Since 1922, Wu Mei started teaching at Southeast University before Nanjing University，The creation of the Drama Discipline of Nanjing University has been 100 years，It is a heavy town for drama research at home and abroad。For a century，Wu Mei、Chen Zhongfan、Qian Sanyang、Lu Qian、Wu Baiyu、Chen Baichen、Chen Shouzhu、Wu Xinlei、Dong Jian and other famous scholars，Introduction of "Gu Quyu Talk", "Introduction to Chinese Opera", "Northern and South Credites", "Chen Zhongfan Thesis Collection", "Song and Yuan Drama", "Introduction to Drama", "History of the Ming and Qing Drama", "Introduction to Chinese Drama", "No Hidden" "The Selection of Room Drama" "Chen Baichen Theory", "Chinese Modern Drama History Draft", "On Tragedy and Comedy", "The Collection of Drama Theory", "History of Chinese Opera", "Wu Xinlei Kunqu Research Collection", "Tian Han Biography", "Chinese Contemporary Drama History Draft，For Chinese colleges and universities、Scientific research institutions and drama groups have cultivated a large number of drama teaching、Research and creative talents。At the same time，These scholars have constructed the academic spirit and tradition of Nanjing University Discipline，This is the Drama Discipline that they left to Nanjing University、Valuable wealth left to the Chinese academic community。

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Explained the academic spirit of Nanjing University Discipline，Can't leave May 4th New Literature、The background of the New Cultural Movement。Wu Mei in 1917 and 1922, at Peking University、Handling of Southeast University，Of course, because he published the monographs of "Gu Qu 麈" at the time、Created the script such as "Wind Cave bet365 live casino games Mountain" and the reputation，But the more important thing is because of the May 4th New Literature、The new wind brought by the New Culture Movement。This is what Shen Yanbing said: "‘ sorting the old ’is also what should be in the new literary movement。"(" Further Two steps ")

May 4th New Literature、New Culture Movement on the one hand "Literature Revolution"，A large number of translations of modern western modern literature and culture，Fully accept the modern civilization of the world;，"Re -estimate all values"，To ancient literature in ancient China、"True Tradition" of the establishment of modern literature and culture in the cultural heritage。​​When Chen Zhongfan served as the director of the Chinese Department of Southeast University，"Expressing dissatisfaction with the blind retro of Xueheng at the time，Nai "National Studies Series" advocates using scientific methods to organize the country's hometown "(Chen Zhongfan" Autobiography ")。For this，​​Southeast University established the "Chinese Studies Research Association"，Founding "National Studies Series"，Published "Southeast University's National College Sorting the Chinese Studies Plan"，Promote the "sorting the Chinese school，Promotion Culture "(transformed from the" Centennial History of the School of Arts of Nanjing University "from Nanjing University Literature)。From this sense, Nanjing University Discipline，It should be said，Just like the new literature of May 4th、Bet365 app download the "Literature Revolution" and "Organization of the Country" in the New Culture Movement，Wu Mei、Chen Zhongfan、Qian Sanyang、Lu Qian、Wu Baiyu、Wu Xinlei and other opera research and Chen Baichen、Chen Shouzhu、Drama Study by Dong Jian，It can be regarded as a new literature from May 4th、The two wings of the drama discipline of the New Culture Movement。The former is more through the "sorting out the country" (traditional、Nations) to inherit the spirit of the May 4th 4th，The latter is more through the "Literature Revolution" (modern、West) to inherit the spirit of the May 4th。

　　Pursue academic truth

"Seeking truth for learning，Du Xingming Dao "is the basic principles and fundamental pursuit of academics。We say "Seeking Truth，Shouzheng Innovation "is the academic spirit of Nanjing University's Drama Discipline，The most important thing is that the "Truth" and "Tao" of "Truth" and "Tao"，That is, "Zhengzheng"，Emphasize insisting on pursuing the truth in school、True Knowledge、Truth。Pursue truth、True Knowledge、Truth，That is the pursuit of "Ming Dao"，The so -called "Chao Wen Tao，The "Tao"。"Masting Travel of traditional Chinese culture and education system，Honor，Confusion，Its primary affairs are "preaching"。Therefore, "seeking truth" is inseparable from "Ming Dao"，It should be based on the purpose of "Ming Dao" to do "seeking truth"。Because of this，The so -called "Seeking Truth，Shouzheng Innovation "，"Shouzheng" is the foundation。Only keep the pursuit of truth、True Knowledge、"Zheng" like this，It is possible to achieve academic innovation。

Two wings of the construction of drama disciplines in Nanjing University，For different academic areas、Objects and methods，But they are all new literature on May 4th、Products of the New Culture Movement，Its academic spirit is the same: seeking truth and Ming Tao，Shouzheng Innovation。Wu Mei is the founder of the drama discipline of Nanjing University，His study of the rhythm is to pursue the truth to a considerable extent、True Knowledge。Wu Mei said: "Since Xun Qingxian，The singer does not know the law，Scholars do not know，Writer's unknown spectrum，Zhengjie Dayuan，Difficulty of Yaobang。"(" The theory of Qu Xuexue ") also said:，Whenever lyrics，Booking of Booking，Sing Performance and Sales。This song actor has it，There are very few lyricists，To the score, there is bet365 Play online games no two，Why blame the decline of this art。"(" Preface to the History of Wang Gu Lu "History of Chinese Drama") Wu Mei knew that Kunqu had declined at the time，I also know that there are few people making songs at that time at that time，But I still do my best to study the law。He said to Lu Qian: "，Then there are words，The Song of Words Fa Waste，Then there are North and South songs，Today's north and south songs are drooping abolition。The words of the dealer，Not overplay，It is better to shout with the son and call，Finding the taste is sour and salty，and among Xiaofeng Disabled Moon，I don't like me，Don't be angry with me，I hope that the pronunciation of this life is also。"(" Lu Jiye "" Preface to Drinking Rainbow ") Wu Mei's study of the unique study of Qu Lu，Not only restores the truth of history，and give people a correct awareness of the law。Zong Baihua commented: "Mr. Wu knows his voice with literati，He explained the literary value of the song，At the same time, it improved the music of literature。"" ("Post -editing")

Wu Mei's disciple Qian Nanyang is also in May 4th New Literature、Under the influence of the new cultural movement，Choose opera and folk literature as your own professional。He thinks，"Corresponding to the country" must first figure out "this heritage，There is a country，There are also national residue，We inherited this inheritance，Must be greatly sorted，Only effective use，Otherwise, it is just a confused account "(Qian Guoyang" Talking about the Chinese Studies "。Qian Nanyang focused on the study of the Song and Yuan Nan opera throughout his life，He thinks not to figure out the time generated by South Opera、Source flow and other questions，Later, the strange peak protruding of the Yuan Miscellaneous Drama、The prosperity of the legendary legend is difficult to solve，So，His long -term examination in the vast literature and materials，Write as "Song and Yuan Nan Opera Test", "Song bet365 Play online games and Yuan Nan Opera Persis" and other discussions。He said: "We need to know the real process of drama development，We must correct the false theory of the false error ... Exccurs about this lost link。"(" Song and Yuan Drama Books · Foreword ") Wu Xinlei edited" Chinese Kunqu Opera Dictionary "，In order to be able to fully reflect the overall appearance of Kunqu opera，His solid and rigorous and verified information: "First, discover text records from the classics of the past，I found many new materials。I checked the 3506 document monographs ... On the other hand，I go deep into the people，Through field inspection，I conducted a wide range of investigations and research，collected a batch of live materials and new information。"(Wu Xinlei" I have a story with Kunqu ") Like Wu Mei，They also emphasize the "true" of the history of history，Get the "true knowledge" of the research object。

　　Promoting modern drama creation and research

Chen Baichen、Chen Shouzhu、Dong Jian and other modern drama research is the same，On the basis of restoring the "real" of history，Pay attention to the analysis of the drama "true knowledge" such as the spirit of drama and the laws of drama。As a well -known Chinese and contemporary drama writer，Chen Baichen inherited Tian Han's "seeking truth" drama spirit，Emphasize "Before seeking beauty and goodness"，Write "I really understand what I really understand" (Chen Baichen's "Pride of the Chinese Drama —" Section of Tianhan Drama ")。So，He advocates drama to describe the social life "ignore the script，and ruthlessly exfoliated a naked reality "(Chen Baichen" My Happy- "" Men and Women in trouble ")。Chen Baichen mainly creates historical dramas and comedies。For historical drama creation，He questioned the "turning method" of modern times, "borrowing corpse to return the soul" (or "referring to mulberry scolding Huai method")、"Huai Ancient Method" and other methods，The Bet365 app download truth of pursuing "truly contact history": "There is no truth of history，There is no authenticity of art "，"Write the true of the character，It is the criticism of the character "(Chen Baichen" History and Reality -History Drama (Shi Da Kai "Preface")。For exposure、Ironics and critical comedy creation，He proposed: "Only people who are strongly tend to be light，will be relentlessly exposed to darkness ... Because I love light，And with the dark pain and lash，It is exposed; specifically exaggerate the darkness to cover up the light，It is pessimistic，is surrender。"" I love light! "(Chen Baichen's" My Happy - "Men and Women in Chaos") Chen Baichen's drama creation inherited the skeptic spirit of May 4th drama represented by his teacher Tian Han、Seeking True Spirit and Innovation Spirit。

In the 1980s, Chen Baichen and Dong Jian co -edited "Draft of History of Modern Chinese Drama"，Emphasize ideological liberation、Personalized liberation、Humanitarian、Democratic、Science and other May 4th New Literature and the Modern Cultural Value created by the New Literature and New Culture Movement，is the core content of the modernization of Chinese drama in the 20th century。(Hu Xingliang "Mr. Dong Jian's Academic Road and Academic Thought") Dong Jian, edited with Chen Baichen, edited "Draft of Chinese Modern Drama History"，Inherited Tianhan、The cultural value of the May 4th and May 4th Drama reflected in Chen Baichen。His "Chen Baichen's Creative Startment", "Tian Han Biography", "Draft of Chinese Contemporary Drama", "Drama and Times" and other discussions，Persist in the May 4th New Literature、The modern spirit and value position of the new culture，Pursue true and true knowledge，Strictly promoted the study of Chinese modern and contemporary drama。

Academic research is to pursue truth、True Knowledge、Truth。Nanjing University Drama Discipline "Seeking Truth，Shouzheng Innovation "academic spirit，It is Bet365 lotto review a new literature in May 4th、Under the background of the New Cultural Movement，Traditional and modern、The collision and blending of Chinese and Western cultural thoughts。Several generations of scholars at the Drama Discipline of Nanjing University，It is precisely because of always adhering to this academic spirit and tradition，can we launch an academic theory full of insights，can we continue to innovate in their respective research fields，One with national drama scholars，strongly promoted the development of modern Chinese drama disciplines。

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Nanjing University)