The joy and sorrow of labor、Sweet and bitter survival situation is an eternal theme for the creation of Chinese and foreign literature in ancient and modern Chinese and foreign。After the outbreak of the Anti -Japanese War，The production environment is destroyed，The survival of the laborers at the bottom layer is even more difficult，Many literary works at that time were reflected in this。As the Red Revolutionary Holy Land，Yan'an Treating Labor、The attitude and position of the worker's attitude and position against Japanese base areas have a guided effects。In various styles，Yan'an old body poem about labor is very typical and pioneering，It constitutes a unique literary phenomenon and cultural landscape。

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The creator of the old body poetry of Yan'an is mainly the older generation of proletarian revolutionary，Ru Zhu De、Dong Biwu、Lin Bo Qu、Wu Yuzhang、Xu Teli、Li Muyu, etc.。The starting point of their creation、Looking at the vision of labor and the understanding of labor are all new。In Yan'an，The Communist Party of China placed labor in the Chinese nation's resistance to aggression、Fighting in the cause of national independence revolutionary struggle。Anti -Japanese War，The large production movement organized by Yan'an is based on such political logic and practical needs。Emphasize labor，On the one hand, it is to break the blockade，To achieve economic "self -rescue"; on the other hand, to build a new labor concept and value consensus，to achieve the purpose of changing the cultural mentality and thinking of the entire society。April 8, 1943 "The PLA" published "Establishing a New Worker Concept" clearly stated: "We want to establish a moral concept of labor，Take the labor as a glorious thing，See you so idle as an extremely shame。"So，Yan'an Old Sports bet365 Play online games Poems The writing of labor also has a rich political sustenance，Condensing the older generation of revolutionaries to labor and humanity、Labor and Revolution、Deep understanding of labor and development。

First，The beauty of labor，Show the happiness and sacredness of labor，Affirm the value of labor。Li Mu's "Textile Ci" cloud: "咿 呀 constantly spinning sound，Rotating yarn is half -owed。See who is meticulous to see who uniform，See who is meticulous to see who uniform。"One of his" Yan'an Hsinchu Branches "wrote:" The petite farmers are 笄，Gengyun Moon Moon Fighting。How about heroes need to be eyebrows，Striving for boasting horse apricot。"" Whether it is "half -arreed" or "Gengyun and Moon"，It's the most beautiful "new posture" in labor，full of enthusiasm and vitality，Everbright fighting spirit。Li Muyu wrote in "Opening the Callange": "The border is open for millions of hectares，Three acres of waste in one day。Ask who is more innovative，A Labor Hero Game。"Workers are regarded as" hero "，Labor becomes a glory、Solemn、Great Business，Labor and workers get affirmation and respect in Yan'an。Therefore，Labor's labor consciously was awakened，They found the hope of life in labor，Realized self -value，Ru Lin Boqu's "Spring Tour Miscellaneous Wings" says: "Wae Ye Jue Yu Chunmai，One inch of spring snow and one inch gold。More reclamation this year's wasteland，Help Lao and Children to Far Huo。"" "More reclamation" labor plan is not only a conscious work of labor，More hidden a hope。Continue Fan Ting can't help but sigh: "The production of labor is really sacred，Construction should push the Communist Party。”

Next，Promote labor regardless of high and low，Workers are equal，Gathering all parties through labor。Qian Lai Su "Northern Shaanxi" wrote: "Production of big movements，Qunli Sheng Nature。Male farming and female weaving，Player 杼。Qujing Xingshui Conservancy，Dam Bagura。Liangtianchuan original，Get warehouse Ying Qian。Everyone is bet365 live casino games good for everyone，Difficulties of hard work。Party, government, military and civilianology，No one is not in the field。Implement only three years，Yifeng Food also also。"The Yan'an Great Production Movement gets a active response from the military and civilians，They are from "Party, Government, Military and civilianology"，Different division of labor, but noble and cheap，In "Taking the Sky as the curtain，Labor space in the labor space，Realized spiritual cohesion。Just as Dong Biwu is in "Answer Muyu to Gift Yuan Yun、Elderly in the Elder Lin Xie Er "said:" Establishment of the border area for re -production，I am willing to participate in the guest。”

again，Promoting the income of labor，Emphasize "Do it yourself，Full Food "，Explain the power of labor changes all day。Zhu De's "You Nan Niwan"、Lin Boqu's "He Commander Zhu Tour Nanni Bay Poems"、Wu Yuzhang's "He Commander Zhu Tour Nanni Bay Poems"、Xie Jueyi's "Nanni Bay"、Continue Fan Ting's "Nanni Bay Miscellaneous" and other works have repeatedly stated that the power of "turning decay into magic" for labor。Labor not only pays physical strength，It also needs courage and wisdom。Nanni Bay, a "thorns over the wild mountains and wild land", after labor transformation，"Beautiful like Jiangnan" (Wu Yuzhang "and Commander Zhu Tour Nanni Bay Poems"。"Transformation" of Nanni Bay indicates that labor is not blind，but planned，Labor is not quite dry、Single dry，Instead of carefully planned collective collaboration。As Shi Fan Ting said in "Nanni Bay Miscellaneous Wings": "What is the Anti -Japanese，Loyalty and sweat。Consolidate Base，The first is construction。I heard Nanni Bay，Zhu Gong's new pioneering。Lin Shen Duo Beast，Earth Insurance Young Mono。Gonglai refers to the details，Consultation of Zixin colonization。Last year, there was no fireworks，Three hundred households today。Quartet refugees pest grass，Eight thousand strong men cut thorns。One -shot of hard results，Original economic labor。”

Last，Digging the "labor Bet365 lotto review spirit" of the proletariat，firm political belief，Implement identity。Yan'an's new weather brings the poet's shock to the poet，Qian Lai Su praised "Rebelling to Yan'an" "The old state rebuilt Xintiandi，Baidu Duan from the masses "" Children with red hearts to return to illness，Iron arm workers and farmers create excellent "。Li Muyu's "Yangge Dance Yin" wrote: "Saint of the business and peasant industry，Material civilization intersects and competes，Extraordinary in the hero team，Singing in the sound of production。Everyone is good for everyone，Qian Qi of the party, government, military and civilians ... Putian Tongqing Qi laughed，Yangge next year is more lively。More lively，Political relief。"" Labor harvest is not only material labor fruit，It is a kind of spiritual happiness、sense of dignity and pride。The proletarian workers as a group and class are tightly united in labor。

Yan'an Old Body Poem about labor involves wasteland、Farmers、Breeding、papermaking、Trade, etc.，That is the "Farm Racecourse Paper Factory，Tuntian Animal Animal and Industry "(" Nanni Bay Miscellaneous ")。But these works are rarely distinguished by the types of labor "different"，More "Tong" more focused on the essence of labor，Reflect that the poet's deep understanding of the function and essential power of labor。

　　Reveal the relationship between labor and national future

The creator of Yan'an Old Sports Poems attempts to "inspire the Anti -Japanese War with poetry，Restore the land，Oppose autocracy，Fight for democracy，Demonstration of Dark，Praise Light，Solidarity sympathy，Sponsorship Revolution "(Li Muyu's" Kiln Terrace Poem ")。The writing of the old body poetry of Yan'an not only echo these themes，Exploring and revealing the relationship between labor and ethnic future in the war of national liberation，Its unique historical value is mainly reflected in the following aspects。

First，Expand the content category of old style poems about labor writing，Change its spiritual character。bet365 live casino games Ancient Chinese poetry focuses on the hardship and suffering of workers，Style injury、Sadness。Ancient poets often report great sympathy and compassion for workers，For example，"Mercy Nong Nong (one)" by Li Shen of the Tang Dynasty ":" Spring planting a grain of millet，10,000 pieces of autumn harvest。There is no leisure field in the four seas，Farmers are still starving to death。"Yan Renyu's" The Farm "describes the hardship of workers to work early in the field:" Hoier in the middle of the night，Niu Niu is weak to get hardship。When people do not know farmers' bitterness，It will be called Tanaka Valley。"Bai Juyi observed the labor life of the people for a long time，The conclusion of the "Tian Jia Shao Xianyue" ("Guan Mai Mai") was drawn，Think "嗷 嗷，Only farmers are the hardest "(" Summer Drought ")。Yan'an's old style poems fully show the spiritual character of the workers' positive upward，The style is bright and happy、Generosity，Have a strong infectious power。Li Muyu pays great attention to the passion and happiness of labor during the Anti -Japanese War，such as "Happy Singing，Collective Singing Callery "(" Opening the Callage "two)。Even after the victory of the Anti -Japanese War，He is still lamenting "go to the team to open up the wasteland，Mountain A and Shui Mei，Gao Song production song，This scene is fast "(" Yan'an Sisi ")。

Second，Vividly interpreted the current situation of Yan'an Great Production Movement、Tongmin feelings、Get the hearts of the people、Yu Minli's mass line，shows the special role of labor in saving the danger of the nation。Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China，Yan'an launches a major production campaign，Labor people have obtained material production materials，strengthened the internal spiritual unity，Completed the mission of rescue map。Continuing Fan Ting's "Nanni Bay Miscellaneous" wrote: "Long -term anti -Japanese war depends on the economy，Work hard to produce wandering。"He noticed the important bet365 Play online games supporting role of the" long -lasting war "of labor production against Japan。Lin Boqu "Traveling on Nanni Bay Poems with President Zhu" bluntly stated that military and agriculture must not be abolished: "Killing the thief，Ship Guns Field。A soldier and peasant in office，Is for the true hero。"Jiang Guoren's" Lao Liu Shi Shou "in Helin:" The soldiers and horses drive the land，Nong Sang widely wiped out the poem。"The poet is affirmed that Lin Boqu's achievements，It also examines the meaning of labor during the battle from the perspective of the overall situation，Let people realize that the production labor with sweat behind the big back of the big battlefield is charged on the battlefield、The heroic killing the enemy，​​All worthy of respect。

third，Highlighting the "labor philosophy" of Yan'an military and civilians，The direction of the later literary writing and spiritual construction of the labor。Yan'an Old Sports Poems Writing of Labor，Breaking the "Labor Governance，Labor who is a prejudice for people "，Expressing respect for the spiritual personality of the workers。Such as Li Mu's "Reading the History of the Communist Party": "Follow the labor abolition of the abolition，Equal happiness everyone。""，workers to become a city、The collective creativity of unity and cooperation has also been fully recognized，As Han Jin's "Time Affairs Miscellaneous Wings"，"Historic doubt group sweeps out of the air，Now orthodox workers and peasants "" Where to find on the ground paradise，Hard work to build a state -owned model "。This kind of work is full of revolutionary idealism and optimism spirit，It contains dilapidated and new、The spiritual power of the open world。

Generally speaking，The writing of Yan'an old body poems during the War of Resistance Against Japan reflects the perspective of labor creation and human society in Marxist theory，It has profound dialectics; on the other hand, it shows the inheritance of "heavy farmers" and "farmers" thoughts in traditional Chinese culture，bet365 Play online games reveals the political wisdom of the Communist Party of China "to make the people"。Chen Yi's "Yan'an Pagoda Song" wrote: "The tower has no tower feet，It's really hard to imagine，The tower's foot has no tower spire，The tower is not in the case。Yan'an Modeling Association，The same reason，Jun does not see labor experience with Vanke，Model Creation Should Acura。"The poet praises the beauty of labor，Praise the great power of labor to change the old world，Express the new weather of human spirit，It indicates that a great era is coming、A brand new society is coming。

(This article is the Research Research on the Relationship Relationship between the Creative Relationship between the Anti -Japanese War and the Modern Old Sports Poetry (2020M672500) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: Humanities College of Hunan City College)