The new announcement and new discovery of the Jane of the Warring States Period
February 03, 2023 10:13 Source: "China Social Sciences", February 3, 2023, Issue 2582 Author: Shan Yuchen

From 2010 to now,The excavation of bamboo slips of the Warring States Period shows a growth trend。New materials are mostly announced,The content is very important,Makes us see more and more Qin people's unsatisfactory books,Value is unparalleled; and the materials announced in the past,Limited by the conditions at the time,The version of the version is not good,Words are blurred,Recently, there are many re -photos and publishing。

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There are 2500 branches of bamboo slips hidden in Tsinghua University in 2008,12 volumes announced so far,It is the new material in recent years,It is also the most important information,Most of them are classics,More "Book" literature and history books。Each volume is the history of the Warring States Period、The study of literature and text provides excellent materials。It has been announced: "Yin Zhi", "Yin Yan", "Cheng Yan", "Bao Xun", "Night", "Golden", "Royal Gate", "Ji Ju", "Chuju" ("Tsinghua University Tibetan Warring States Period Bamboo Slip (One),China and Western Book Bureau 2010);,China and Western Book Bureau 2011);、"Zhou Gong's Piano Dance", "Rui Liangfu 毖", "Liangchen", "Friends", "RedJi Soup House "(" Tsinghua University Tibetan Warring States Bamboo Slip (3) ",Chinese and Western Book Bureau 2012);,China and Western Book Company 2013); "Father Hou", "The Destiny of the Make", "Fate", "Tang Duori", "Tang Zaimen", "Yin Gaozong asked Sanshou" ("Tsinghua University Tibetan Warring States Bamboo Slip ( "Wu),China and Western Book Bureau 2015); "Mrs. Zheng Wu's Rules", "Guan Zhong", "Zheng Wengong Ask"、"Ziyi", "Ziqi" ("Tsinghua University Tibetan Warring States Bamboo Slip (Lu)",China and Western Book Bureau 2016);,China and Western Book Bureau 2017); "Fate", "The Political Political Political", "State Family Place", "The Way of Governance", "The Heart is the Middle", "The Way of the World", "The Way of the World", "The Way of the World" "The rule of Yu Xia Yin Zhou" ("Tsinghua University Tibetan Warring States Bamboo Slip (捌)",China and Western Book Bureau 2018);,China and Western Book Bureau 2019); "Four bet365 live casino games Trusts", "Four Oshs", "Si Sui", "Xingzhi", "Disease Fang" ("Tsinghua University Tibetan Warring States Bamboo Slip (picking)",China and Western Book Bureau 2020); "Five Ji" ("Tsinghua University Tibetan Warring States Bamboo Slip (Picky)",China and Western Book Bureau 2021);,China and Western Book Bureau 2022)。

Bamboo Slip, which entered the Shanghai Museum in 1994,There are more than 1,200 families,Seven volumes were announced before 2010,Announced 8 after 2010、Volume 9 and Two Volume,Among them: "Zi Dao Hungry", "Yan Yuan questioning in Confucius", "Cheng Wang", "Fate", "King's House", "Book of Books", "Li Song", "Lan Fu", "The Emperor's Back" "鹠鷅" ("The Shanghai Museum's Chu Book of the Warring States Period (8)",Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House 2011);、"Ling Wang Suishen", "Chen Gong's Governance", "The Governance of the King of the World (Five Articles)", "Nothing from the State", "Shi Yan asked the master", "Bu Shu" ("The Shanghai Museum of the Warring States of the Shanghai Museum (9) 》,Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House 2012)。In addition,There is also a bamboo book titled "Benefits of Huimao".,Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House 2019)。From various messages,Shang Bojian announced that 2-4 volumes should be announced,But unfortunately for various reasons,The publishing of Shang Bojian has stopped。

other,A book unearthed from the Tomb of the Changsha Bullet in Hunan Changsha Bullet in 1942 has been announced,I already knew that other books on the same tomb of the United States Parker Art Museum have not been announced,Now it was compiled and published by Li Ling's "Bullet Library Book",He renamed the book that had been published as "Four Cight Order",The two newly published two books this time are named "Five Elements Order" and "Offensive and Defensive Occupation" ("Bullet Library Book",Cultural Relics Publishing House 2017)。It can be seen from the version of the version,The second batch of scripts hidden in the Sycnile Museum may not be completely unveiled。

In 2002, more than 38,000 bamboo slips were unearthed from J1 in the ancient city of the Warring States Period in Longshanli, Hunan,Most of them are Qin Jian,But there are a small amount of Chu Jian unearthed on the cultural relics on the 5th floor of the ancient well,Among them, Jane 4、Jane 5、Jane 7、Jane 8、Jane 9、Jane 10 has the characteristics of Chu bet365 Play online games Wenzi,Included in "Liye Qin Jian [One]" (2012 Cultural Relics Publishing House)。

Bamboo Slip unearthed from M1 unearthed from the Guanchu Tomb M1 in Changtai, Xinyang, Xinyang, Henan Province、1965 Bamboo Slip unearthed from M1 unearthed from M1 in the Tomb M1, Jiangling, Hubei、1966 Bamboo Slip unearthed from M2 unearthed from M2, looking at the Tomb M2, Jiangling, Hubei、Bamboo Slip unearthed from M56, a Chu Tomb, Jiangling, Jiangling, Hubei in 1981、Bamboo Slip unearthed from M621, a Chu Tomb, Jiangling, Jiangling, Hubei, 1989、In 1993, bamboo slips unearthed from M5, Caojiagang, Huangzhou District, Huanggang District, Hubei、1993 Bamboo Slip unearthed from M1 unearthed from Chu Tomb, Jingmen, Hubei、Bamboo Slip unearthed from the tomb of Xin Cai Guling Chu in Henan in 1994,It is also included in "The Combination of the Warring States Period Explosion of the Warring States Period (1) · Guodian Chu Tomb Book" (Cultural Relics Publishing House 2011)、"Chu Di Unearthed Warring States Period Stock Collection (2) · Geling Chu Tomb Bamboo Slip、Changtai Guanchu Tomb Bamboo Slip "(Cultural Relics Publishing House 2013)、"Chu Di unearthed the Warring States Performance Collection (4) · Wangshan Chu Tomb Bamboo Bamboo Slip · Caojiagang Chu Tomb Bamboo Slip" (2019)、"The Sales Collection of the Warring States Period unearthed in Chu Di (5) · Jiu Dian Chu Tomb Bamboo Slip" (Cultural Relics Publishing House 2021),Most of the figures are clearer。

  New Discovery of the Warring States Chu Di Zhujian

Bamboo Slip, which entered Anhui University in 2015,A total of 1167 support,Content has Chu History、Zhuzi category、Chu Ci class, etc.,Two volumes have been announced recently,The content is: "Book of Songs" ("Book of Tibetan Warring States Period of Anhui University (1)",China and Western Book Bureau 2019); "Zhong Ni Yue" "Cao Mo's Chen" ("Anhui University Tibetan Warring States Bamboo Slip (2)",China and Western Book Bureau 2022)。This is the discovery of the Big Book of the Warring States Period,But it will be announced now。

Many Chu Jian is also very important,But the finishing work has just begun,Now only scattered information。Mainly: In 2014, more than 400 bamboo slips unearthed from M106, Xiajiatai, Xiajiatai, Jingzhou, Hubei,The content is "The Book of Songs · Fengfeng", "Lu Xing", "The Day Book", etc.。Among them, the interpretation of the "Japanese Book" has been announced ("bet365 Play online games Jane" 22rd Series,Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House 2021)。In 2014, it was 700 sticks unearthed in the ancient well J1 in the Sanshi Well site in Xiangxiang, Hunan, Hunan,The content is document。In 2019, 324 bamboo slips were unearthed in the Chu Tomb of the Dragon Club, Jingzhou, Hubei,There are historical books and "Books" literature。2020 in Chu Tomb, Jingzhou Zaolinpu Paper Factory of Jingzhou, Hubei, 704 bamboo slips,The content is "Qi Gonggong Return to Qi from Qi", "Wu Wangfu's Poor Shidi", "Shangxian", "The Word of Poetry", "Xiangma"。2021 in Wangjiazui Chu Tomb, Wangjiazui, Hongsheng Village, Jingzhou, Hubei M798, 3200 bamboo slips,The content is "Confucius", "Book of Songs"、music score。

There are also some scattered Chu Jian announced,For example, in 1992, 21 bamboo slips were unearthed at the Angang Chu Tomb of Angang, Laohekou, Hubei、M2 unearthed 5 bamboo slips,Its content is Pacific ("Laohekou Angang Tomb",Science Press 2018)。In 2010, 13 bamboo slips were unearthed in M1 in Shayang, Hubei, Hubei,,Among them, the content of 7 bamboo slips is the prayer of the sacrifice,Other bamboo slips are too broken,Unknown content ("Shayang Tomb of Chu Chu Tomb",Science Press 2017)。In 2012, 3 bamboo slips were unearthed in J67, Gaotai ancient well in Jingzhou, Hubei,The content is the document ("Jane", the twelfth series,Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House 2016)。In 2019, 8 bamboo slips were unearthed in the Chu Tomb of Tangwei Temple in Jingzhou, Jingzhou, Hubei、Zaolin Popular Xiongjiawan Chu Tomb M43 unearthed 2 bamboo slips,The content is the prayer of the Bao Ji ("Jane", the nineteenth series,Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House 2019)。In 2020, 12 bamboo slips were unearthed from M183, Pengjia Bay, Zaolinpu, Jingzhou, Hubei,In 2021, 1 bamboo slips were unearthed in the Tomb of the Chu Tomb of Pengjia Bay, Zaolinpu,,The content is the prayer of the Bun ("Extraction of the Literature" 2022)。These scattered bamboo slips have been published。

Only unearthed information,The fragmented Chu Jian, which has not yet been announced, has more than 110 bamboo slips hidden in Wuhan University in 2011,Content is the record of divination and prayer temple; in 2013, 8 bamboo slips were unearthed from the ancient well J4 of bet365 best casino games the Rabbit Mountain site in Yiyang, Hunan,The content is the fabric record of clothing; in 2014, 15 bamboo slips were unearthed in the Chu Tomb of Wangshan Bridge, Jingzhou, Jingzhou, Hubei,The content is the prayer of the wicker、Policy; in 2021, 3 bamboo slips were unearthed from the Chu Tomb M70 in Jingzhou Zaolinpu Paper Factory in Jingzhou, Hubei,The content is a strategy; in 2021, 4 bamboo slips were unearthed from M70 in the Xiongjiawan Chu Tomb of Zaolin, Jingzhou, Hubei,The content is the prayer of the wicker。

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1978 Bamboo Slip unearthed from the tomb of Zenghou Yi Tomb, Suizhou, Hubei,"The Book of the Warring States Period unearthed in Chu Di (3) · Zeng Hou Yi Tomb Bamboo Slip" (2019),Most of them are infrared,The glyphs are clearer。Zeng Houyi Tomb Bamboo Slip used to return to Chuwen in the past。With the increase in the discovery of Zeng Guo's text,Especially Suizhou Jujube Forest、Wenfeng Tower and other Zeng Guo cemetery bronze text materials gradually announced,Now it seems,Chu Wenzi and Zeng text are much similar,But from the text structure and writing style,The difference is still obvious,It should be distinguished from the characters of Zeng text and Chu text and become independent text。

In 2013, 579 bamboo slips were unearthed at the ancient well J9 of bet365 best casino games the Rabbit Mountain site in Yiyang, Hunan,,The content is document,"Cultural Relics" 2016 No. 5 announced 17 Jane Map Version,Discovers believe that the bamboo slips in the well "mostly write in Chu Guo text"。But according to Li Songru research,These brief books have both the style of Chu text,There are Qin text style,Writing belonging to Qin Chu's hybrid,It is the result of "the writer who is accustomed to writing Chu Wenzi's writing after entering the Qin Dynasty.,So you cannot enter the Warring States Chu Jianyu。

Except Zeng Guo Bamboo Slip、Chu Guo Bamboo Slip,Qin's bamboo slips are still discovered in large quantities。Other bamboo slips have not been unearthed at present,Some scholars have pointed out in the past,Guo shop "Tang Yu's Way", "The Word of Faithfulness", "Language Cong" (1、2、3) and Shangbo "Clothing "is" copywriting with the characteristics of uniform text ",Guodian Jian's "Five Elements" also mixed with some text factors of Qi series bet365 Play online games (Feng Shengjun: "Comparison Research on Guodian Jian and Shangbo Jian",Line Installation Bookstore 2007)。Tsinghua Jianfan Form,We have seen more non -Chuwen writing style existence。For example, Tsinghua Jianyi "Insurance Training" writing style is special,Some scholars believe that it is "a manuscript with the characteristics of the text" or its "Chu Wenzi copy of the characteristics of the Qilu area with the characteristics of the Qilu area" (Feng Shengjun: "Tsinghua Jane (Insurance Training" book style and three -body stone Scripture ","Tsinghua Jian Research" first series,Chinese and Western Book Bureau 2012) The author believes that this writing style and text writing are not in line with Qi Guo text,It should be "copy copy of the characteristics of Lu Guo text"。Tsinghua Jianzhe's "Participation of the Weifu" font style is highly consistent with "Bao Xun",Li Songru believes that "Participating in the Weifu" and "Insurance Training" are both Lu Guo registered ("Special Books in Tsinghua Jianzhong and Research on related Issues","The first unearthed literature and language research international academic seminar" conference papers 2022)。The writing style of Tsinghua Jian San "Liangchen" and "Wishes" is also a special existence,Scholars believe that it is "a manuscript with the style of the Jin Dynasty" (Liu Gang: "Tsinghua 3rd" Liangchen "is a manuscript with the style of the Jin line","Journal of Chinese Text" Fifth Series,Business Press 2014)。Tsinghua Jianyi's "Dharma" and Tsinghua Jianlu "Zizi" and so on, although the overall style of Chuwen,But also in some Jin -style text writing。Scholars are also increasingly recognized,Differential text from different countries,Can't just read text writing or use word habits,Writing style is also very important。In the five major texts of the Warring States Period,Today only the bamboo book copy of the Yanyan text (or the style of the Yan system) has not been found。

(This article is the key project of the National Social Science Foundation "Tsinghua Jane" Book of Literature "(21ayy017) phased achievement)

(Author unit: Jilin University Archaeological College、"Ancient Chinese Characters and Chinese Civilization Inheritance Development Project" collaborative and innovative platform)

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