Whether it is historical literature、Zhuzi prose，or other Confucian classics and other pre -Qin classics have more or less called "Poetry" and "Book"、Rumor Proverb and other ancient literature resources，Some of the quotes reached hundreds of times，Some are justified to quote once。Not only that，Even "Poetry" also refers to the content of "Book"，"Book" is called a rumor and a rumor。Visible，Poetry "Book" and rumors have been deeply rooted in people's hearts，Become a recognized authoritative literature，and the carrier of recorded the words and deeds of the ancients and historical facts，Standards for measuring the rationality of things，Cited by people、Calling，The basis for the argument。This article mainly follows the wind of Chonggu、Political use、Diplomacy、Discussion and Product Rating to explore the cause of the pre -Qin Dynasty calling for culture。

　　bet365 Play online games

In the Spring and Autumn Period, people have the worship complex of the ancient saints，There is a beautiful longing for the ancient ancient times。If Lao Tzu yearns for the simple virtue of the ancient times，I hope that the people can return to the era of rope notes，Live in tranquility、Natural、Harmony。Confucius to Yao、Shun、Zhou Wenwang and King Zhou Wu are very upside down，It is also respected to Zhou Li，Evergright hopes to rebuild the Code System of the Western Zhou Dynasty。Mozi "Zu Shu Shu Shun Yu Tang's Way"，Discussion of Mo Jiaxue must be called Wang Yanxing，with a view to reaching the "good love between people、Delivery "communication mode。

This kind of ancient wind can be traced back to the ancestors' sacrifice activities。When the ancestors worshiped the ancestors，Often memories and praise the glorious performance of the ancestors，In order to allow future generations to learn lessons and lessons and abide by their ancestors，These praise of these praise is recorded through the mouth of the mouth or text finishing。Descendants of descendants continue to hold ancestral ceremony，Gradually developing the admiration of the ancient sages from the memory of the ancestors。Shun Bet365 lotto review advocates the "Elephant of the Ancients"，The pattern of the ancient people's clothing is born，Taking it as a clothing standard，Draw the graphics of ancient clothing、Pattern。The people of the Shang Dynasty Chongtian Ancestor，Shang Gui Zun God，Follow the destiny。In order to solve the chaotic situation of the throne competition，Shang Wang Pan Geng warned the subject when he moved to Yin，The first king must abide by the destiny every major event，You must also inherit the tradition of following the destiny with "the great cause of Shao Fu Xian Wang"。The people of the Zhou Dynasty "respect the heavenly law ancestor"，The patriarchal system is improved，Advision to the ancestors is one level。

From this，By the Spring and Autumn Period，"Fengtian Fa Gu" thought gradually generated，Sage to imitate the saint，Holy people imitate the god of heaven。Confucius "faith and good ancient"，"Ancient" refers to the behavior of the ancestors and sages。He praised Yao Yao in his words，Worship the noble virtue of the ancient emperor。To maintain social order，Confucius is expensive with the etiquette system of Western Zhou Dynasty，Try to restore Zhou Li。but，Chonggu does not mean a complete retro，From the perspective of Confucius，Every generation will have profit or loss in the previous dynasty in the social system，Promoting Zhou Zheng does not mean that the system of copying West Zhou。To promote Chonggu Thought，Confucian classics compiled by Confucius have the function of propaganda and education，The importance of "ancient" can be highlighted。Zeng will be learned from the grandfather Mencius.，Then benevolent，That is, a gentleman must imitate the ancient people's speech and clothing and clothing。

　　Political use

The early period of the establishment of the Zhou Dynasty，To maintain social order，Eliminate the hidden dangers，Take a series of measures to govern the country。Among them, the idea of ​​"Fengtian Fa Gu" is formed on the basis of the summary lesson of the Zhou people。Zhou Gongyun: "Ephesians funeral funeral in Yin，Yin Falling Falling Jue's Life ... To Supervise Yin Mourning，Miss me Tianwei。"(Sun Xingyan's" Shang Shu Jin Gu Wen Shu Shu ") Zhou Gong believed that the business of the Shang Bet365 app download Dynasty was dead，The reason lies in disrespect to the sky。He is always alert to the experience lessons of the Shang Dynasty，Don’t forget the punishment of the Shang Dynasty with the Shang Dynasty，to avoid the disaster of the dead country。Zhao Gong also learned the lessons of Xia He Shang，I believe that these two countries have lost their destiny because they do not pay attention to virtue，So warned King Zhou Cheng to respect the moral，Makes talents permanent。Both summarize the historical lessons of Xia Shang's demise，And as a lesson，Govern the country with virtue、Jingtian Baomin，thus stabilizing the social order of the Zhou Dynasty。

In the Spring and Autumn Period，The Zhou royal family is gradually declining，Zhou Tianzi's authority is no longer high。The incident is not controlled by Zhou Tianzi，The war between the vassal states is endless，Hegemony、Repeated occurrences of annexation。In this complex and changeable period，The ritual system is difficult to maintain，Domestic political struggles in the princes occur，Society is increasingly turbulent。So is governing the country、It is more needed for the people to rule the people，Study from ancient times to become an important way。The so -called "Spring and Autumn Injury Change，Aid the ancients to the present "(Liao Ping's" Gu Liang Guyi Shu ")。The state governance of the princes needs to refer to the ancient literature of the ancient sages and the words and deeds，Educate the people to better teach the people。Dr. Qing is convinced、Persuading the country and proposing policies to govern the country，It will also quote ancient examples，Make the speech more convincing。

Zi Shu also referred to ancient literature，Try to use the words and deeds of the ancient sage to solve the real political dilemma and implement the educationalization。Confucius often uses history as evidence，I hope that the monarch can follow Yao、Shun、Yu、Tang、King Zhou Wen and King Zhou Wu。Mozi is also very frequent for the ancient sage sages，Frequent the deeds of "Six King Six Kings" from time to time，provides a strong evidence for the idea of ​​"Tong Love"。He believes that "the first Six King" has achieved "good love"，Today's world should also admire the thought of "good love"，so。

　　Diplomacy

Bet365 lotto review Frequent questions between the vassal states during the Spring and Autumn Period，or solve political disputes，or establishing an alliance relationship，Therefore, diplomatic resignation looks particularly important。"Zuo Zhuan" records many diplomatic words，Most of them are used to express ideas and opinions through quoting "Poetry"，Fu Shi has become part of political life。This kind of diplomatic method of poetry is derived from the gift of Yan Xiang during the Western Zhou Dynasty，According to "Zuo Zhuan" records began in the twenty -three years of Lu Yigong，It is very popular during the Spring and Autumn Period。Poetry and words when hiring Yan enjoyed by the DPRK，can be given new resignation，You can also quote the whole article "Poetry" or the chapters，Poetry、Poetry、Poetry、String Poems、Dance Poems。Yan Zhi refers to the meaning of referring to the "Poetry", not the meaning of the original "Poetry"，Because I often disconnect the meaning when quoting "Poetry"，The meaning of the original "Poetry" may not be consistent。Employment Alliance must be called poetry，Questions and defense also quote poems as evidence，Reflecting its political purpose。Diplomatic words need to be called the chapters of "Poetry"，The main reasons are the following three points。

One is the feeling of micro -words。Zhou Dynasty heavy ritual music，Poetry and Lile and Mile Culture are closely related，It is a must -learn textbook for the princes' scholars，wide communication。Quoting "Poetry" can make the communication between the princes and scholars more convenient for each other，So you come and go to me to quote "Poetry" as the right to answer，This is the feeling of micro -words。When expressing position，Quoting "Poetry" can strengthen words，"Yao Ming Qi Zhi"，Make the other party smell the string song and know the elegance。If the messenger is good at giving poetry、Copy decent，Words "Wen"，can better complete the assassination mission。Converse，If there is no "text"，If the poem is improper, it may cause the incident。It can be said that poetry is both a language art，It is also a double -edged sword，Those with "text" are better than thousands of remarks，Those who have no "text" are not far away。"Zuo Zhuan "'s first record about Fu Shizhi Bet365 app download can explain the importance of" text "。Chong Er originally intended to invite Hu Yan to accompany him to the banquet of Qin Kingdom，However, Fox Yan refused this，Because he knows that he has no "text"，Can't show the charm of poetry at the banquet，So I recommended Zhao Yan, a person with "Wen"。Above of the banquet，A poem "River Water" a poem "River Water" expresses your own attachment，Qin Mugong immediately leads the gods，Take a response with "June"，The meaning of hidden support。Then，Zhao Yan breaks the chapter，Smartly and vividly gives the new meaning of "Poetry"，Let Zhong Er thank Qin Mu Gong，So he got his support，So it is agreed to be a matter of time。

The second is the need for lobbying。Messenger to other countries to resolve contradictions，First of all, to maintain the dignity of your country，Following the relevant interests，Show the cultural power of the country represented by the country。This requires knowledge and knowledge、Xian Yu Yu、Too much courage、Doctor Gong Qing who is good at responding to the change of the official came to serve as。When the messenger talks,，You need to use the language and decent，Words of words euphemistically and elegant，The chapter of "Poetry" is mostly "Ya Yan"，Suitable to endorse with poetry。According to the "Warring States Policy" record，Chu Chunshenjun is a person who can speak and argue，I heard Qin desire to cut Chu，So go to Qin Guo to lobby King Qin Zhao。He called "Poetry · Da Ya · Dang" and "Yi Weiji" in his words to explain the end of the Qin extermination，Also quoted "Xiaoya · Qiaoyan" to explain Qin Kingdom if he attacked Chu Kingdom，Korean、Wei is bound to attack Qin Kingdom。Chunshen Jun adopted a reference method of disconnecting righteousness to analyze the advantages and disadvantages，Explain the meaning of persuasion，Finally dispel the idea of ​​King Qin Zhao's attack on Chu Kingdom。

The third is the view of poetry。Removal with "Poetry"，"Guanzhi" from the side with the character。If the doctor of Song Guo Hua must not know the poem，and not to give poetry to answer，Zhaozi predicted that he will escape。Another like Dr. Zheng Guo Bo Yi's "Quail Ben" a poem，Ironics meaning deep。Zhao Meng see the last sentence in the poem to accuse the monarch of virtue，I believe that bet365 best casino games Bo has a blatant resentment of the king，and determine that it will be killed by the monarch soon after it is determined。Zizhan Fu "Grass" a poem，There is a sentence "My Heart" in the poem，Zhao Meng thinks that Zizhan has a high position but does not forget to suppress himself，This can last for a long time。

　Discussion Product Evaluation

In the Spring and Autumn Period, people often feel when they feel，I like to conduct discussion for some things and characters。The princes of the vassals are basically governed by rituals，Habits as the standard for evaluating things，Once something is in line with gifts，Everyone will praise the endless，I think this will bring good results。On the contrary，If something is not in harmony，Everyone will accuse，Even hate、Scold，Think that this will cause causing scourge。At that time，Many people like to predict the development of things，Always see some signs in things，Based on this，Determination of subsequent recruitment of disaster or benefit from descendants，Then publish discussions or make a comment on character behavior。

"Zuo Zhuan" and "Mandarin" has a rich record of Timely Discussion Rating。Discussion、The characters of the product are to play a certain standardized role，And the ancients advocated that there is a book，This needs to find some influential discourse resources。"Poetry", "Book", "Yi" and other classics are the crystallization of the wisdom and experience of the ancestors，So when people talk about the evaluation of the discussion，Naturally, it is called a sentence that has attracted more appropriate people and things that discusses.，Make the character image more vivid，To enhance persuasion。For example，"Zuo Zhuan" records when the gentleman is evaluated by the uncle，The sentence of "filial sons" in "Poetry" was called。This poem that is cited can see that Uncle Xing Kao is not only a pure filial piety，Still a person who can do the product advocated in Poem，His image was sublimated。Jin Jinggong meets Lu Chenggong's attitude when he is not respectful，It caused Ji Wenzi's discussion，Ji Wenzi believes that Jin Jinggong will have disaster，and refer to the verses in "Jing Zhi" to confirm his speculation。

To sum up，The causes of the pre -Qin Dynasty calling culture mainly include four aspects: Chong Gu's Wind、Political use、Diplomatic words and bet365 Play online games discussion criteria。First，Chong Gu's wind affects the ancestors' words and line，The words and deeds of the sages are constantly praised and imitated。At the beginning of the establishment of the Zhou Dynasty，The monarch attaches great importance to drawing on the ancient deeds when governing the country，Actually aid ancient governance and present。Next，Diplomacy dips when they are hired between vassals and princes frequently lead to "Poetry"，or micro -words，or lobbying needs，or poetry view。More，The wind of "good discussion" during the pre -Qin period，Discussion Products Assessing the ancient literature such as "Poetry", "Book" and "Yi"。From this，The pre -Qin Dynasty called the culture gradually prevalent，The phenomenon of the phenomenon in the pre -Qin literature appears in large quantities。

(Author Unit: Chinese Institute of Culture, Beijing Language University)