Lu Xun as a poet: Art of Poetry and Thought
October 31, 2022 09:40 Source: "China Social Sciences", October 31, 2022, Issue 2519, Author: Wang Dongdong

In recent years,Lu Xun's collection of prose poems "Weeds" is increasingly influenced in the poetry industry。Poet Zhang Zao not only regards "Weed" as the origin of the concept of Lu Xun's "Yuan Poetry",and directly regard it as "the father of the new poem",replaced Hu Shi's position。Zhang Zao's view may be biased,But it highlights the meaning of Lu Xun's new poem,and its irreplaceable position as a poet。Actually,Lu Xun not only consciously runs "vernacular poems",Especially "Prose Poems",Also through "Weekly" and other creations to express his unique poetic experience、Poetry concept and poetry spirit。Lu Xun said,"My philosophy is included in my" Weeds "。In terms of content,The "Weekly" between poetry and philosophy reflects Lu Xun's "thought" and "spirit",and to a certain extent, it continues and developed "Moro's Poetry Theory" that can be used as the original point of Lu Xun's poetry。

Lu Xun's "Moro Shili Theory" written in 1907 is both the original point of its poetic,At the same time, it is also regarded as its spiritual origin。Lu Xun in his later years when answering Edgar Snow's question,Although the new poem was given negative evaluation,"Only those who can not be written,I became a poet ",But the reason he said this,Perhaps the disappointment of the spirit of the ideal poetry cannot be fully realized in the new poem。As Zhang Taozhou said: "Lu Xun as an irreplaceable backbone of a new culture (literature) movement,A deep thinker and novel、Miscellaneous Text,At Bet365 app download the same time, he is a very poet with a very strong temperament of "poetry"; his novel、Auspicious poetry flashes everywhere,His new poem creation has the courage of the Blazers; Lu Xun always pays attention to the growth of new poems,Scarlet discussion about his new poem,Show unique historical vision,This is also irreplaceable。"" ("The situation of Lu Xun and Chinese New Poems") outside the origin of "Moro's Story",Must be noticed,Due to Lu Xun's ambiguousness in style、Miscellaneous,or even "mutation",Make poetic and poeticness also penetrate into all its styles。

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"Moro's Story" occupies a special location in the writing of Lu Xun's stay in the days of the Japanese period,It marks his attempt from "Save the Country" to "Literature Save the Country"。The "Culture Leading theory" in the same period of the same period is a relatively broad ideological and cultural discussion,Evil and rehabilitation、The influence of Zhang Taiyan and Liang Qichao,It is the young Lu Xun's ideological breakout of the enlightenment of the late Qing Dynasty,and "Moro's Story" began to emphasize the use of literature as a medicine to treat the national spirit。In the sense of "paradigm transformation","Moro's Story" in Lu Xun,Just as Liang Qichao,Lu Xun may be inspired by Liang Qichao,Starting from political and ideological academic attempts to literature。But the reason why Lu Xun chose a poem as a breakthrough,More because of the core of poetry in Chinese classical literature,and "Moro Shili" can best subvert "gentleness and thick,Sad without hurting "classical poetry tradition。

In the article "Moro's Story",Lu Xun has a Bet365 lotto review definition of poetry and poet: "The poet,撄 撄。"and" Mao Shi Justice "said:" "Poetry Wei · Entrushing" cloud: ‘poet,。’Ran, there are three poems: inheritance,Zhiye,。The author's good and evil of the monarchy,Taking a poem about my own will,So the trip of the person,Make it without falling,Therefore, one and three training also。"" two -phase comparison,You can see Lu Xun’s intention。Classical poetry is to balance people's minds,"Governance of China,The ideal is not 撄 ",and Lu Xun -style modern poetry education is to inspire people's minds,"Makes affection for the first,If you see Xiaoyi,Yi Wei is beautiful, powerful, noble,,and the peace of dirty,Breaking it with it。Break of peace,Humanity steaming also "。Therefore, Lu Xun, don't ask for your heart to be in different states,Try to transform Chinese poetry with Moro Poems,It is intended to build a heterogeneous modern poetry。

The connotation of "Moro Shili" is "I want to resist,Refers to action ",Can Lu Xun's unique interpretation of Western romantic poetry,To solve your own problems: What is a poem? What is the poet?,It was given Lu Xun's thinking on the "standing person" problem。This is consistent with the theme of "Culture Display theory": "It is for this reason that there will be two living rooms,Competition for the country is service,The first person is on the person,People stand for everything; if their Taoism,It must respect personality and open spirit。"for Lu Xun,The prototype of the poet of "Moro Poet" should also be the prototype of "human"。Back to the context of the history of modern thought,These thoughts of Lu Xun are bet365 Play online games in the logical clues from the development of the enlightenment to the development of romanticism。From the texts of "History of Man" and "History of Science",He looks at the results of the restart movement。In "Moro's Story",At the same time, we must cope with the thoughts and discourse tension between the Enlightenment and Romanticism,Therefore, the argument finally shows an enlightenment in romance、The ideological characteristics of romantic enlightenment。

It can be said,"Moro Shili" constitutes a origin of Lu Xun's spirit and literature,He has maintained this kind of thought and discourse tension for all his life。Japanese scholar Kitagang Kitako in "The whereabouts of Lu Xun's Dream of Salvation",Also emphasizes the essential impact of "Demon Poet" on Lu Xun's life。Objective to say,Lu Xun obviously emphasizes the spirit of resistance in romantic poetry。The concept of "Moro's Moro",About equivalent to the time when Gorky was divided by romanticism,The concept of "positive romanticism" proposed,There is a spiritual kinship between the two concepts。

 "Weekly" and others: the birth of the poet

Lu Xun talked about "the enemy of poetry" written in January 1925, "Poetry has a tendency to encourage people's hearts",It can be reminiscent of "Moro's Story"。other,Many articles from Lu Xun also have sporadic involved poetry theory。For example,At the end of 1924,There was a debate between Lu Xun and Xu Zhimo,His in "Music"? 》 In the article, Xu Zhimo said: "As long as one is called, where is the really criminal sound of people who are so criminal!" Compared with the pursuit of music such as Xu Zhimo and other crescent parties,,Lu Xun pays more attention to bet365 Play online games a poetic content and poetic ideology (POETIC Ideology)。other,The series of prose poems written by Lu Xun in the same period,It is also a serious practice of its poetic concept,Publishing "Weeds" is published even more solemnly。

Lu Xun also wrote too much free poems,But his poet's identity and image are mainly based on "Weekly"。Due to the particularity of the genre of prose poems,For a long time,The research of the academic circles of "Weeds" combines Lu Xun’s ideological expansion,Insuvenate its meaning in the history of the new poem。But since the new century,The research on "Weekly" finally expanded from "Lu Yan" to the poetry industry。For example,Poet、Scholars Zhang Zao once focused on elaborating the heterogeneity of "negative subjectivity" in "Weed",In its doctoral dissertation "Modernity: On the New Poems of Chinese Poems since 1919",Lu Xun is also regarded as the pioneer of Chinese new poems "aesthetic modernity"。Actually,"Negative Subjectivity" in "Aedone" can be understood as a frustration of "Morroe"、Development and deformation。The depth of the subject in "Weekly",Not only the "negative subjectivity" abyss composed of aesthetic hallucinations,At the same time, it also originated from Lu Xun's "King Kong Angry" type of resistance,and the spiritual dilemma of "biting the heart" and "self -confidence" after encountering "nothing"。

,"Weekly" also reflects the hybrid and style diversity of Lu Xun's style,Like "Such Warriors", "Dog's Refutation", "Conclusion", etc., are actually closer to the text,With a certain "vasturity"。Zhang Xudong regards 1925-1927 as a period when Lu Xun obtained bet365 Play online games "Miscellaneous Consciousness","Picking Pick up the Flower Xi Xi" in this period has a strong poeticity,No to speak,But the key is the spectral change from "vitamin" to "poetic",Eventually, Lu Xun's essay was formed、Prose、Novel、Prose poems and other different styles。At the level of style,The change from poetic to miscellaneousness is worth investigation。Poetic is often related to "Moro's Poemon" and Lu Xun's reflection on "Moro Shili",Miscellaneous is the natural result of this poetic "transformation"。For Lu Xun,Miscellaneous texts are still easy to assume the task of thinking,The ultimate performance in its text is a poem -a poem (prose poem) in form of prose (prose)。If you are not blasphemy,,It is easy to choose more "prose poems" from Lu Xun's works,Ru Xun's "Self -Talk" before Lu Xun,"Great Wall", "Warrior and Flies" in the same period as "Weekly","Watching Situ Qiao Jun" after "Worm"。

From the perspective of which angle,"Weekly" is the unique text in the history of Chinese new poems。It shaped Lu Xun’s poet's identity,It brought outstanding spiritual revelation to the new Chinese poem,as a prose poem,It is difficult to surpass its artistic height。"Weekly" not only shows the spiritual philosophy and spiritual depth of the new poem,At the same time, it also shows its artistic philosophy and language philosophy。The relationship between Lu Xun's "poem" and "thought" in "Weekly" also needs to be further explored。It is necessary to take "Moro's Story" and "Weed" as the starting point,Expand all the texts of Lu Xun,Analyze the poetic factor of its works,and the role played by this poetic factors in the formation and development bet365 best casino games of Lu Xun's "thought"。So,Restore and highlight Lu Xun's poet identity,Show the image of a poet Lu Xun,can be described as a new growth point studied by Lu Xun in the 21st century。

(Author Unit: School of Culture Communication of Shandong University)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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