Integration of production and education is my country's higher education，Especially the important direction of high -quality development of local higher education，The combination of Marxist education and production labor、Promoting the implementation of the implementation of people's comprehensive development ideas and reflection forms。Production and Education Integration Industry has become an important policy for higher education in the new century。The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is further proposed，To "coordinate vocational education、Higher Education、Continuing Education Coordinated Innovation，Promoting Vocational Putong Tong、Fusion of production and education、Science and Education Integration "。In recent years，Governments at all levels have strongly promoted and actively participated with universities and society，The integration of production and education has achieved gratifying progress，In promoting colleges and universities to change traditional school -running concepts and school mode，Active orientation、Increase、Services and leading local economic and social development have played an important role。

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While affirming the results，You should also admit，The development of the integration of production and education still has some problems that need to be solved。The most prominent is the narrow range of fusion、Light degree、Single form、Poor stability，Many aspects also lack substantial deep fusion。Education and Industry、School and enterprises are still separated and separated，Universities are used to closed school，Industry enterprises also closed production and operation，The openness and socialization of both parties are not enough，In talent、Information、Knowledge、Technology、Intelligence、Resource、The complementary advantages in the environment and other aspects have not been fully excavated、Use and play。Causes such a situation，There are both subjective reasons，There are also objective reasons。The incomplete and unreasonable evaluation system of the production and education integration，The limitation of the Bet365 app download willingness and integration of the two parties to further cooperate with。

Let's talk about colleges first。There are more than 1,300 undergraduate universities in my country，Local undergraduate universities are its main composition，account for about 90 % to the total。Local undergraduate universities，Except for a small number of school running history,、Universities with better foundations belong to academic outbound，Most of the Angelica Local Application Type。Although this type of university is positioned as the application type，But the development path is not smooth。First because they were upgraded by higher vocational colleges。At the stage of higher vocational college，They can also run schools in social industry enterprises，Pay attention to the combination of production and education，Cultivate high -end technical and skillful talents。But，After being upgraded to an undergraduate college，It is easy to throw skill type and move towards academic type。In people's minds，The so -called undergraduate，Not only is the level higher than the specialty，status、Value、Power and quality are also higher than the specialty，The centralized performance of the college is the development discipline and scientific research、Disciplinary centered、Taking the subject knowledge system as the main trunk，Professional construction、Course construction、Construction of Teachers Team、Condition construction、Education and teaching management, etc., also focus on the expansion of the subject knowledge system，This can be consistent with the title of "undergraduate"。Second, for a long time，Academic and disciplinary education has formed a fixed mode，I teach the subject knowledge of the deep system，The main business of development and innovation academics，The most suitable place for school is school、Classroom、Laboratory and Library，Teachers and students communicate around the discipline、Interactive、Research，Checking and evaluating the means of student system knowledge and skills is mainly exams and papers。such routine and mode，For school、Teachers and students are familiar with each other，Explanation similar to the basic education stage、Memory、Exam Education Mode，Compared with economical and affords，It is also very efficient，Just teachers Bet365 app download teach、Student learning and exams，No additional investment and training，The structure and function of education and teaching are also relatively certain。Application or skill type education and talent training，It is more complex and diverse than traditional academic education，For example, the construction of the double teacher team、Production equipment、Internship training venue、Seeking cooperation with the enterprise industry、Safety management of production equipment and production process、Actual skill training、Skills assessment and evaluation，More resources and time you need to invest，Models and strategies that need to be changed，For teachers、Students and school requirements are relatively high，Even a new challenge。Calculate according to the rational calculation of labor input and benefits，People are naturally willing to avoid weight，Choose a small and relatively stable path。Third, although the qualified assessment of new universities generally advocates local and applied school positioning，But due to the lack of special application -oriented evaluation standards, ordinary universities run standards、Professional setting standards and talent training quality standards，Those common standards formulated by the Teaching and Guidance Committee of the Ministry of Education。In fact，Local application -oriented universities do not have a specifically targeted educational quality standard，Therefore, it is difficult to make the so -called local and application -oriented school positioning and road truly implementing the road。

Besides industry enterprises and society。Although the government advocates、Requires industry enterprises and society to participate and support colleges and universities，and give discounts in policy，But actually，Participate in the enterprise industry and society、Supported wide nature、Deep、Stability is not ideal。The reason is，First, lack of legal guarantee，That is, industry enterprises and society participating in colleges and universities have not risen to the legal level，No special laws and regulations，Support for industry companies and society、Participate in colleges and universities in taxation、Environmental protection、Intellectual property、Re -employment and other aspects do not have a clear institutional requirements。Second, the bet365 live casino games planned economy system of the segmentation of bar segmentation in the past，Make colleges and universities accustomed to closing schools，Industry enterprises are also used to closed production and operation。After reform and opening up，The government begins to change functions，Gradually decentralize management rights to the next government，Form the central and provincial level management、Provincial -level coordination pattern; properly expand its autonomy for colleges and universities，Allows colleges and universities for self -employed schools，Including professional settings and adjustment、Internal personnel and labor allocation、Course and Teaching、Selection of Disciplinary Construction and Scientific Research Interest、Examination evaluation and foreign exchange cooperation。Universities for self -employment for the society，is to further strengthen the contact of schools and enterprises and institutions and employers、Implementation of the important institutional arrangement of talent training，It is conducive to stimulating and mobilizing the enthusiasm of social forces to run schools。but，Due to the huge school -running system and habitual power，It is difficult to change for a while，Facing many problems and difficulties in the promotion process，The effectiveness is not significant。For this，Starting in 2014，my country vigorously advocates and implement the integration of production and education，and raise it into national policies and will。2017，The relevant government documents are particularly highlighted emphasizing the classification and development of colleges and universities、Classification Management and Classification Evaluation，Encourage and call local universities to turn to the application type。Shanghai、Jiangsu、Yunnan、Henan、Shandong and other local governments issued a classification evaluation standard，This promotes the integration of production and education in colleges and universities，Take the road of application -oriented school。2020，Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The State Council issued the "General Plan for Deepening the Reform of Education Evaluation in the New Era"，Make top -level design and overall arrangements for the reform of education evaluation，To promote comprehensive reform in the field of Bet365 lotto review education，Especially accelerating the pace of integration of production and education。The newly revised Vocational Education Law in 2022，It is also clear about the fundamental mechanism that integrates production and education as a higher vocational education and application -oriented education。

　　Promote the integration of production and education through education evaluation

Education evaluation is about education development direction，What kind of evaluation，What kind of school -oriented orientation is available。Education evaluation is a complex system engineering，Not only the incident within the university，It involves the party committee、Government、School、Teachers and students, and the interests of various aspects of the interests and other aspects。So，Promote the integration of production and education through evaluation，At least the following questions should be considered。

One，The important indicators of promoting the integration of local colleges and universities as the government's accountability and performance evaluation。I promulgated a series of policies to promote the integration of production and education、File and system，Putting these policies、Files and systems are organically incorporated into the government accountability and evaluation system，to implement the policy regulations。The National People's Congress or the local people's congress shall specifically organize the implementation of the evaluation of the integration of government production and education，This tests the scientific performance of the local government's scientific performance、The situation of implementing the central spirit。It is also necessary to evaluate the local government to promote the integration of production and education、Cultivate specific measures and effects taken by cultivating innovative and entrepreneurial talents，Scientific use evaluation results，Give commendation rewards to the local governments and members who have completed the task and their members，Talk to the local government and their members who are not working hard，This stimulates the enthusiasm of local governments to lead and promote the integration of production and education、Activity and creativity。

Its two，Develop local universities and education integration evaluation indicators，IPO special university production and education integration evaluation scheme。Although the previous local colleges and universities are qualified、A review and evaluation plan has been fused with production and education、bet365 Play online games School -enterprise cooperation as evaluation content and basic requirements，But it's not enough。It is drowned in the standard system of the academic evaluation standard system of ordinary higher education，Can't cause the government、The importance of universities and industry enterprises and society。Evaluation of the integration of production and education as a separate evaluation plan，You can make a more systematic、Comprehensive、Specialized design and regulations，Including the guidance of the integration of production and education、Basic principles，Party Government、University、Industry Enterprise、rights in all aspects of society、Obligation、Legal liability、Economic Relations，Specific cooperation form、Content、Method、Property Right、Resource use、Interest allocation，Especially colleges and universities as the main body of the integration of production and education，Objectives around production and education，Positioning in school、Development goals、Professional settings、Professional settings、Course system、The construction and quality requirements of the teacher team、Human Resources Management、Teaching process、Internship practice、Examination evaluation and other aspects，Formulate specific detailed standards and methods，This guides colleges and universities to actively facing industry、School -to -society school，Improve the efficiency of school running，Fusion through production and education，Tone of the place、Service Land、Lead the place，Cultivate application -oriented talents for local cultivation of "suitable for the road"，Promote the transformation and upgrade of local industries。

Three，In industry corporate rating and comprehensive evaluation，Requirements for intensive production and education integration，Mainly the support and cooperation of universities in the industry，Including participating talents training、Technology Development、Knowledge conversion、breadth in innovation and entrepreneurship、Deep and effectiveness，Industry enterprises that are well -integrated for production and education，Increase publicity，Promote its experience，Development in the enterprise、Employee training、Taxation and other aspects Gives discounts。

other，To actively carry out third -party evaluation of enterprises and social employers。Current，Evaluation System and Evaluation Work，Still confined to the higher education system，bet365 best casino games is the first part of the university -based first -party evaluation，At the same time, the competent education administrative department also conducts a second -party evaluation，But by industry enterprise、Third -party evaluation subjects composed of employers, etc. are temporarily absent。This description，Insufficient evaluation power of industry and enterprises participating in the integration of production and education，Urgent need to establish justice、Strict third -party evaluation agencies focusing on enterprises and society，and gradually attach importance to evaluation of the integration of production and education in the field of artificial intelligence in the future。

(The author is the secretary of the party committee of the Xiamen University Education Research Institute、Professor)