"Wen Fu": Why is "imagination" possible
December 26, 2022 11:14 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" December 26, 2022 Author: Peng Chengguang
As the first complete and systematic "literary theory" writing as the history of Chinese literature criticism,Lu Ji's "Wen Fu" and "Wenxin Eagle Dragon", "Poetry", "Canglang Poetry" and other ancient Chinese classic literature theory,It is an important theoretical resource for constructing the theoretical system of Chinese contemporary literature,Among them, it contains rich modern propositions。For example,"Wenfu" related discussions on the issue of "art imagination" were earlier than the "Defense of" Divine Comedy "by Italian critic Mozony for more than 1300 years,And it speaks to、Elephant、Expansion of traditional propositions and the text it corresponding to、World、The author's three -dimensional relationship,It is far ahead of the "Four Elements of Literature" proposed in "Mirror and Lantern" in "Mirror and Lantern"。The discussion of the "imagination" problem of "Fuxi" shows the author in literary creation activities、Dialectical conversion relationship between text and world three,and present the following features。
One,Imagination began in "View"。Sample and role of imagination in writing ideas,Lu Ji has a specific and original discussion in "Wen Fu",The foundation laid the foundation for the "God Si" theory in Bet365 lotto review the later Liu Ye's "The Dragon of the Wenxin"。Lu Ji believes,Imagine began in "Dingzhong District Yi Xuanliang",The static of "Single" is corresponding to the agility of "Xuanliang" and unified。"Single" (or "Single") is "Jiu Li",and "Shi Yan Qi will stop,Jieqi orchid and extend "Tongyuan (Qu Yuan" Chu Ci · Li Sao "),The meaning of long -term loneliness thinking,It is "standing" attitude,It shows that the creator "to the virtual pole,Shou Jing Du "is initiative;,The "hidden machine" of the heart is like a hidden machine "with essential differences,Zhuangzi is in Tao,Lu Ji to Yan Yan,The purpose of the purpose indicates that the two are different object domains。So,"Fal The Quiet" should be a necessary step for creative ideas,instead of the purpose itself;,State to support "thinking","Standing" is to "Xuanguan" the universe more deeply; Lao Tzu said: "Everything is done,I watched its recovery ",The "artistic imagination" of literary creation is exactly the "viewing" all things、"Looking at all things and thinking" starts。
Its two,Imagine "You"。Imagination began in "View",It must also be in "You",Fang can enter "Eye" into "Heart"。In Chinese philosophy,"You" has a rich spiritual and cultural connotation,Such as Confucius' "You Yu Yi"、Zhuangzi's "Xiaoyaoyou"、Different ideological orientation such as "Floating Seeking" of Qu Zi,This complexity has obvious Bet365 app download traces of influence on "Wen Fu"。Lu Ji believes that the process of art imagination is subtle,He emphasizes "Viewing Anti -Listening,Danshi News ",It is to abandon the tiredness of foreign objects,Eliminate binary opposition,The state of my unity of realization。Here,"I" is no longer the main body of the observation,but travel with things、The spiritual manifestation of the combination of objects。and "Traveling with the Heart" refers to the imagination of my unity、Traveling and even contemplation process,For this spiritual travel condition,Zhuangzi's description of "I lost me" is more vivid。Different is,Lu Ji emphasized the distinctive "saving me" consciousness,Because the purpose of "Wen Fu" is to discuss how literary creation is possible,Only "save me" can realize the writing transformation from "object" to "I think"。
So,The "Art imagination" of "Wen Fu" and Zhuangzi's imagination realize aesthetic surpassing the problem of different problems,Should be treated separately。Convert the "view" of foreign objects into the inner "tour",Realize the fundamental transformation from the outside to the inside,This transformation has a decisive role for literary creation。Writing is like a cow and horse anti -,If there is no accumulation of "viewing",It becomes a passive water、No wood,It is easy to fall into the "Xuan Xiang" thinking,The "image" of art cannot be formed; Bet365 app download there is no inner "tour",It cannot get rid of the external utilitarian of "creating love for the text",The art appreciation of "You Yu" cannot be realized,The realm of "taking the Tao" of "Xiaoyaoyou" cannot be reached。In other words,The core of the "You" "travel" of "art imagination" is "nothing binding" and has a strong "purpose of purpose"。
Its three,Imagination is "Fu Xang"。For literary creation,It is an important preparation phase to promote imagination thinking for my two forgotten state,But you can't stop here。Imagination is about some kind of "image" thinking,In the imagination activity of the creator,The "elephant" what they want must be constantly clarified、Similar、three -dimensional,That is the "Fu shape" imagined。"Love and Mi Xian,It is clear and mutually developed ",With the gradual order and rationalization of "love",The "object" that is loved by love is like floating pieces of white clouds,Gathering into a specific "image" with distinctive features。This "image" is no longer the view of observation、outer "object",Instead, it is transformed into a "in your mind" in "Bamboo in the chest",From "Bamboo in front of you" to "Bamboo in the chest",Reflected the true transformation from "things" to "meaning",Literary creation has taken a substantial step (Zheng Zheng's "Bamboo in the chest")。So,How the possible propositions in "Imagination" in "Wen bet365 Play online games Fu" show the concrete process of literary creation concepts,Imagine the "Fu Xing" conversion process from "object" to "image"。
Four,Imagine need to "act with words"。Different from the West emphasizing pure imagination,Lu Ji's art imagination more respects the specific purpose of how to "write",In other words,Imagine need to "act with words"。This "use" is reflected in two aspects,One is the imagination to promote words,and finally presented in a way of saying; the second is that the imagination itself is saying,Imagine based on language。Specifically,Literature writing is finally presented in language,Imagine "Italian"、Gathering "Elephant"、Play an important role in the whole process of "words"。From thinking to words,The process of twists and turns,"So sinking Fuyue,Ruohan Bird Pay,Everbright depth of the lead;,Ruohan Bird Pay,and falling Zeng Yunzhijun "(" Wen Fu ")。On the one hand,Make language expressions through Yunshi activities,Although it is not easy to travel in the fish in Zhongyuan,but can finally wear a breakthrough cloud,Fighting birds accurately,Then realize the coordination of text and thinking,"Shen Ci" and "Fanza" can refer to the process of "meaning" in shape; on the other hand,,"Shen Ci" and "Fanzan" with the smoothness of "thinking"、The condensation of "words" forms a sharp contrast,Starting from "Shen Ci" bet365 Play online games to "Fanza","Shen Ci" and "Fanzan" with the smoothness of "thinking"。So,"Line,Shu Liuyi Fang Run,Stepping Tianyuan with peace of mind,Into the spring and immersed in the spring,Not only to explain the essence of God's thoughts and realization of the essence of "group words" and the "six arts" realization of realization、Chan Yong、Transformation,It is also to reiterate that "art imagination" is not as good as Western "inspiration" theory,Instead, "Yiyi is in the grave of Dian"。Promote "Word" with "Thinking",It also needs to be harvested、Public outlet,"Xie Chaohua has been put on,Qixiu in Qixiu Yu Xing "。Wensing is fully prepared for "acting with words",The ultimate purpose of literary imagination is writing。
In short,Literature writing is words、Elephant、Dialectical unity of meaning,"No classes can not blame,Lonely and seeking sound "。Writing gives abstract objects with specific forms,In the face of silent objects, give it sound,Word、Elephant、It is intended to be specific、Vividy、Coordinated resonance in the process of visualization; the vast god thoughts of "Zhi Big" with the text of "Zhi Xiao","Word" is both the carrier displayed by "thinking",The inner basis that constitutes "thinking"。At the same time,"Thinking" based on "words",Award with "words" again,As Heidegger said,"We don't speak,We can't think about。but,bet365 Play online games Speaking preset ability,So this has preset language "(" On the way to the language ")。
(This article is the "Introduction to Literature" (2022KCSZ073) phased results)
(Author Unit: School of Language and Literature, China University of Ethnology)
Editor in charge: Changchang