Research on Du Shi，Research on Du Wen in recent years is almost like。This research status and confidence in Du Fu's article with Du Fu，and Du Wen's influence on its destiny formed a clear contrast。We need to change the perspective to rethink this problem。Du Fu has poems: "The article is really the body。"(" Gift to the 20th Rhyme of Beijing ") This is Du Fu's deep understanding based on article practice and life experience。His self -defeat of his own articles: "How can there be an article in the sea。"(" Bin Zhi ") Shen De commented in the Qing Dynasty:" Two sentences self -modest，Real self -reliance。"Some articles have been named since you were a youth.，However, after all, it failed to bring it to it for its career。

The biggest opportunity for Du Fu's life is that Tianbao was called by Tang Xuanzong for ten years。"New Tang Book" This biography: "Thirteen years of Tianbao，Xuanzong Chao Xian Taiqing Palace，Temple and suburbs，Three articles。Diqizhi，Make the Yixianyuan to be prepared for the system，Destiny Trial Article，尉，Do not worship;。"(Dedication in Tianbao Ten Years，"New Tang Book" is wrong，The Qing people Yang Lun already has a test。) The article is appreciated by the emperor. Du Fu is a great glory，greatly pushed his expectations of his career，"Hexi Captain" is obviously a considerable distance from his expectations，Therefore "don't worship"。"Right Guard Leading Cao Cao's Junctions" is also humble，But after all, I work in Beijing。

Du Fu became famous，but did not reach the career of the official，The misalignment of the article and fate left Du Fu's trauma for Du Fu。He mentioned the incident many times in bet365 best casino games the poem: "，Play in Mingguang。Tianzi Waste Food Call，Group Guild Xuanshang。Go away without love，Painful drinking letter。"" ("Zhuangyou") until later years，Du Fu still sighs for this: "Tao is a poem book weight，Name of Pinxiong。Li Zeng Zeng Gui，Xianfu Nearly Multiply。Flowing career，Floating Cloud World Empty Air。Only the old Taibai，Xiao Se Jiu Yuanzhong。"(" Crying Sun Shi Shi Yu Xiong ") also lamented for literati who are similar:"，Use talent article。"" ("The Right Right Sergeant Shooting Xiangkong Zhang Gong Nine Age")

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Du Fu has poems: "Cooked Essence" Selected Education "theory，Xiu Xun colorful clothes。"(" Zongwu Birthday ") also said:" Hoh the jug，Renewal of "Selection of Arts"。"(" Water Pavilion Chaoji，Feng Jian Yun'an Yan Mingfu) can be seen，Du Fu attaches great importance to "Selection of Arts"。Considering the special relationship of "Selection" and "The Dragon of Wenxin"，We have all reasons to believe，Du Fu is not only influenced by the "Literature and Sciences" of "Selection"，It is also deeply nourished by "Wen Xin Dragon" "Wenxin"，So，We can interpret Du Fu’s article with the articles in the article "Wenxin Carving Dragon"。The dialogue between Lang Meixi and Wang Shizhen in the poetry of the Qing Dynasty，What is the reason for "Selection of Wen"。("Poetry Question" Volume 1) This problem is very interesting。"Selection of the Essay" is the reason of the article。Wish to know，The first style in "Selection" is not a poem，but Fu。The 骈 赋 prevailed during the Northern and Southern Dynasties，Requires the essay to be beautiful，That is Liu Ye's so -called: "Yurun Double Stream，Ruyi。"(" Wenxin Eagle Dragon · Li Ci ") Xiao Tong said:" Righteousness belongs to Hanzao。"" ("Selection Section"), that is,，Du Fu's "" Selection of the Essay "mainly refers Bet365 app download to the art of 骈。So，We can be in the big historical pattern from from 骈 骈 to Gu Wen Sichao to change to the transition，Interpretation of the historical encounter of Du Fu's article。

Liu Ye said well: "The text becomes stained in the world，Xingxing is the time order。"(" Wenxin Eagle Dragon · Time Preface ") The literature of any era is in a specific historical background and trend of thought，Evaluation of Du Fu's article also depends on the "World Love" and "Sequence"。From the age of Du Fu's article，He is in the historical turning period，Previous is the tradition of 骈 since the Northern and Southern Dynasties，until the beginning of the Tang Dynasty，This tradition has always occupied the main tide of the literary world，Enjoy the right to speak。As Wang Shizhen said: "It's also atmosphere。"(" Poetry Question "Volume 1) to Du Fu here，This 骈 is at the end，The wind direction of the literary world is about to turn around，骈 Wen Sichao will be transformed into ancient Wen Sichao。

Wang Shizhen said: "，The atmosphere changes。"(" Poetry Question "Volume 1) Start from Han Yu，Chinese articles learn to open the ancient text，Anti -Tang and Song Dynasties Movement，Oppose the body text，Change the old Xi of the Six Dynasties，Learn the ancient texts of the Qin and Han dynasties。Su Shi called it "the decline of the eight generations of the eight generations"。("Two History" Volume 20) Generally speaking，Chinese articles learned from Han Yu、Liu Zongyuan started the transformation centered on ancient text，Since then，Gu Wensi tide is increasingly rising，骈，But from the perspective of the general trend，River River Day，This is not transferred by people's will，It will not reverse Qiankun because of the creation of individual authors。In this sense,，Later generations have high evaluation of Du Fu's poetry，and the evaluation of his article is much bet365 Play online games inferior，Not because Du Fu’s article is not good，But starting from the Tang Dynasty，The historical trend of the rose of the ancient Wen Si rose and the tradition of the tradition of the tradition。

　The article is decent and evaluated

Du Fu has a poem: "Eternal things，Increase in incompetence。"(" Puppet Question ") It is indeed difficult to understand and evaluate poetry to accurately understand and evaluate poetry。Looking at the history of Du Fu's criticism，Compared to the high attention to Du Shi，People pay little attention to Du Fu's article。In people's hearts，Du Fu is a pure poet。A few evaluations of Du Wen are basically negative，or lack of sympathy understanding，or missing artistic considerations with articles，or use the standard of poetry to measure the article。Return to articles to learn standard，Du Fu’s article is quite satisfactory，In fact, it is very decent。Evaluate Du Fu's article from the article of the article，Is the alienation of the evaluation。

Article learning is the research hotspot in the academic community in recent years。The definition of articles although there are many opinions，But Liu Ye's "Six Views" theory，Basically determined the research scope of ancient Chinese articles: "，First standard six views: one viewing body，Three Views Change，Three Views Change，Six View Palace Merchants，Five Views，Six View Palace Merchants。"(" Wenxin Eagle Dragon · Inconsistent ") In these six items，Except "things"，The other five items are the research scope of articles，Among them, the "position" and "resignation" are the most important。

From the "position" point of view，Different articles have different stylistic requirements and measurement standards。We evaluate Du Fu's article should also be like this。In the "Du Shixi" in the "Du Shi Mirror" of Yang Lunjian in the Qing Dynasty, the "Reading Hall of the Ministry bet365 live casino games of Industry Collection of Du Gongju" from Zhang Ye "，26 articles from Du Fu，Among them, 6 articles、Table 5、Praise 1、2 articles、Say 2 articles、Ask 1 (five songs)、2 articles、1 article and text、3 articles、2 articles of epitaphs、Shinto Monument 1，Involved in 11 types of style。Taking the representative style of it as an example，Liu Ye believes that the style of the art is "Yi Bi Ming Ya", "Words must be qiao Li" ("Wenxin Eagle Dragon · Quan Fu")。Du Fu's "Three Ritual Fu" and several other funds are "Different": "Press Xuanzong Tianbao Six Loads，One artist in the world goes to Beijing。Gong Yingying retreat，Leave Beijing Master。Is October of the Year，Shangxinghua Qing Palace，Public cause to Beast Fang，as "Grave Dog"。"and:" Tianbao Nine Carry，Gong in the Beijing Master tasted "Eagle"。"" ("Du Shi Mirror")

In terms of content，"Geover" and "Eagle" are birds and beasts，Demonstrate the individual's heroic mammoth。"Three Greek Fu" is an suburban temple，Show the "Shengshi" Qi School。"Dedication" is actually preparing to write it to the emperor and the public ministers，Therefore, the ideological content must be "bright"，Often contains exaggeration to the emperor and himself，as "Self -first Jun Shu、Pre -descending，Feng Confucianist official，Unprooping vegetarian。The ancestor of the Destry of the Dust of the Shangshu Department of the Waullang Xianchen，Xiuwen in the Zhongzong Dynasty，High -visual to the Mansion of Collection。So Bachelor of World，To the current teacher。Chen Xing Lai Xianchen Xuye，Poetry and pen in the age of seven，Forty -one Zai，About a thousand ... Although it is not enough to advocate the Six Classics，Shengming Nuzi，As for depression frustration，Agility at any time，and Yang Xiong、The flow of Mei 皋，庶 跂 跂。"(" Entry Evanization Bet365 lotto review Table ")" New Tang Book "is originally called Du Fu. This is" high self -proclaimed road "。This view is yet to be discussed，Because the essay cannot be measured with the "gentleness and thick" "poeticism"，"Putting Zhang Yang Li" is originally the basic characteristic of the body，Not to mention that this is "offering"，Its purpose is to find the incision，Naturally to show off home，Zhang Yang's talent。Some scholars criticize Du Fu's articles are more praised，The critical formation of its poetry forms contrast，This is not the evaluation of different styles of physical characteristics and functions。

From "Setup"，Du Fu's even puppets do not lose money for nature，Do not pursue gorgeous with words。As "崚 崚 嶒 嶒，The difficulties of the road of the road。Fear of refreshing decline，Suddenly Sudden Lunar Month。"" ("Grand Dog") "The Life of the Hometown，Broken today's palm。Yilu Bird's tiredness，Dare to fight for the same year! "(" Evan Fu ")" Tongtian Double 阙，Ten continents of shocking rising。Halkest 礧砢，Wan Mountain 飕飗。"(" Chao Xian Taiqing Palace ")" 崚嶒 "," 礧砢 "," 飕飗 "and other words obviously have the style of Han Difu，Puppets to smooth and natural。"Difficult" and "殚"、"Palm" and "Long"、"Zhou" and "飗" rhyme，Reading is rhythmic and harmonious。Hong Mai of the Song Dynasty commented: "，Fixing Police Experience，Evil，(Wind) Ironics，is the body。"(" Four or six pairs ") use this standard to measure，Du Fu's a few articles are boutiques in the essay of the body，It is also a decent work。

Du Fu has poems: "Is the name article，Official should be old and take a break。"(" Book of the Night Book ") Shen De commented:" Economy，How can the name of the clouds be based on the article;，And Yun Lao is sick and rests，This is wonderful。"(" Du Shijing ") Du Fu bet365 live casino games also said:" One tips for articles，Yu Dao did not respect。"(" Yihua Yang Liu Shaofu ") Du Fu is obviously not satisfied with the reputation of poetry，He has a farther great Jingbang Ajuer's love，Unfortunately, this feeling has not been fully displayed。You can also see from these two poems，Du Fu's lifetime，Famous because of the article，Poetry name is not displayed，Later generations only treat him as a great poet，It is worth our further learning thinking。

(This article is the State Social Science Foundation Western Project "" Wenxin Eagle Dragon "and the Construction Research on the Construction of Chinese Articles and Systems (20XZW005) phased results) (Author Unit: School of Literature of Gannan Normal University)