Promoting global cooperation stable and far away
February 06, 2023 09:41 Source: "China Social Sciences", February 6, 2023, Issue 2583 Author: This Reporter Zhao Qi

January 16-20,The World Economic Forum will be held in Davos, Switzerland in 2023,The theme of this forum is "Strengthening Cooperation in the World",Emphasize the importance of cooperation。A series of risk challenges facing the world,The forum sets five major topics -how to deal with food and energy crisis,How to deal with high inflation、Low growth and high debt,How to deal with industrial downturn,How to deal with social fragility,How to cope with geopolitical risks。The founder and executive chairman of the forum Klaus Schwab mentioned,Participants focus on different topics,I have proposed a lot of constructive opinions。Everyone thinks,Frank communication and dialogue is a prerequisite for solving problems。

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Current,The weak global economic growth has become an indisputable fact,Many countries are facing high inflation、Low growth dilemma,From this, a series of social problems。The latest release of the "Chief Economist Outlook" report released by the World Economic Forum even mentioned,Nearly 2/3 respondents think,2023 Global economy may have further decline。How to get out of the haze of economic recession is a topic that people from all walks of life pay attention to。

McKinsey Global Research Institute published a comment article to propose,Each regional economy in the world must rely on other economies to provide important commodities and services,The economy closely linked all over the world,Become a firm overall。The boundary of the global economy has become more and more blurred,Bet365 lotto review Human cross -regional flow is also more frequent,Many global problems such as climate change、Energy crisis, etc., all need the joint efforts of the international community to solve it。It can be seen from many talks and speeches in the forum,Further promotion of globalization has become a consensus。The Financial Times also mentioned,Because China、The recent positive economic data of the United States and Europe,Everyone is more confident in the economic development of 2023,It is also full of expectations to restart global trade and unblocked supply chain。

Senior Lecturer of the Department of Political Economics, the University of Sydney, Australia, Michael Beggs, told this reporter,The convening of the World Economic Forum not only provides people from all walks of life with opportunities for face -to -face communication,After several days of discussion at the same time,It also boosted everyone's confidence in the global economic recovery of 2023,Turn reversing all kinds of pessimistic emotions。Gita Gopinath, vice president of the International Monetary Fund Organization, also said on the forum,Although the future will be a difficult year,But "Signs of rebound"。In addition to economic problems,Climate crisis issues have also received a lot of attention。The United Nations Secretary -General António Guterres calls on politicians and business leaders in his speech to "stop our war on nature's self -frustration"。"Wall Street Post" and other media have also mentioned the climate crisis many times in the report,And believes that the climate crisis has become the center of the forum,Viewed attention。Participants、The speaker repeatedly discussed and debate on the climate crisis multiple times。Bet365 lotto review For example,Global anti -AIDS、Executive Director of Tuberculosis and malaria Fund Peter Sands said,Climate change is increasing the incidence of malaria,and due to the rise in temperature,Ascension that malaria is appearing in a new place。Bergs said,Climate warming is one of the biggest threats currently facing human beings。In 2022, extreme weather appears in many places around the world,It has caused huge economic losses and physical damage to humans。and climate issues are even more complicated、Cross -sex Questions,The range of the range it involves、great impact,Can't solve it by relying on any single country or region。So,With the help of the World Economic Forum,Representatives from all over the world can develop more detailed、Frank communication,Put forward feasible solutions。

On the forum,The word "multiple crisis" is repeatedly mentioned,This reflects the concerns of the participants' concerns about complex and interrelated threats。Bergus thinks,Face these complex problems,It must be solved by cooperation and innovation。Leaders of the meeting、Entrepreneurs representatives and representatives of social organizations have proposed unity、Vision of cooperation and innovation。For example,Some companies are willing to cooperate with the government,Technical innovation and sharing,Finally achieve the goals of zero emissions and productivity increases。Some companies share technological innovation results in the field of artificial intelligence,and willing to cooperate with institutions in other fields,Jointly change human life。

  Multilateralism and global cooperation to promote economic prosperity

Bergs mentioned,Promote economic cooperation between bet365 best casino games regions,Form an advantage to complement,It has always been a motivation to promote the continuous movement of the world economy。But since the new crown epidemic occurred,Economic cooperation between many regions has been forced to suspend,Cargo、The cost of commodity transportation rises,Physically blocking the circulation of trade supply chain。Restart with international trade,Countries should be full of confidence in 2023。

African countries are very concerned about digitalization of trade、Green and inclusive construction,As the Director of the World Trade Organization, Ngozi Okonjo-IWeala),The construction of the African Economic Free Trade Zone integrates existing resources in Africa,Form a joint force,Promote internal trade development,More importantly it can cooperate with other areas,Create more opportunities for the development of the world economy。ASEAN countries pay attention to the economy,Practice to deal with climate crisis more。EU countries currently focus on energy crisis、Energy transformation and economic problems related to energy。Latin American countries Follow the economy、Globalization and regional cooperation development potential。

For this,Kristalina Georgieva, president of the International Monetary Fund Organization, urges governments and private sectors to carry out pragmatic cooperation,and maintain the global economic integration for the interests of everyone in the world。Some scholars estimate,If the world is decoupled into two areas,So it will lose 5%of the actual GDP worldwide。The price of global economic fragmentation must be high,Because it will cause low efficiency and repeated labor,Then cause inflation。Bet365 app download Only multilateralism and global cooperation are effective tools to promote global economic prosperity。

Chiara Sotis, a researcher at the Department of Economics of the School of Economics, London, England, has been paying attention to the development of globalization in recent years。She thinks,In the past 10-20 years,Many things consumers enjoy in society are the results of globalization。So,Can't face challenges because of globalization,Just backward back to decades ago。Although the United Kingdom and the United States are in the center of the first two global waves,But the new wave of globalization will be multi -pole,Therefore, it is multiple ideology。Governments around the world should re -consider their trade methods,Establish a new globalization system。The new globalization system needs to face changing geopolitics、Development of population and environmental reality,It must solve a series of problems such as workers and uneven。

Setis mentioned,Investment is one of the best ways to maintain global economic vitality。Not long ago,There are more than 50 member states of World Trade Organizations reiterated their support for the "Investment Convenience Agreement",The agreement aims to create a transparent、Efficient、Investment friendly business environment,It makes the host country more likely to attract and retain sustainable investment suitable for its own development,This will benefit multiple developing countries and underdeveloped countries。Investment also helps achieve climate goals and technological innovation。

  Hugging, tolerance, green future

Promoting global cooperation can start from multiple aspects。GED Müller, General Director -General of the United Nations Industrial bet365 live casino games Development Organization, said,In order to successfully transition to more stable、More tough global economy,What we need is not only simple short -term "emergency measures",Instead, it forms a new industrial strategic thinking method。For example,Increase elasticity and sustainability in the industrial supply chain,Each country or region should share your own value in the supply chain,Highlight your competitive advantage,to promote technology innovation、Use、Transfer and communication。

Bergs mentioned,Realizing a more dynamic economy cannot be separated from labor,Although technology is progress,But it is inseparable from human skills。At present, many countries and regions have the situation of insufficient labor skills development,This affects the growth of cross -regional and cross -scale performance of the enterprise。Training high -skilled talents needs to be educated、Skills training、Promotion of improving the working environment and other aspects。The core of the United Nations "2030 Sustainable Development Agenda" is to ensure the well -being of everyone,This means that companies should bear more social responsibility,Make sure employees、Local community、The needs of groups such as customers are met。

Sodis believes,Green economy is the economy of sustainable development。This not only needs to formulate stricter environmental protection measures,Avoid further deterioration of the climate,It is also necessary to encourage enterprises to combine profitability with decarbon,Constantly explore methods to reduce emissions and promote sustainable energy and infrastructure construction。Globalization of the Industrial Production Network,and the scale and complexity bet365 best casino games faced by humans,It means that people need to work together to achieve lasting change。Only found a new road for cooperative development through cooperation,The world economy can move forward steadily。

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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