In the history of Chinese poetics，"Poetry and Words" and "Poetry Love" are two poetic propositions with great impact and close relationships。If "Poetry" is a proposition of interpretation of "Poetry"，So "Poetic Love" is more a poetry creation proposition，Differences between these two propositions，Not only manifested in "Zhi" and "Love"、"Word" and "Fate"，At the same time, it is also manifested between "Poetry" and "Poetry"。This article analyzes these three aspects.，The development and evolution process from "poetry and words" to "poetry love" and rich connotation change。

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"Poetry" is the proposition of interpretation of the "Poetry" in the Book of Songs，"Shang Shu · Shun Dian" contains: "Poetry and words，Ge Yongyan，Sound Yiyong，Law and Sound。Bayin Key，No phase to win，God and Man Yizhe。"Poetry"，refers to the song of music songs that coordinate with music。The earliest "Poetry and Words"，It is used in the sense of praise and irony of ritual。Start from Zhou Gong's ritual music，The cultural tradition that the ritual and music must be used。Early ritual music songs are mainly based on expressions and praises，After mid -to -Western Zhou Dynasty，Wang Dao Decumber，Lack of virtue for governors，The courtiers will offer the "poem" with a righteousness to persuade。This is the "Gongqing as the Poetry of Liece" as one of Zhou Tianzi's hearing the government "。Zhou Xuanwang's ZTE Times，These ironic "poems" are included in the ceremony，In the process of combining with "Song"，"Poetry" becomes the general name of the ritual music song，So the "Poetry and Word，Ge Yongyan，Sound Yiyong，Law Coexistence "was officially proposed。After King Zhou Ping moved east，Rebuilding Rites bet365 best casino games and Music，The "Poetry" presented by the Chamber of the DPRK on the occasion of the two weeks，The ritual of Ya Ge with the Western Zhou Dynasty was compiled as an episode，Name "Poetry"。On the one hand，Poetry becomes an object that is frequently attracted in diplomatic occasions in the Spring and Autumn Period，"Fu" Poetry "words" ("Poetry" with words "); on the other hand，When people attach importance to "watching people"，Also allows "Fu" Poetry "to pass the mind，The meaning of both virtue and virtue，That is, "Poetry" with Taoism ("Teach" Poetry "Mingzhi")。

After experiencing the meaning of the "Song" and the "Poetry" of the "Poetry" of the "Book of Songs" in the "Book of Songs" and the "poem"，With the collection of the text of "Poetry"，"Poetry" as a special text，Gradually becoming the most common meaning of the word "poem" in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period。But the expansion of the meaning of "poetry" continues。The "Poetry" that has nothing to do with "Poetry" began to appear in the later period of the Warring States Period，Ruda Qu Yuan's "Jiu Ge · Shaos of the Life" "Shi Shi Xi Hui Dance，Ying Lu Xizhong Festival "，"佹 Poetry" in "Xunzi · Fu"，Since then is the "Song Poem" of the Han Dynasty。"Song Poetry" attaches importance to the form of "song"，Emphasize the content of "Poetry"。The emergence of "Song Poem"，Make "Poetry" break through the restraint of "Poetry"，It has more general meaning。Expansion of the meaning of "Poetry"，Break through the concept of "Poetry" for "Poetry"，Conditions provides conditions to explain the proposition transition to a broader meaning。

　　"Zhi" and "Love"

"Poetry Words" is the product of the Book of Songs，It is an interpretation of the function of "Poetry"。As far as the works of the Book of Songs are concerned，The feeling of joy and sorrow is the reason why the "poem" becomes the original power of "poem"。This is what "Mao Shi preface" referred to as "the mind，Speaking as a poem，Love in the bet365 best casino games middle and say "。Here，"Love" and "Zhi" have inherent unity。So，Kong Yingda when making "Mao Shi Justice Preface"，directly replacing "Zhi" with "love": "Six love is quiet in the middle，All things are swinging outside，Love，Movement of material feelings。"" Poetry "is concerned，"Zhi" is "love"，"Love" is "Zhi"，If Kong Yingda Shu's "Zuo Zhuan" "Six Chronicles" said: "，Emotional Action is the will。Love、Zhiyi Ye，Ear from the same words。”

End of the Spring and Autumn Period，"Zhi" and "Love" start to differentiate。On the one hand，In an interpretation system established in "Poetry and Words"，The relationship between "Poetry" and "Zhi" has been continuously strengthened (the relationship between Ma Yinqin's "On" Poetry and Words "and" Poetry Love "and theoretical changes)。"Book of Rites · Confucius Leisure" has a cloud: "Where the Zhi Zhi is，Poetry is also to。"" Book of Rites · Music "and cloud also:" Poem words are also，Singing its voice also。"" Mencius Wanzhang Shang "said:" The poet does not resign with literature，Do not resign。"" At the same time，In actual use，"Blood" contains the meaning of "ambition" and "ambition"，For example, "I am fifteen and ambitions to learn" in the Analects of Confucius，"Avenue of the Book of Rites · Rites" also，and the hero of the third generation，Qiu Weizhizhi also，And aspirations "and so on。On the other hand，"Love" associated with Lile and Music Poems，More "love" is expressed more，"Love" and "Zhi" gradually differentiate。Ruguodian Jian in "Sex Fate"，Discuss with "Love" as the center to discuss with "Poetry" and "Book"、Li、Questions related to music，As "the Tao starts to love，Love is born in sex。The starter near love，Entrobinity "。Shang Bojian's "Yan Yan" in "Confucius Poetry"，With its independence "，Poems directly in "love"。

In the last year of the Warring States Period, Qu Yuan proposed "angry with lyric"，The differentiation of "love" and "aspirations" bet365 Play online games advances one step forward。The word "love" in its work，Wang Yi may be interpreted as "volunteer for love"，or interpretation as "Love，Zhiye "，Expressing the inheritance of the concept of "love" and "ambition"。but，The word "aspirations" used in them all contain the meaning of "ambition" and "volunteer" beyond the usual "love"。After Hanxing，The differentiation of "love" and "Zhi" became clearer，Zhuangshu's "regret and hate but not shy，Sigh of Poetry in the Langzhong Love "，Not only clearly presents the two points of "will" and "feelings"，More importantly，This is the beginning of the direct connection between "love" and "poetry" ("On the relationship between" on "poetry and words" and "poetry love" and theoretical changes)。At the same time，The direct connection between "Poetry" and "love" also appeared in the interpretation of the classics，such as "Poetry" is learning，True temperament "(" Shiwei · Panlihu ")，"Poetry" with romance，Lovers，Sexual Character "(Liu Ye's" Seven Strategy "remnants)。It can be said，The emphasis on "love" in literati creation，"Poetry and Words" in the interpretation of the scientific learning let the "Poetry and Romance"，All laid the foundation for the "poem" and "love" relationship to replace the "poem" and "ambition" relationship。

　"Word" and "Fate"

"Feeling sorrow，Fate "" from "Hanshu · Yi Wen Zhi"，This is the angle of the creator，Basic ways to express the sorrow and characteristics of the music of Lefu in the Han Dynasty。Ballad in Hanlefu Ballad "Food for Food，The worker sings the matter "and freely express the sorrow in life，Creation of the "Flow of Ancient Poems"，Inheriting Qu Yuan、In the process of sarcasm, Xun Qing，Gradually embarked on a road that "competes as a luxurious Liyan Yan and has no irony" ("Hanshu · Yi Wenzhi")。At the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty，In the background of Guangwu ZTE，Banzu re -affirmed the meaning and value of Fu: "Pharma，The flow of ancient poems also bet365 live casino games ... or satirical with illegal，or Faithful Filial Piety。Yong Ring Yang Yang，，Aravity of "Ya" and "Song"。"" ("The Preface to the Two Du") This positioning，The creation of the art and religion track has been separated from the orbit of politics and religion since the Western Han Dynasty，Re -incorporate the foundation of politics and religion that was laid out by "Poetry"，Therefore, the contradiction between "irony" and "persuasion" proposed by Yangxiong，I found a new direction for the development of the body。

Poetry Fu Same，The characteristics of the essays of the essays of the essay will inevitably affect the creation of poetry。Start from Ban Gu's "Epic Oy Epic" in Ban Gu，The creation of literati poetry passes through the development stage of the middle and late Eastern Han Dynasty，We ushered in the Jian'an period of "Five words"。Literature gradually get rid of the status of scientific learning，Become a literati expressing emotions、Important ways to display talent。Jian'an Wenren "generously with letting Qi，Lei Luo Mask "creative style，Make their poems while expressing their personality，It also presents gorgeous features。This is the practical basis that Cao Yu's "Poetry Fu Li" ("Dian Division · Thesis") was proposed。

"Poetry Fu Li" expresses the pursuit of the creator，It reflects the creator's consciousness of creative behavior。Cao Yu's discussion is not systematic，However, the precedent for rational discussion of literary creation theory。，Lu Ji's "Wen Fu" is facing "meaning not to be called things，Written problem is not arrested ".，Stand from the angle of the creator，systematically discusses various problems that may be encountered in the creative process。When the creative requirements of different styles and different styles，He proposed the famous "Poetry Love" and said: "Poetry fate and Qi Mi，Browse of the body and browsing。"" from "Poetry and Freshness and Qi Mi"，We can see the poems of the Han Dynasty Bet365 app download "feeling sorrow，Fate to be posted "inspiration，The influence of "Poetry Fu"。From "fate" to "fate"，From "desire" to "Qi Mi"，They are both the theoretical summary of creative practice，It is also an active search for creative psychological mechanism。This is based on the position of the "Poetry" based on the interpreter，Interpretation of poetry function and use is obviously different。

In short,，The differences between the two propositions of "Poetry and Words" and "Poetry Love" are mainly manifested in three levels: first，The "poem" and "Poetry" brought about by the evolution of the connotation of the word "poem"，It is the root cause of the poetic proposition "poetry love" that was generated after the poetry of the Western Jin Dynasty on the road of light Qiqi.。Next，Expansion of the meaning of "Poetry"，"Love" and "Zhi" also differentiated from each other，"Love" points to the emotion that moves to the sensation，"Blood" tilted to "volunteer" and "ambition"。The premise of the differentiation of "love" and "ambition"，"Angry with lyrics" advocated by Qu Yuan，Let the meaning of poetry be beyond the category of "words"，In the statement of Zhuangbang "Love in the Poetry and Poetry", a direct relationship with "love" is established。So，"Love" replaces "Zhi"，The object of becoming "poetry"，It has certain inevitability。More，Compared with the changes in the previous two levels，"Word" and "Fate" present the position difference between the interpreter and the creator。The differences in these three levels are expanded from the meaning of "Poetry" to "Poetry"、"Love" and "Zhi" from the process of unity to differentiation，From "words" to "fate"，The creator from stealth poem to before poetry，The process of becoming the subject of literary activity。

The proposal of "Poetry and Love"，The "Li" tendency to appear in poetry creation at the time played a role in helping the flame。Liu Song，Poetry creation on the road of lightqi，After Bet365 app download becoming a harmonious beauty of Yongming's sound and charm，Transformed into "Voice of Dead Kingdom" in Chen Shubao and its "crickets" and gorgeous creative pursuit。Tang people are reflection history、When summarizing culture，Fully realize the limitations of "poetic love" and the value of "poetry and words"。Kong Yingda conducted in -depth integration of the two，"Those who are doing so are so angry，Those who hear are enough to violate positive "(" Mao Shi Justice Preface ")，"Chang Huai Shu" is affirmative to "Poetic Love"，"Celebrity" is the inheritance of "Poetry and Words"。Since then，"Yan Zhi" and "Fate Love" complement each other、Rev. and do it，In "Zhi" and "Love" and emphasize、Different fusion development，formed a traditional poetry tradition of the Chinese nation。

(Author Unit: Chinese Department of Tsinghua University)