irreversible。Under the influence of the epidemic，Scientists have moved from behind -the -scenes to front of the stage，The contents of the passing are richer than ever.，And the public also participates in scientific activities more，The importance of science is more prominent。At the research level，Open acquisition and other reforms make the scientific research results more accurate，But scientific research sometimes goes to public vision without sorting out，It also brought a lot of challenges to scientific research。

Karim proposed，Science should be more transparent、more well、Development of steady quality improvement，Let ordinary public and policy executors be better、Understand science more deeply。He suggests，To be designed and implemented so that young people can better contact science before entering college。At the same time，To improve the quality of scientific communication work and the professional literacy of scientific communication workers，Make science more unique when facing the public，instead of preaching in the ups and downs，Let the public feel that science is closely related to your own life，Make science communication more sense of substitution，More thoroughly inspiring scientific social benefits。