Early occurrence of Chinese civilization，As archeologist Su Bingqi said，Show the diverse state of "full star fight"。After continuous development in some areas，Settle forward to the national form，Then there are Xiashang Zhou，and Fang Kingdom。In many squares，Lone Bamboo Kingdom is a distinctive one，It not only left a batch of exquisite cultural relics for us，It also left a precious spiritual heritage。

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According to "Mandarin" and "Zuo Zhuan" records，Lone Bamboo Kingdom has a close relationship with Shan Rong (one of the ancestors of the Huns) in the same period，Its people may be a branch of Shan Rong。"Han Book" also said: "The Huns said that the sky is‘ support plow ’，The predicate is ‘Lonely Tu’。"" Lonely Tu "here，Some people think it is "lonely bamboo"，Two sounds are close to the same meaning，Show the connection between lonely bamboo and Shanrong again，At the same time, the origin of the title of "Lonely Bamboo"，means "the son of heaven"。The saying of "Han Book" is in line with the psychology of people's awe of nature during the pre -Qin period，Following the vassal often increases its own legitimacy with destiny、Mysterious habits and practices。Of course，"Historical Records · Yin Benji" also said，I believe that the Guanda Kingdom and the Shang Dynasty are the same roots; in other words，Guzhu may also be a branches of business people who have rooted barbarians。

The above -mentioned seemingly alternative statement，Perhaps it reflects the real situation of bet365 best casino games the lonely bamboo kingdom at that time: stay away from Central Plains，Maintaking with the Shang Dynasty to keep a variety of contacts。This is also the commonality of regional civilization in the process of ancient multi -in -one cultural pattern。Li Xueqin's "Discussion of Lone Bamboo" ("Social Science Front" 1983, No. 2) A article analyzes from the perspective of lifestyle: Lonely Bamboo People Participate in the capital，Partial nomadic，can also be used as a answer to this feature。

Lonely Bamboo State in Yixia has established the country at the beginning of the business，Affiliated to Shang Dynasty，"Historical Records of Boyi Biography" Sima Zhen Suo said: "Its Chuanyun Guzhu Jun，Is Yin Tang's March Bingyin Daya。"The territory of the lonely bamboo country is probably in Hebei today、The Bohai Rim area at the junction of Liaoning。Due to the insufficient literature，After that, the development process of bet365 best casino games the lonely bamboo kingdom is not clear。until the turn of the Shang and Zhou dynasties，It only follows the world。At that time，Lonely Bamboo Grandma Boyi、Uncle Qi Moderate to each other，Unwilling to be the king，Finally to meet the West Zhou Tribe。Due to encountering the king of Wu，They oppose violent violence，Then do not eat Zhou Su，Starming Shouyangshan，A paragraph of eternal talk。

After the establishment of the Western Zhou Dynasty，Lonely Bamboo National Deeds are obscure，When you see the circulating literature again，It is already early spring and autumn。At that time, Tianzi -style micro，Local princes sit big，Lian Shan Rong also "掰 wrist" with the Zhou royal family and its Feng Guoyan Kingdom，As a result, the Yan Kingdom was interrupted to the bet365 best casino games Zhou Dynasty tribute。So，Zhuanggong thirty years (before 664)，At that time, Qi Guo, who was the most powerful at the time, carried the banner of "respect for the king"，Northern Expedition Mountain Rong，One also destroyed the two major allies of Shan Rong、Lone Bamboo。"Mandarin · Qi Yu" records: "(Qi Gonggong) Sui Expedition to the Northern Expedition，刜 Order support，Cut Lone Bamboo and Return to the South。"Wei Zhao Note of the Three Kingdoms:" The two countries (the order and the lone bamboo)，Shan Rongzhi and also。刜，Strike。Cut，Lae also。Order support，Today is the county，belongs to West Liaoning，The city of lonely bamboo is stored。""，As a local prince，Lonely bamboo country that has continued for more than a thousand years will no longer exist。

　Oracle Gold and Lone Bamboo Country

Don’t love its way，Don’t love its treasure。Relevant unearthed documents of Guzhu Kingdom，To some extent, it can make up for the shortcomings of the handed down literature。

In Oracle，There are a lot of deeds engraved with the word "bamboo"，such as "Bamboo Ten" ("Oracle Collection Interpretation" first volume，China Social Science Press 2009 edition)，The word "bamboo" here，The academic community is generally believed to be the province of the lonely bamboo country。Bu Zi means，One year, a certain month and a certain day，Ten Turtle Lanshels to the Business royal family for Gu Guo country。Also on some oracle bones，There are also records such as "Jue Bamboo" and "Zhentang Effective Bamboo" ("Oracle Collection Interpretation" 1)。The same type as "Bamboo"，There are also "Women's Bamboo", "Wife Bamboo", "Mother Bamboo", etc.，Explain that there was one or several women bet365 best casino games in the lonely bamboo country married into the royal family。These cultural relics can not only prove the long history of the lonely bamboo country，and its development in the Shang Dynasty，It also shows that the relationship between the lonely bamboo country and the Shang Dynasty is far more than the relationship between the ancestors，There is still an important marriage。This may be later Boyi、Brother Shu Qi is so loyal to a major reason for the Shang Dynasty。

Yin Zhou bronze inscriptions also have clues and information of Lonely Bamboo Kingdoms。1973，Kazuo County, Liaoning Province found a group of cellar bronze，One of the pieces was later named "Lonely Bamboo Father"，6 -character inscriptions on it: "Father Ding，Lone Bamboo，Yayi。"(" Yin Zhou Jinwen Integrated Interpretation "Volume 5，The Chinese University of Hong Kong Press, 2001 Edition) Le Ming Remember，It is a common phenomenon for making bronze wares in the Yin Zhou period，The so -called "Ming Qigong，Show the descendants "。，Part of the bronze of the intercourse of Shang and Zhou dynasties、Ding、觚、卣，There is also the words "Lonely Bamboo", "Lone Bamboo Yalou" or "Yumou Guzhu"。For example，National Museum of China、The Shanghai Museum has "(Lonely Bamboo) Yaxian Ding" and "(Lonely Bamboo) Yaxian Fang"，All are lonely bamboo nobles。

Discovery of inscription utensils unearthed from Kazuo，On the one hand, it proves that the scope of the lonely bamboo country recorded in the handed down literature is roughly in Hebei、Liaoning junction is not fake; on the other hand，It provides evidence for the Lone Bamboo Kingdom in the Western Zhou Dynasty。Great Sealing Zongzong in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty、League、Ancient Emperor Bet365 lotto review Shishi，It also seal the Elderly of the Shang Dynasty，Therefore, according to this approach，At that time, the court should default the division facts of the lonely bamboo country，or a symbolic change，Let it continue to keep the border，Gongwei royal family。

　　Boyi Uncle Qi’s spiritual heritage

Heritage left by Guzhu Guo，In addition to exquisite cultural relics，And Boyi、The spiritual wealth left by Brothers of Shuqi。Boyi、Shu Qi's spirit has at least two points of impact。One is the spirit of the sages for the king。Confucianism is greatly appreciated by this，Confucius calls it "ancient sage"，Mencius is known as "the Qing Dynasty"，Because their behavior can make "stubborn husband，Coward has ambitions "(" Mencius Wanzhang ")。Pre -Qin period，Fighting for power and winning Libimi、Fighting for power and winning Libimi，Comparison of comparison，Boyi、Uncle Qi is tantamount to a clear stream。

Second is a loyal festival。Boyi、Uncle Qi leaves Gu Guzhu Kingdom，I plan to go to the Western Zhou tribe，Later, he resolutely opposed the king of Wu，It seems to be back and forth，In fact, it is not。When the two leave the lonely bamboo，Wu Wang has not cut off yet，And they are running to the Western Zhou Dynasty instead of the business royal family，The reason is that they are unwilling to cooperate with King King，So "Mencius · Heart" once had the saying of "Boyi (Avoid)"。This also tells us，Boyi、Uncle Qi later tried to prevent force from cutting force，Not "covering evil" for King Shang Yang，Not loyal to tyrants，but the Shang Dynasty behind the King of King。The reason for the median as described earlier，There is a marriage relationship between Shang bet365 best casino games and Guzhu，It is the country of the Lord of the Bamboo Kingdom。Because of this，The two would rather starve to death Shouyangshan。The concept of "loyal ministers does not take the dynasty" is far from the intersection of Shang and Zhou dynasties，Boyi、Uncle Qi achieved the extreme。This kind of gas festival，Stunning。

Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods，Boyi、Uncle Qi brothers are widely known，Discussion on the discussion of the sons。The current Warring States Jianzhong in the Warring States Period，You can also see the figure of the two，For example, the Shanghai Museum's Hidden Warring States Chu Jian's "The King of the King" is "Uncle Boyi Qi hungry and died" and "not humiliating his body" ("The Shanghai Museum of the Warring States Chu Book (8)"，Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House 2011)。Boyi、Uncle Qi has received the attention and hot discussion after hundreds of years of death，Visible。To the Western Han Dynasty，Tai Shigong sighs the two people's festival，Do "Bi Bi Lie Biography"，Living in "Historical Records" seventy -two columns, the first pass，"Last World Fighting，Victoria Ben Righteousness; let the country starve to death，The world is called。Biography of Boyi Biography "。

Propaganda by the sons and historians，Boyi、Uncle Qi’s spirit later gradually cut from the king of Wu、Shang and Zhou Dingge、The good situation of the Shang Dynasty is drawn out，Submitted to pure social feelings (on the occasion of Yin Zhou，The princes in various places are similar to the local chiefs of later generations in a sense，Shou Sifang for the National Jun，Their loyalty of the master country is equivalent to loyalty society)。This is obviously gone，Therefore, Han Yu’s "Boyi Song" bet365 Play online games believes，They can be "the standard of all generations"。

In short，Gu Guo is shocked in history，There are not many deeds seen in the handed down literature，But leave us a lot of related oracle bones、Bronze and other utensils。At the same time，The modest style of the second son of Guzhu、Loyalty Festival Full -borne futures borrowed。

(Author Unit: Department of History Department of Biquan College Xiangtan University)