Museums around the world have experienced unprecedented changes in the past 15 years。The International Museum Association (hereinafter referred to as the "International Bo Association") museum definition promulgated in 2007 can no longer fully summarize the 21st century museum，The world urgently needs to reconnect the museum。

Recent，The 26th International Board Association Conference successfully closed in Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic。According to the latest definition of the International Board Association，The museum is a non -profit permanent institution that serves social，It research、Favorites、Protection、Explanation and display substances and intangible heritage。The museum is open to the public，with accessibility and tolerance，and promote diversity and sustainability。The museum operates and communicates in a moral and professional way，and under the community's participation，For Education、Appreciation、Thinking and knowledge sharing provides a variety of experiences。

Compared to the 2007 version，New definition absorbs many new concepts，Such as "can", "inclusiveness", "diversity", "sustainability"，Reflected the social nature of the museum's continuous evolution。How to find the same deposit difference、Constantly propose developmental museum definition and concepts，How to transform the concept into operational practice、Welfare of all human beings，All are important issues facing the museum industry at the moment。

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Chairman of the Academic Committee of the International Bo of the Association、Professor Bruno Brulon Soares, a professor at the Federal University Museum of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, believes，The museum definition of the International Board Association plays an important role in at least three aspects。First，Clear text Bet365 lotto review definition constitutes the core part of the International Board of Articles of Association，Standardize the standards of the association members and cooperation agencies。Next，This definition is the expression values ​​and mission of various museums、Apply for budget、Operating tools that maintain public reputation。Last，At the national level，Different decision makers refer to this definition to formulate management rules in museums and related fields、Public policy and legislation。

2017，Michele Rivet, a Canadian museum scholar Michele Rivet, studied the museum legislation related to 22 countries。Ritter discovered，Brazil and Italy and other countries about museums almost all of the museum definition of the International Bo of the International Board in 2007; China、Danish、France、Poland、Portugal、South Africa、Some laws in Spain and Sweden have adopted this definition; Argentina、Australia、Canada、Netherlands、New Zealand、UK and the United States only refer to some definitions，Basis as a cultural policy and moral norm。

Review the development process defined by the museum，Suarez defines the museum as a "power device"，Composed of never -stop debates，The social value of the museum in different times by continuous evolution，and satisfy the cultural appeal of a specific group。Suarez said，The debate of the museum definition of museums in different times has promoted museum theory、Concept、Terms and specifications development，Determined the tone of the multi -dynamic museum。

The International Board of International Bo is established in 1946 The first plenary session of the UNESCO。At that time, the International Association of Bo: At that time was mainly composed of European museum experts，The museums they define have permanentness，The main function is to collect and display items with recognized cultural value。1971，At the 9th International Expo Conference in France，Stanislas Spero Adotevi from Benin, Africa deeply discussed the role of the museum in the post -colonial world。Adotov's proposal，Museum in the early 1970s "" in theory bet365 live casino games and practice in a world (European World)、a class (bourgeoisie) and "some cultural perspective"。Abdvi and other scholars from Latin America are committed to transforming the perspective of politics and theoretical debate of the International Bo of the International Bo Dynasty，Call for update museum definition。

1974，The International Board Association first amended the museum definition。This version will focus on museum collection、Save、Research、Communication and exhibition "physical evidence"，Ignoring the intangible heritage and the new situation at that time，If the Latin American Aboriginal Museum in the 1950s、American neighborhood museum at the end of the 60s、The French Ecological Museum in the early 1970s。

early 21st century，Scholars have begun to question the central status of the material and cultural relics in the museum。For example，British thinker Geoffrey Lewis Image Museum can be a real or virtual place，Maintaining a variety of elements that are beneficial to the public。Lewis's idea is not the architectural features from the museum，but the "collection" function of the museum in a wider sense。The International Bo of the International Board of the same period also came into contact with many public institutions，For example, art museum、Science Center、Cultural Center、Ecological Museum, etc.，It has caused discussions on the definition of museums to be more open。June 2003，Considering accepting professionals、The standards for institutions and services have been behind，International Boye Association decided to revise the museum definition again。

2005，International Bo Association formulated a new museum definition proposal in Canada。The proposal refers to the museum model of Peter Van Mensch, Dutch，The core function of emphasizing the museum is research、Save and communicate，For the first time, Intangible heritage is used as the object of museum collection and inheritance，And suggested that the International Bok Association defines the museum as a "work in progress"，That is, museum definitions are always improved with the Bet365 app download continuous development of this field。2007，This proposal was approved by the International Board Association at the 21st conference of Vienna, Austria，The authoritative definition of the global museum and decision makers in the next 15 years。

2019，A new proposal at the Kyoto International Expo Association Conference once again triggered the discussion of the museum's solo discussion。Some experts think，Take the museum as "democracy、tolerance、Different space，It is a place for critical dialogue between past and future "，This definition of political tendency is too strong; other experts believe that the definition lacks change。Suarez said，It is because the museum itself is difficult to be defined，Definition museum becomes a political task。International Bohe Museum professionals made the efforts made by the release of the revised version of 2022，Not only typical cases of international cooperation today，It is also the only way to move forward by the Global Museum。

　Museum's development is facing difficulties

June 2021，International Bo Xie Association reports "Museum、Museum practitioners and new coronary virus pneumonia: The third version of the survey was proposed，The Global Museum industry is facing unprecedented difficulties。About 95%of the museums around the world took closed library measures in April 2020。Due to the difficulty of raising funds，13%of the museums have never been able to reopen。For the re -open museum，The total number of days of urban blockade and the proportion of audiences of foreign tourists determines the number of visits。The decrease in the number of visitors has affected the income of the museum，Such as tickets、Member Card、Cultural and Creative Store、Education activities、Catering and fundraising party, etc.。In the absence of government and private subsidies，Major financial losses delayed the progress of the museum。

Report says，Small and medium -sized museums are particularly lacking to provide social security for employees、Tibetan digitalization、Online interactive content development，related resources for bet365 Play online games facilities and equipment maintenance。In order to increase the passenger flow and income of the museum，Some experts re -examined the relationship between museums and audiences from the perspective of interdisciplinary，and re -position the value of the museum in the post -epidemic era。Professor Katherine N. Cotter, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania, and others in the papers "The Prosperity of the Art Museum: A Survey of the Museum of Arts Museum"，There is a gap between the service of the current European and American art museum practitioners and audience feedback。where，The most complained audience complains is that they cannot realize the contribution of the museum to social welfare。

Katt and others interviewed 208 curators who have worked in the Art Museum for more than 10 years、Education staff、Researcher、Security、Exhibition designer, etc.。Kot said，Although the museum practitioners continue to improve their professionalism，For example, cultural relics research and exhibition planning，But the audience gradually follows the name of the collection、Date、The importance of place and art history，How to promote the spiritual civilization of the neighborhood community、Good health and economic prosperity。

The epidemic has caused the audience to change the interest point of interest in the museum is not accidental。Former Chairman of the U.S. Museum Alliance Certification Committee、James A. Welu, former chairman of the Association of Art Museum, told reporters，According to his 31st year of experience at his 31st years of curator in the Woolst Museum of Art，The audience comes to the museum in difficult times for the following goals: looking for spiritual comfort and intimacy、Think about life、Promoting community unity、Establish the overall view of civilization。This can be seen，Improve the sense of happiness of the audience、For the collective creation of well -being, it is the key to attract audiences to visit。

　Give full play to the potential of the museum's improvement of well -being

bet365 live casino games The World Health Organization believes that well -being is not just that there is no disease，Still personal body、Psychological and social levels feel a positive state of happiness。2021，John H. Falk, a professor at Oregon State University, put forward a new point of view on the motivation of the audience to visit the museum。Fake interviewed from the United States from the pilot test、350 audiences from six different theme museums in Canada and Finland，Collecting two sets of independent data。The first set of data surveyed what happiness and personal growth have gained in the most recent visit。The second group of indicators measures the money value of how the audience views the well -being。Fake discovery，Visit any of the six museums that make the audience feel a few days or even a week of happiness。

Visitors who visited the museum for a long time have enhanced the ability of internal exploration and deep thinking，I got a sense of collective integration and sense of security，Therefore, the state of happiness is extended。Fokk summarizes the process of the museum's improvement of well -being。First，The museum inspires the audience's curiosity about new things，Guide individuals to explore the inner world。This exploration makes people feel happy and happy。Second，The museum helps people clearly understand how the past actions and concepts are linked，Stimulate the audience's awe and appreciation of the natural world and human civilization。Some museums can even help the society develop happier、More creative future。third，The museum tells the story by telling the story、Inheritance Community Culture，Let the audience experience the sense of recognition，This has enhanced the individual's family to the family、The sense of belonging of the group and even the community。fourth，Museum is considered the safest、The healthiest and most trusted public leisure places。People gather in the museum to explore、While playing and enjoying，Don't worry about any damage。

In addition，With the positive impact of the audience's harvest from the museum, it continues to increase，Their value bet365 best casino games will also increase。Fake calculated according to the return on investment，The value of well -being created by the budget of each USD Museum ranges from $ 7 to $ 18。and a museum can create a well -being worth $ 10 million to $ 500 million for all audiences a year。

The research of Foch -cross Discipline is to re -position social identity for the museum、Create the value of community recognition，Provided important opinions。At the same time，Museum requires more professional research methods to evaluate the progress of the well -being project，Measure the value created by the museum for individuals and society，Report the results to the decision makers and funders regularly。