The practical spirit of Chinese-style bet365 offer
March 20, 2023 09:51 Source: "bet365 offer Social Sciences Journal" March 20, 2023 Issue 2613 Author: Gao Nan

Chinese-style modernization theory is a major issue facing the Chinese theoretical community。Its importance lies in the Chinese-style modernization as the research object,It is a great practice that is unfolding on the land of China,There are a series of urgent theoretical issues that need to be thought and answered;It is also because this great practice is in the culture for a long time、Strong Tradition、The ups and downs of history、Contemporary China with Distinctive Characteristics,The theoretical horizon formed by this、Theoretical intention、Theoretical topics and theoretical resources,It has extremely typical theoretical original significance;It lies in the difficulties faced by great practice、Directed target、The road expanded,Has universal significance related to human survival,That is, how to survive in the real dilemma of human existence,Constructing rationality for human survival and development,Step into a new civilized society。For the major theoretical issue of Chinese-style modernization,General Secretary Xi Jinping clearly pointed out in his important speech at the opening ceremony bet365 offer seminar on studying and implementing the spirit bet365 offer 20th National Congress bet365 offer Communist Party of China,“We further deepen our understanding bet365 offer connotation and essence of Chinese-style modernization,Summary bet365 offer Chinese characteristics that form Chinese-style modernization、Essential requirements and major principles,Initially constructing a theoretical system for Chinese-style modernization,Make Chinese-style modernization clearer、More scientific、More feasible”。

Practice and spirit are a basic philosophical relationship,The basic tendency of Western dualism is to separate the connection between the two,Return practice to spirit,Make it a spiritual practice。Classical Marxist theorists deny this separation,Corrected this inversion,Reveals the original significance of practice to spirit and the dialectical relationship between the two,This creates a Marxist theory of practice that is subversive to the Western metaphysical tradition。This article is based on Marxist theory of practice,Through understanding the connotation and essence of Chinese-style modernization,Propose the characteristics bet365 offer practical spirit of Chinese modernization。The “transformative practices”, “breakthrough progress” and “landmark achievements” mentioned by General Secretary Xi Jinping in his speech at the opening ceremony bet365 offer seminar on studying and implementing the spirit bet365 offer 20th National Congress bet365 offer Communist Party of China,It is the characteristic grasp bet365 offer unfolding process of great practice,Process characteristics、Development characteristics、Effect Characteristics,Reveal the connotation bet365 offer features through these feature types,That is, "more complete system guarantee,A more solid material foundation,More active spiritual power”。The unfolding of practice is material,Intuitive,Ready to listen、Can watch、Can experience it personally;The connotation of practice is spiritual。Thoughts on the practical spirit of Chinese-style modernization,It is to reveal the universality of spirit in the intuitiveness of practice。

In the report bet365 offer 20th National Congress bet365 offer Communist Party of China and the theoretical system elaborated by General Secretary Xi Jinping in his speech at the opening ceremony bet365 offer seminar on studying and implementing the spirit bet365 offer 20th National Congress bet365 offer Communist Party of China,Has made a rigorous and highlighted summary bet365 offer practical spirit of Chinese-style modernization,This opens up a huge theoretical space。Comparing the historical conditions and practical dilemmas of Western modernization,The practical spirit of Chinese-style modernization can be elucidated from six aspects。

First,Autonomy。Autonomy is self-subjectivity,To be specific, it is self-setting、Self-planning、Self-realization。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in his speech at the opening ceremony bet365 offer seminar on studying and implementing the spirit bet365 offer 20th National Congress bet365 offer Communist Party of China: “The destiny of our country’s development and progress must be firmly in our own hands。”This is the emphasis on autonomy。Philosophically speaking,This is the realistic embodiment bet365 offer Marxist philosophy of subjectivity - when Marx and Engels elaborated on the historical mission bet365 offer proletariat to liberate all mankind in the "Communist Manifesto",The historical subjectivity bet365 offer proletariat is fully demonstrated;Comrade Mao Zedong’s call for “self-reliance”、General Secretary Xi Jinping’s emphasis on “self-reliance and self-reliance”,All are manifestations of autonomy。The psychological foundation of autonomy is the "four self-confidences",This is in the current changing international environment,Especially of critical significance。

Second,Top-level design。This is the institutional guarantee for Chinese-style modernization,It is the strategic embodiment of unswervingly adhering to the basic principle bet365 offer party’s leadership in modernization practice。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in his speech at the opening ceremony bet365 offer seminar on studying and implementing the spirit bet365 offer 20th National Congress bet365 offer Communist Party of China: “The leadership bet365 offer party ensures that the goal of anchoring the struggle for Chinese-style modernization is stable and far-reaching。”Top-level design is the national consciousness of a country、National consciousness is reflected in the system。Compare the so-called democratic countries in the West,The various "democratic" forces there seek their own interests,Everyone has his own story。Western modernization is getting tired,An institutional reason is the failure to unite the hearts bet365 offer people,What this brings is that "Westerners no longer know what they want",“According to the dominant view,Political philosophy is impossible” (Leo Strauss: “The Three Waves of Modernity”)。

 Third,Continuity。This is the embodiment bet365 offer historical development of practical spirit。History is a process from front to back,Closely linked。History certainly has its specific existence,With event、Classic works、Characters, deeds, material culture, etc. are displayed and play a role;But more importantly,History works in a historical effect,It is structured by thinking、The customary way continues,The social mentality and daily interactions that are constructed into reality at any time。The practical spirit of Chinese-style modernization,It is the spirit of paying attention to historical continuity,It is the spirit of carrying forward excellent traditions,It is the spirit of “keeping integrity and innovation”。Keep integrity,It is the persistence of history;Innovation,It is a historical development that is maintained。A country with profound historical and cultural heritage like China,Its unique historical foundation for modernization。

 Fourth,Harmony。Harmony is the fusion of differences,Its premise is to face different things、Differences between different groups of people,But we don’t think that differences are opposites,Instead, we are committed to the integration of differences。The first basis for integration is the traditional psychological affinity,Believe that human nature has the natural power to integrate with each other;The second is the fairness bet365 offer system。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in his speech at the opening ceremony bet365 offer seminar on studying and implementing the spirit bet365 offer 20th National Congress bet365 offer Communist Party of China: "We must more effectively safeguard social equity,Better achieve both efficiency and fairness、Promote each other、Unity。”The basis for this statement lies in the institutional guarantee of unifying social interests,Unify to the interests bet365 offer people。To this,General Secretary Xi Jinping mentioned,We must “consciously and proactively resolve regional disparities、Gap between urban and rural areas、Income gap and other issues... continue to enhance the people’s sense of gain、Happiness、Sense of security”。This is impossible to do in the West,The expansion of personal consciousness、The grouping of economic interests and the competing interests of monopolies and oligarchs,Resulting in low consensus on interest standards in the West。Social value scale is confusing,Many Westerners have fallen into incomprehensible confusion and despair。Some Western scholars do not understand the root bet365 offer problem,Trying to resolve it through debate and negotiation,such as Jürgen Habermas,But the differences in interests and the opposition are irreconcilable,Deciding what they think won’t help。The Chinese tradition has harmonious but different cultural heritage,And the institutional guarantee of fairness and justice in socialist society,Make harmonious society and modernization process complement each other。

 Fifth,Innovation。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: “To grasp innovation is to grasp development,Pursuing innovation is seeking the future。”This is an expression of China’s modernization development concept。Without innovation, there would be no realization of Chinese-style modernization。The driving force for innovation is continuous exploration,The guarantee of innovation is the construction and improvement bet365 offer social development mechanism that encourages innovation。The process of innovation is to carry forward the past and open up the future,Advancing with the times。Five aspects of Chinese modernization summarized in the report bet365 offer 20th National Congress bet365 offer Communist Party of China,Both Chinese characteristics,Another innovative development,It is a demand、Road、Unification of goals。Western modernization also has innovations,But its needs、Road、The goal is very different from China。No need to discuss the common factors of scientific innovation,In culture,Western innovation is mainly about pushing existing things or existing ideas to extremes,Find another end in a new and different way。This kind of extreme and contrarian thinking is often not innovation in itself,But the return of transformation。

 Sixth,forward-looking。Prospective discussion based on practice is the presupposition of purpose。The forward-looking foothold of Chinese-style modernization is high and broad,Only through tenacious struggle,Only can we open up a new world for career development。Confucius once said "knock on both ends",Provides a wise way of thinking,That is, a comprehensive consideration bet365 offer opposite and complementary opposites of what you want to do,Find the point of integration。The top of both ends,In China, modernization is the end of high-end design,The other end is the end bet365 offer people’s interests,Take one of them,That is, the harmony of upper and lower,Working together。

The above-mentioned six aspects bet365 offer practical spirit of Chinese-style modernization,Both have distinctive Chinese characteristics,That is, the subjectification bet365 offer process、Realization of history、The modernization of tradition、Continued innovation、Purpose-oriented process、Harmonization of differences。Every link in these six aspects,They are all fully Chinese,The fallacy that “modernization = Westernization”,No equal sign to speak of,It’s time to retire。

(Author’s unit: School of Liberal Arts, Liaoning University)

Editor: Cui Cen
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