Since 1922 when Wu Mei taught at Nanjing University, its predecessor, Southeast University，It has been a century since the establishment of the bet365 apuestas discipline of Nanjing University，Is an important town for bet365 apuestas research at home and abroad。A century ago，Wu Mei appears in the bet365 apuestas department of Nanjing University、Chen Zhongfan、Qian Nanyang、Lu Qian、Wu Baitao、Chen Baichen、Chen Shouzhu、Wu Xinlei、Dong Jian and other famous scholars，Published "Gu Ququ Tan", "Introduction to Chinese Opera", "Northern and Southern Ci Poems", "Collected Essays of Chen Zhongfan", "Collection of Song and Yuan Operas", "Introduction to Opera", "History of Ming and Qing Opera", "Introduction to Chinese Opera", "Wuyin" "Selected Works on Chamber bet365 apuestas", "Chen Baichen On bet365 apuestas", "Chinese Modern bet365 apuestas"，For Chinese higher education institutions、Scientific research institutions and bet365 apuestas groups have cultivated a large number of bet365 apuestas teachers、Research and creative talents。Meanwhile，These scholars have constructed the academic spirit and tradition of the bet365 apuestas discipline of Nanjing University，This is what they left for the bet365 apuestas Department of Nanjing University、Precious wealth left to the Chinese academic community。

　　Inheriting the spirit of May bet365 apuestas

Interpretation of the academic spirit of Nanjing University’s bet365 apuestas discipline，Can’t leave the May Fourth New Literature、The background of the New Culture Movement。Wu Mei applied to Peking University in 1917 and 1922 respectively、Appointment to teach Chinese opera at Southeast University，Of course it was because he published "Gu Qu Peng Tan" and other monographs at that time、became famous after writing scripts such as "Wind Cave Mountain"，But more importantly, it is because of the May Fourth New Literature、The new trend of the times brought about by the New Culture Movement。This is what Shen Yanbing said: "'Arranging the old' is also something that should be included in the new literature movement。”(“One step forward, two steps back”)

May Fourth New Literature、On the one hand, the New Culture Movement carried out a "literary revolution"，A large number of translations and introductions to modern Western literature and culture，Fully accept the world’s modern civilization；On the other hand, "organizing national heritage" was carried out，"Reassess all values"，To study ancient Chinese literature、Exploring the "true tradition" that establishes modern literature and culture in cultural heritage。When Chen Zhongfan was the director of the Chinese Department of Southeast University，“Expressed dissatisfaction with the blind retrospection of the Xueheng School at that time，Nai compiled the "Chinese Studies Series" and advocated the use of scientific methods to organize the national heritage" (Chen Zhongfan's "Autobiography")。For this，Southeast University establishes “Chinese Studies Research Association”，Founded "Chinese Studies Series"，Published the "School of Chinese Studies at Southeast University's Chinese Studies Plan"，Promote "organizing Chinese studies，Promote culture" (quoted from "Manuscript of the Centenary History of the Faculty of Liberal Arts of Nanjing University" compiled by the Faculty of Liberal Arts of Nanjing University)。Looking at the bet365 apuestas discipline of Nanjing University in this sense，should say，Just like the May Fourth New Literature、The New Culture Movement’s “literary revolution” and “organizing the national heritage” go hand in hand，Wu Mei、Chen Zhongfan、Qian Nanyang、Lu Qian、Wu Baitao、bet365 apuestas research by Wu Xinlei and others and Chen Baichen、Chen Shouzhu、bet365 apuestas research by Dong Jian and others，can be seen as originating from the May 4th New Literature、The two wings of the bet365 apuestas discipline construction of the New Culture Movement。The former is more through "organizing the national heritage" (traditional、National) to inherit the May Fourth spirit，The latter is more through the "literary revolution" (modern、Western) to inherit the May Fourth spirit。

　　Pursuing bet365 apuestas knowledge

"To learn and seek truth，Practice a clear path with sincerity” is the basic principle and fundamental pursuit of scholarship。We say “seeking truth and understanding，Keeping integrity and innovation” is the academic spirit of Nanjing University’s bet365 apuestas discipline，The most important thing is to emphasize the "truth" and "dao" of Nanjing University's bet365 apuestas discipline of "seeking truth and understanding the way"，That is, the "righteousness" of "keeping uprightness"，Emphasize the pursuit of truth in scholarship、True knowledge、Truth。And pursue the truth、True knowledge、Truth，That is, the pursuit of "the clear way"，The so-called "Chao Wen Dao"，The "Tao" of "It's okay to die at night" ("The Analects of Confucius·Li Ren")。The "preaching" of China's traditional cultural education system，Teaching，Resolve doubts”，Their first priority is “preaching”。Therefore, "seeking the truth" cannot be separated from "the clear way"，The purpose of "clearing the way" should be attributed to the knowledge of "seeking truth"。Because of this，The so-called "seeking the truth and understanding the way，Keep integrity and innovate”，“Keeping integrity” is the foundation。Only by adhering to the pursuit of truth、True knowledge、Truth is such a "right"，It is possible to achieve academic innovation。

Two wings of the bet365 apuestas discipline construction of Nanjing University，Aiming at different academic fields、Objects and methods，But they are all May Fourth New Literature、Product of the New Culture Movement，Their academic spirit is the same: seeking truth and understanding，Keep integrity and innovate。Wu Mei is the founder of the bet365 apuestas discipline at Nanjing University，His study of music rhythm is to a certain extent in pursuit of truth、True knowledge。Wu Mei said: "Since the Xun Qing Dynasty and the Xian Dynasty，Singers don’t know the rules，The literati are silent，The writer doesn’t know the genealogy，The sun is far away from the beginning，Ya Kuang period。" ("General Theory of Quxue") also said: "The way of husband's opera，The first one to write lyrics，Ordering music is second best，The singing performance is second best。There are many performers in this song，There are only a handful of lyricists，When it comes to the final score, it doesn’t go anywhere，Why blame the decline of this art。” ("Preface to "History of Modern Chinese Opera" Translated by Wang Guru") Wu Mei knew that Kun Opera had declined at that time，I also know that there were very few composers in the theater world at that time，But still trying his best to study the rhythm。He said to Lu Qian: "The law of poetry in the Tang Dynasty is abolished，Then there are words，Ci Zhi Song Law abolished，Then there is the North and South Song，Now the Northern and Southern Songs are in ruins again。The person on the road says something，It’s not just overwork，How about dancing and shouting with me，Looking for taste beyond sour and salty，And be content with the dawn wind and the waning moon，I don’t like it when you praise me，Don’t be angry even if you laugh at me，I have no hope of enjoying music in this life。" ("Preface to "Lu Jiye's "Drinking Hongyi Qu Cong"") Wu Mei's research on the unique art of music，Not only restores the true history，And it gives people a correct understanding of the rhythm。Zong Baihua commented: "Mr. Wu is a scholar and a close friend，He expounded the literary value of Qu，At the same time, it improves the musicality of literature。"("Editor's Note")

Wu Mei’s disciple Qian Nanyang also wrote in the May Fourth New Literature、Under the influence of the New Culture Movement，Choose opera and folk literature as your major。He thinks，To “organize the national heritage”, we must first clarify “this legacy，Have the essence of the country，There are also national scumbags，We carry on this legacy，Needs to be greatly organized，Only effective，Otherwise it’s just a confusing account” (Qian Nanyang’s “Talking about Chinese Studies”)。Qian Nanyang devoted his life to the study of Southern Opera in the Song and Yuan Dynasties，He thinks it is not clear when Nan Opera was produced、Problems such as source and flow，The later rise of Yuan dramas、The rise of legends in the Ming Dynasty is difficult to explain，So，He has been conducting research and verification in the vast literature for a long time，Written treatises such as "An Examination of Southern Operas of the Song and Yuan Dynasties" and "One Hundred and One Records of Southern Operas of the Song and Yuan Dynasties"。He said: "We need to know the true process of the development of bet365 apuestas，We must correct Akito’s fallacious theory... and figure out this lost link。" ("Preface to the Collection of Song and Yuan Dramas") when Wu Xinlei edited the "Dictionary of Chinese Kun Opera"，In order to fully reflect the overall appearance of Kun Opera，He reviewed and researched the materials in a solid and rigorous manner: “The first is to discover written records from the classics of the past dynasties，Many new materials discovered。I reviewed three hundred and fifty-six kinds of literature and monographs...on the other hand，I go deep into the folk，Through on-site inspection，Conducted extensive research，Collected a batch of living materials and new information。”(Wu Xinlei’s “Kun Opera and I Have a Story”) is the same as Wu Mei，They also emphasize restoring the "truth" of history，Acquire "true knowledge" of the research object。

　　Promote modern bet365 apuestas creation and research

Chen Baichen、Chen Shouzhu、The same is true for the research on modern bet365 apuestas by Dong Jian and others，On the basis of restoring the "truth" of history，Focus on the analysis of the "true knowledge" of bet365 apuestas such as the spirit of bet365 apuestas and the laws of bet365 apuestas art。As a famous modern and contemporary Chinese playwright，Chen Baichen inherited Tian Han’s “truth-seeking” dramatic spirit，Emphasis on “seeking truth first before seeking beauty and goodness”，Write "what you really know...what you really understand" (Chen Baichen's "The Pride of the Chinese bet365 apuestas Circle - Preface to "Selected Works of Tian Han's Plays"")。Therefore，He advocated that dramas describing social life should "ignore scruples，And ruthlessly peel off a naked reality" (Chen Baichen's "My Joy - Preface to "Men and Women in Troubled Times")。Chen Baichen mainly creates historical dramas and comedies。For the creation of historical dramas，He questioned the modern "law of overturning the verdict" and "the law of resurrecting the dead" (or "the law of criticizing the mulberry tree")、"Nostalgic Method" and other methods，Pursuing the reality of “real contact with history”: “Reality without history”，There is no truth in art”，"Write the truth of the characters，It is to write criticism of characters” (Chen Baichen’s "History and Reality - Preface to the Historical bet365 apuestas "Shi Dakai"")。For emphasis on exposure、Satirical and critical comedy creation，He proposed: "Only those who are strongly inclined to the light，The darkness will be ruthlessly exposed... because of the love for the light，Those who beat the pain of darkness，It’s exposed；Dedicated to exaggerating darkness to cover up light，It’s pessimistic，It is surrender。”“I love the light！" (Chen Baichen's "My Joy - Preface to "Men and Women in Troubled Times"") Chen Baichen's bet365 apuestas creation inherits the skeptical spirit of the May Fourth bet365 apuestas represented by his teacher Tian Han、Spirit of truth-seeking and innovative spirit。

In the 1980s, Chen Baichen and Dong Jian co-edited the "History of Modern Chinese bet365 apuestas"，Emphasis on ideological emancipation、Personal liberation、Humanitarian、Democracy、Science and other modern cultural values ​​created by the May 4th New Literature and the New Culture Movement，Is the core content of the modernization of Chinese bet365 apuestas in the 20th century。(Hu Xingliang "Mr. Dong Jian's Academic Path and Academic Thoughts") Dong Jian co-edited "History of Modern Chinese bet365 apuestas" with Chen Baichen，Inherited Tian Han、The May Fourth cultural value and May Fourth bet365 apuestas spirit embodied in Chen Baichen。His "On the Creative Process of Chen Baichen", "Biography of Tian Han", "History of Contemporary Chinese bet365 apuestas", "bet365 apuestas and the Times" and other treatises，Adhere to the May Fourth New Literature、The modern spirit and value stance of the new culture，The pursuit of truth and true knowledge，Vigorously promoted the research on modern and contemporary Chinese bet365 apuestas。

Academic research is for the pursuit of truth、True knowledge、Truth。Nanjing University bet365 apuestas Department "Seeking Truth and Understanding，The academic spirit of "keeping integrity and innovation"，In the May Fourth New Literature、In the context of the New Culture Movement，Through tradition and modernity、Formed by the collision and blending of Chinese and Western cultural ideas。Several generations of scholars in the bet365 apuestas discipline of Nanjing University，It is precisely because we always adhere to this academic spirit and tradition，Only then can we publish academic treatises full of insights，Only in order to continue to innovate in their respective research fields，With theater scholars across the country，Powerfully promotes the development of modern Chinese bet365 apuestas disciplines。

(Author’s affiliation: School of Liberal Arts, Nanjing bet365 apuestas)