Relative to the study of Du Shi,There is almost no research on Du Wen in recent years。This research status and bet365 bonus code 2023’s confidence in his article,And Du Wen’s influence on his destiny formed a sharp contrast。We need to change our perspective to rethink this issue。bet365 bonus code 2023 has a poem that goes: "The article is true to the body。" ("Twenty Rhymes of Presenting Xianyu Jingzhao") This is bet365 bonus code 2023's profound understanding based on the practice of the article and life experience。He is very conceited about his writing talent: "How can there be any writing that astonishes the world?"。" ("Bin Zhi") Shen Deqian in the Qing Dynasty commented: "Two sentences of self-effacing,True self-responsibility。"His literary talent and reputation since his youth gave bet365 bonus code 2023 the opportunity to "reach the important road",But in the end it failed to bring him access to official career。
bet365 bonus code 2023’s biggest opportunity in life is Tianbao’s ten years of being summoned by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty。The original biography of "New Book of Tang": "Thirteen Years of Tianbao",Xuanzong presented Taiqing Palace to the emperor,Food temple and suburbs,Three poems just written。Di Qizhi,Jixianyuan,Article for Prime Minister’s Examination,Promote Hexi Lieutenant,No worship;Change to the right guard and lead the governor Cao to join the army。” (Dedicating gifts to Tianbao for ten years),"New Book of Tang" is wrong,Yang Lun of the Qing Dynasty has already reviewed it。) It is a great honor for bet365 bonus code 2023 that the article is appreciated by the emperor,Greatly raised his expectations for his official career,"Hexi Lieutenant" is obviously quite far from his expectations,So "don't worship"。"The right guard leads the governor Cao to join the army" although he also has a humble official position,But after all, he is working in the capital。
bet365 bonus code 2023 became famous for his poems,But it did not lead to an official career,The mismatch between the article and fate left bet365 bonus code 2023 with psychological trauma。He mentioned this matter many times in his poems: "Putting the train on the ground,Comment into the light。The Emperor’s Waste Food Summons,Group Guild Xuanchang。Free and loveless,Drink Xinxingzang。"("The Grand Tour") until old age,bet365 bonus code 2023 still lamented this: "Tao is the most important thing in poetry and books,The name is attributed to Ode to the Hero。Li Wei Zeng promoted Gui,Cheng Cong near Xianfu。Life is over,Floating clouds and everything is empty。Only the remaining old Taicypress,Desolate Jiuyuan Middle。" ("Weeping for the Grandson and the Imperial Hero") also lamented for the literati who were in a similar situation: "It is the heart of a gentleman that knows the heart,Yongcaiwenjing。”(“The Servant of the Right Servant Shoots the Prime Minister Zhang Gong Jiu Ling”)
The replacement of classical Chinese thought trends and parallel bet365 bonus code 2023 tradition
,Xiu Mi Cai Yi Qing。" ("Zong Wu's Birthday") also said: "Call the maid to get the wine pot,Continue reading "Selected Works"。" ("Shuige Chaoji,Feng Jian Yun'an Yanming Mansion》) can be seen,bet365 bonus code 2023 attaches great importance to "Selected Works"。Considering the special relationship between "Selected Works" and "Wen Xin Diao Long",We have every reason to believe,bet365 bonus code 2023 was not only deeply influenced by the "Literature" of "Selected Works",Also deeply nourished by the "literary heart" of "Wen Xin Diao Long",So,We can use the literary thoughts in "Wen Xin Diao Long" to interpret bet365 bonus code 2023's articles。The dialogue between Lang Meixi and Wang Shizhen is included in Qing Dynasty Poetry,Ask what is the theory of "Selected Works"。(Volume 1 of "Poetry Questions") This question is very interesting。The principles of "Selected Works" are the principles of articles。Everyone knows,The first literary genre in "Selected Works" is not poetry,But Fu。The parallel style Fu that was popular during the Southern and Northern Dynasties,The diction is required to be evenly beautiful,That is what Liu Xie called: "Jade Runs Shuangliu,Rubi Hengpei。" ("Wen Xin Diao Long Li Ci Chapter") Xiao Tong said: "Righteousness returns to Hanzao。” ("Preface to Selected Works") That is to say,The "Wenxuan theory" mentioned by bet365 bonus code 2023 mainly refers to the art of parallel prose。Therefore,We can see in the big historical pattern of the transition from parallel prose thought to classical prose thought,Interpretation of historical encounters in bet365 bonus code 2023’s articles。
Liu Xie said it well: “Literary changes infect world sentiments,The rise and fall depends on the timing。” ("Wen Xin Diao Long·Chronology") Literature of any era is in a specific historical background and trend of thought,To evaluate bet365 bonus code 2023’s articles, we must also look at the “world conditions” and “time sequence” in which he was located。Judging from the time when bet365 bonus code 2023’s article was written,He is at a turning point in history,The front is the parallel prose tradition since the Southern and Northern Dynasties,Until the early Tang Dynasty,This tradition has always dominated the literary world,Have the right to speak。As Wang Shizhen said: "This is also the trend of the time。"(Volume 1 of "Shiwen") Go to bet365 bonus code 2023,This parallel prose trend is at its end,The trend in the literary world is about to change,The parallel prose trend of thought will transform into the ancient prose trend of thought。
Wang Shizhen said: "As soon as Han retreats,The atmosphere has changed greatly。" (Volume 1 of "Shiwen") Starting from Han Yu,The study of Chinese articles opens the study of ancient Chinese literature,launched the ancient prose movement of the Tang and Song Dynasties,Oppose parallel prose,Changing the old habits of the Six Dynasties,Learn ancient Chinese texts of Qin and Han Dynasties。Su Shi called it "the decline of eight generations of literature"。("Notes of the Twenty-Two Histories" Volume 20) Generally speaking,Learn Chinese articles from Han Yu、Liu Zongyuan began the transformation centered on ancient Chinese,From now on,The trend of ancient prose is rising day by day,Although the parallel prose tradition is gaining ground,But from the general trend,The river is declining,This is not based on human will,It will not turn things around just because of the creation of individual authors。In this sense,Later generations spoke highly of bet365 bonus code 2023’s poetry,The evaluation of his article is much less favorable,It’s not because bet365 bonus code 2023’s article is not good,But starting from the Zhongtang Dynasty,Due to the historical trend of the increasing trend of ancient prose and the gradual decline of the parallel prose tradition。
Proper bet365 bonus code 2023 and inappropriate evaluation
bet365 bonus code 2023 has a poem that says: "Articles of Eternal History,Be aware of gains and losses。”(“Odd Titles”) It is indeed difficult to accurately understand and evaluate poetry。Looking at the history of bet365 bonus code 2023’s criticism,Compared to the high attention paid to Du Shi,People pay little attention to bet365 bonus code 2023’s articles。In people’s hearts,bet365 bonus code 2023 is a pure poet。The few evaluations about Du Wen are basically negative,Or lack of sympathy and understanding,Or there is a lack of article-based artistic considerations,Or use poetry standards to measure articles。Return to the standard of article studies,bet365 bonus code 2023’s articles are quite satisfactory,It’s actually very decent。Evaluate bet365 bonus code 2023’s articles without focusing on article studies,It is the departure of evaluation。
Articleology is a hot research topic in the academic circle in recent years。Although there are different opinions on the definition of essayology,But the "six views" theory proposed by Liu Xie,Basically determined the research scope of ancient Chinese literary studies: "So the literary situation will be read,First mark the six views: one view bet365 bonus code 2023 body,Two Views and Comments,Three views change,Four Views and Wonders,Five Views of Things and Meanings,Liu Guan Gong Shang。” ("Wen Xin Diao Long Zhiyin Chapter") among these six items,Except "Shi Yi",The other five items are within the scope of article studies,Among them, "position" and "position" are the most important。
From the perspective of "position",Different articles have different stylistic requirements and measurement standards。We should also evaluate bet365 bonus code 2023’s articles in the same way。The "Du Shi Jing Quan" annotated by Yang Lun in the Qing Dynasty contains two volumes of "Annotations on the Collected Works of Du Gongbu in the Reading Hall" annotated by Fuyang Zhang Shu,Collected 26 articles by bet365 bonus code 2023,There are 6 poems among them、Table 5、Like 1 article、2 articles、2 articles、1 Cewen (five poems)、2 pieces of petition、1 picture and text、3 memorial articles、2 epitaphs、1 Shinto Monument,Involving 11 genres。Take the representative literary style Fu as an example,Liu Xie believes that the stylistic requirements of Fu are "the meaning must be clear and elegant" and "the words must be clever and beautiful" ("Wen Xin Diao Long·An Interpretation of Fu")。bet365 bonus code 2023's "Three Great Rituals" and several other poems that have survived are all "Xianfu": "According to Xuanzong Tianbao Six Years",Edict the best artist in the world to come to Beijing。The Duke resigned in response to the imperial edict,Stay in the capital。This is October,Shangxing Huaqing Palace,Gongyinzhijufang,Writing "Tengu Fu"。"Also: "Tianbao Nine Years,The Duke tasted "Carving Fu" in the capital。"("Du Shi Jingquan")
In terms of content,"Tengu Fu" and "Diao Fu" are poems about birds and beasts,Highlight individual heroic spirit。The "Three Great Gifts" are Suburban Temple Fu,It shows the "prosperous age" style。The "Fu" is actually intended to be written to the emperor and the ministers,Therefore, the ideological content should be “clear and elegant”,Often contains boasts about the emperor and himself,As in "Since I first forgive you、Pre-drop,Feng Confucianism and officialdom,Not yet in his prime career。The deceased ancestor’s late minister, Shangshu Shanmin, Wailang, Xianchen, reviewed the words,Revised in the reign of Zhongzong,Highly regarded as a house of books。The Bachelor of the World,Learning from now on。I am grateful to my ancestor Xu Ye,Poetic writing since the age of seven,Towards forty years,About a thousand articles...although not enough to advocate the Six Classics,Ming the number of pieces first,As for depression,Agile at any time,And Yang Xiong、Meigao and his ilk,A common man can be humbled。" ("Jin Diao Fu Biao") "New Book of Tang" says that bet365 bonus code 2023 "highly claims to be Taoist"。This view is subject to discussion,Because prose cannot be measured by the "poetry" of "gentleness and kindness",“Exaggerated and vigorous” is the basic characteristic of Fu style,What’s more, this is a “gift”,The purpose is to seek career advancement,Naturally, we want to show off our family background,Promote your talents。Some scholars criticized bet365 bonus code 2023’s articles for praising his virtues,In contrast to the critical nature of his poetry,This is an evaluation that does not take into account different stylistic characteristics and functions。
From the perspective of "preface",Several of bet365 bonus code 2023's poems reflect nature without sacrificing craftsmanship,Don’t pursue gorgeous words。Like "looking up to the thousands of gates",Feeling the difficulty of traveling。Afraid of the decline of Jingshuang,The sudden death of shocking years。" ("Tengu Fu") "Where is the life of the other country,Shattered Today’s Palm。A Hundred Birds of Prey,Dare to compete for the same age!" ("Carving Fu") "Twin Towers of Tongtiantai,The ten continents that are in shock。catastrophe,Wanshan Xianchai。” ("Chaoxian Taiqing Palace Fu") "婚嶒", "秧碢", "壣壗" and other words are obviously in the style of Han Dynasty Fu,The couple is smooth and natural。“Difficulty” and “Death”、"Palm" and "Long"、"zhou" rhymes with "飗",It reads rhythmically and harmoniously。Hong Mai in the Song Dynasty commented: "Words are compared to things,Guyi’s police policy is precise,It is exciting to read,(Wind) is never tired of being sarcastic,It is appropriate。"("Four-Six Pairs") Use this standard to measure,Several of bet365 bonus code 2023's poems are the best in parallel prose,It is also a decent work。
bet365 bonus code 2023 has a poem that goes: "It's not famous to write articles,Officials should retire due to old age and illness。" ("Lv Ye Shu Huai") Shen Deqian commented: "Be economical in mind,So Yun is named after his article;Let the official discuss the matter,Er Yun is old and sick and should rest,That’s how wonderful it is to make a statement。" ("Du Shi Jing Quan") bet365 bonus code 2023 also wrote a poem: "A small skill in writing,Not respecting the Tao。" ("Yihuayang Liu Shaofu") bet365 bonus code 2023 is obviously not satisfied with being famous for his poetry,He has a greater sense of economic development and benefiting the world,It’s a pity that this sentiment has not been fully displayed。It can also be seen from these two poems,bet365 bonus code 2023 during his lifetime,Reputation is due to articles,The title of the poem is not obvious,Later generations only regarded him as a great poet,It is worth our further academic thinking。
(This article is a phased result bet365 bonus code 2023 Western Project bet365 bonus code 2023 National Social Science Fund "Research on "The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons" and the Construction of Chinese Proseology System" (20XZW005)) (Author's unit: College of Liberal Arts, Gannan Normal University)
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