The "Folk Process" theory proposed by Lauri Hang Ke in Finland Folk Scholars Lauri Hang Ke，It provides a meaningful perspective for understanding the inheritance and flow of traditional practice in contemporary society。Hang Ke thinks，The folk process is a set of (ideal) life history of all cultures。The folk process can be divided into 22 stages，Among them, the first 12 stages belong to the "first life" of folk customs，The "Second Life" formed a folklore in the last 10 stages。In "First Life"，Folk customs naturally from traditional communities、Status that is almost impossible，After the internal community's "traditional" consciousness,、The discovery of folklore Bet365 lotto review outside the community and the collection and records of folklore，Development to the scientific analysis phase of folklore。In "Second Life"，Folk customs resurrected from archive materials，Gradually enter cultural policy、More broad fields such as commercial development and international exchanges。

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A form of expression as a folklore，Traditional music has its own generation in the specific inheritance community、The history of life of evolution and spread。Refer to the "Folk Process" theory，Different traditional music intangible cultural heritage projects are in different stages of life，Have their own life characteristics。Generally speaking，Under the background of modernization and urbanization，At present, Chinese traditional music non -heritage projects are generally in the "second life" stage of folk customs，Some of the projects also preserve traditional cultural space and folk spontaneous inheritance Bet365 app download mechanism，that is, it also has the characteristics of the "first life" of folk customs。In the "Second Life" stage of folk customs，Traditional music is resurrected from archives or other stored places，Get the influence again。Traditional music materials have been used again，And this environmental environment has undergone essential changes compared to the initial community of traditional music。In other words，Traditional music educates to school、Academic Studies、Museum Exhibition、The formulation of cultural policies and even international exchanges are continuously open。Introduction to the perspective of life models of "folk process" theory about the formation of folklore molding，It helps to better understand the laws of traditional music inheritance protection，To explore the inheritance protection mode that conforms to the "growth" of traditional music。

　　Maintaining the self -issued inheritance mechanism of the folk

Baiyan Mountain Song Temple Fair is a temple fair in Baiyao Town, Changshu, Jiangsu，Bai Yan people went to the spontaneous organizational of the local temple to sing the singing event，Including solo、Singing、Performance singing and group singing。The main body of the practice of the Baiyao Mountain Song Temple Fair is a number of masses literary and art groups named after leaders。These groups are very active，Its members have no age and gender limit。The number of each team is between 10-20，and naturally formed the inheritance mechanism of the old mountain singer missionary youth singer inside the team。This is the main force of folk literary and art groups、Mountain song inheritance mode with the temple fair as the main cultural space，Basically corresponds to the life stage of "the understanding of the internal life" in the "first life" of the folk customs，That is, the organization Bet365 lotto review outside the community such as folk customs is basically not related to individuals，Only a certain consciousness of the traditional in the community。

This can be seen，For the music tradition of the inheritance mechanism with the inheritance mechanism of the community，Its strong duration is often relying on the cultural space based on the local faith and customs。The inheritance mechanism of this music tradition is independent of the government -led non -heritage list mechanism，At the "former non -legacy" stage，It is precisely the most vital folk culture，It has an irreplaceable role in maintaining the common sense of belonging and identification of the community。So，Protection of this type of traditional music，The key lies in protecting the cultural space based on folk faith and customs，Protection and respect for the cultural participation of the masses，Social mechanism that enables the community to operate traditional music inheritance。The government's "inaction" in heritance is in line with the law of traditional music development。

　　Promote the inheritance mode led by the community

The second stage in the "Second Life" of folklore，The folk community has its own representative and working group，It can handle the relationship related to folk work，Autonomous launch project。The inheritance of this stage reflects the distinctive community -led features。Representative of the inheritance mode led by the community，Xiushan is a labor name that villagers in Xiushan Village, Runzhou District, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province。Inheritor Dou Jiashun played a leading role in the inheritance of Xiushanzi in recent years，Not only continuously innovate lyrics and tunes，Active Xiu Shanzi Teaching in local elementary schools，A 24 -member song and dance group formed a 24 -person song and dance group，Performing Xiushan Number。Current，The inheritance Bet365 lotto review protection of Xiushanzi has formed a village committee and inheritor as the main driving force，A good mechanism for extensive participation in the community。This inheritance protection mode avoids the consequences of administrativeization and community status by the government -run model，Enhanced the consciousness and ability of the community inheriting its own traditional practice。

Therefore，Shortly after entering the "Second Life" stage of entering the folk customs，The community has an active non -genetic inheritor and obtained traditional music practice supported by the community grassroots organization，The community should be promoted to use various society、Economy and Human Resources，Starting implementation from confirmation、File files to publicity、Education and revitalization, a series of complete non -heritage protection measures。In this mode，The community itself undertakes the dominant role，Government、Scholars and other communities Bet365 lotto review outside the community provide support for policies and professional technology for non -heritage protection。

　　A non -heritage project led by the government

The "use of folk customs in cultural policy" in the "Second Life" of folklore，The government substantially involved in folk affairs，The relationship between the traditional community and the government becomes the core。The basic model of non -heritage protection led by the current government of our country is the manifestation of this stage。2003，Guqin Art has been announced as a UNESCO "Representative Masterpiece of Human Oral and Intangible Heritage"，Yu Shanqin School in Changshu City, Suzhou participated in the application of the application。Generally speaking，The inheritance protection of the Yushan Qin School started early，Successful protection funds，Comprehensive protection measures，Forming a three bet365 live casino games -dimensional heritage protection framework centered on Yushan Pai Guqin Art Museum，and the inheritance and spread of Guqin art formed a more stable cultural space。The inheritance protection of the non -heritage project belongs to the typical government leading model，Funding enough，At the same time, it has high artistic value and national cultural identity value。

From this，For non -heritage practice projects on the verge of dying，The formulation of government policy，Gives funding、venue and human resources (such as recruiting apprentices for the inheritor) and other aspects，Give full play to the advantages of administrative efficiency，Construct a complete inheritance protection mechanism in a short period of time，It has significant significance for the protection of non -heritage。

　Inheritance led by music educators: innovative teaching method

After the "use of folk customs in cultural policy", folk customs，Through the "commercialization of folklore" and "protection of traditional culture and folk customs",，Enter the "Research and Training and Training for Traditional Culture for Schools"。Hang Ke thinks，Traditional culture and art can play an important role in school education。Starting from this concept，Folklore at this stage，In particular, some traditional music non -heritage projects with greater artistic value are more suitable for the inheritance mode led by music educators。

In Yangzhou City，Guzheng's socialized inheritance teaching venue category and number of categories and quantities，Including the Juvenile Palace、Museum of Mass Art Museum、Qinxing and Studio and other teaching institutions。This diverse traditional music non -heritage modern teaching model is largely corresponding to the stage of "traditional culture and research training in schools"。Professor Wang Xiaoping, a professor at the School of Music Bet365 lotto review of Yangzhou University, breaks down the guzheng techniques as a minimum action module with several connections to each other，greatly improved teaching efficiency，and have been widely used in the above -mentioned teaching institutions。Innovation in teaching methods allows the younger generation to have the opportunity to discover traditional music in a way of interest。This modern heritage mode dominated by this music educator is more suitable for Guzheng、Inheritance teaching at the entry stage of traditional instrumental music such as pipa and piano。

In short，Analysis of music traditions in different "life stages"，and learn from the inheritance protection mode of the success of the traditional music tradition，It is an effective path to promote the current non -heritage inheritance of traditional music。Of course，"folk process" is an ideal model framework，Not all music traditions will go through all 22 stages。but but，Each music traditional practice seems to be able to obtain meaningful interpretation in the theoretical framework of the "folklore"。

For the "first life" that is still in a folklore, the almost "free" state of music，It is recommended that the government does not intervene in its inheritance，Relevant folk faithful activities to protect community members in policies，Cultural space based on the protection of folk faith and customs，Make the corresponding music tradition naturally inherited in the community。Music traditions that have strong inheritance and protection of community members，Promote the use of community -led inheritance mode。Non -heritage projects that have significant value in terms of endangered and in promoting national cultural identity，It is recommended to use the government -led rescue mode。For music traditions with greater art and promotion value，Modern inheritance mode led by music educators，bet365 live casino games Constantly innovate inheritance teaching methods。

(This article is the Education Department of Humanities and Social Sciences Research Youth Fund Projects "'Community Participation' Perspective of Foreign 'Non -heritage' list preparation research" (19YJCZH117) phased results)

(Author Unit: College of Foreign Languages ​​of Yangzhou University、Yangzhou University China Grand Canal Research Institute)