Since modern times，Western countries, mainly marine culture, develop rapidly in the way of colonial expansion，historical process that dominates the world。Hegel analyzes the trend of world development and change，Three forms of proposed human civilization，Praise the western marine civilization。He proposed in the book "Historical Philosophy": The ocean is unlimited、Vastless，and "Humans feel his own infinite time in the infiniteness of the sea，They will be courageous，Go to surpass everything that limited。Sea invites humans to conquer，Entering plunder，But it is also encouraged to pursue profit，Entering business "。And he also thinks，There is no positive relationship between Asian countries including China and the ocean，Therefore, there is no civilization given by the ocean。Under the influence of Hegel's assertion，Some scholars believe that there is no contact with the ocean with the ocean，It is a complete land country，Only the farming culture that adapts to land。But，This point of view does not conform to China's historical and cultural reality。

In fact，China is a marine country，A long coastline with about 32,000 kilometers，From north to south, there are Bohai、Yellow Sea、East China、Four major waters of the South China Sea，distributed more than 6,500 islands，The area of ​​the sea area is nearly 3 million square kilometers。"Jianghan Chaozong Yuhai" ("Shang Shu · Yugong")，Most of our country's rivers flow also flow into the sea，Connect the inland with the ocean。In the vast sea area，my country's ancestors have begun to explore the ocean along the river during ancient times，The ancestors in the coastal areas also started the development of the ocean early，They Bet365 app download fish、Boat、Picking up decoration，Created Longshan Culture、Liangzhu Culture、Hemudu Culture and other marine culture。and to three generations，The ancient people's exploration of the ocean more frequently，"Fangxing World in" Shang Shu "，As for the sea watch ", this shows this。With the improvement of navigation technology and the progress of society，The ability of the ancients to explore the development of the ocean gradually strengthened，The connection with the ocean is getting closer and closer，This has created conditions for the generation of marine literature，So the ancients left the seal of the ocean in various literary works。

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Ocean literature is accompanied by people's exploration and development of the ocean，Professor Wang Qingyun's proposed，Marine Literature shows us the understanding of the Chinese nation in the form of text、Emotional，It is "the history of marine life of the Chinese nation、Image display and artistic records of emotional history and aesthetic history "(" Tracks of the Historical Development of Ancient Chinese Marine Literature ")。but but，"Marine Literature" is a emerging discipline，The research on this topic is still in its infancy，Related theoretical support is relatively weak，Even the concept of "marine literature" is still as defined by academic circles。

21st century is the century of the ocean，This has become the consensus of the international community，More and more countries have invested the development horizon into the ocean。Whether it is marine geographical survey，Still the development of marine resources，Or marine ecological environmental protection，Various marine activities in the world today are in full swing。Ocean Culture Research Expert Qu Jinliang proposed in his book "Introduction to Marine Culture"，Hope of human society progress and future civilization will be more and more entrusted to the ocean，bet365 live casino games The current international community generally attaches great importance to marine technology、Development of the marine industry。The development of marine business is closely related to marine culture，Ocean culture, the deep humanistic consciousness concept、Systems such as the social organization system and the people's lifestyle firmly supports the development of marine industry。So，Pay attention to the construction and development of marine culture is the general trend。Study Chinese marine literature on deepening and enriching Chinese marine culture research、It is important to promote the output of China's marine cultural image，Can be constructed for the current “Belt and Road”、Ocean Strategy Strategy, etc. Provide ideological and cultural resources that can be used for reference，With "important academic value、Realistic significance and development potential "(Qu Jinliang's" Edited by the History of Chinese Marine Culture ")，It should be attracted to the academic circles。

Thousands of years from the pre -Qin to Ming and Qing dynasties，Chinese people have never stopped in the historical process of exploring the ocean，Leave a lot of excellent marine literature works，Like "Shan Hai Jing"、Ban Biao's "Lanhai Fu"、Cao Cao's "Guan Canghai"、Li Shangyin’s "Sea Ke"、Su Shi's "Cross the Sea on June 20"、Li Qingzhao's "Fisherman's Ao" (Tian connected Yun Tao Lian Xiaomu)、Wu Chengen’s "Journey to the West"、Li Ruzhen’s "Mirror Flower", etc.。These works not only have high literary value，At the same time, it also reflects the social reality and national mentality and emotion at that time，Historical research significance，It is worth exploring in -depth discussions。

Chinese marine literature research starts late，Although Liu Wuji has proposed the word "marine literature" in 1943，But it officially became a literary concept dates back to 1975 Taiwanese Bet365 lotto review scholar Zhu Xueshu published in the "New Realm of Marine Literature" in the Poetry of the Great Ocean。Articles point out，Marine literature is a kind of love for people to express the love of the ocean、Literature form that promotes the spirit of the marine spirit，Among them, the "external ocean" (that is, the natural ocean) and the "inner ocean" (that is, the inner ocean "(that is, the spiritual ocean)，In summary, it is what he calls "colorful life，Emotional Ocean; Inner Audiovisual，The ocean of thought; the awakening of spiritual wisdom，The ocean of Zen; real water nature，Ocean of Experience "。This understanding can be regarded as the earliest aesthetic definition of marine literature，I contributed to the construction of the concept of "marine literature"。Since then，"Marine Literature" as a literary phenomenon began to attract the attention of scholars，They explore from different perspectives，and achieved certain results。

　Research on Macro and Micro -level

The status quo of the current marine literature research，Generally speaking，Comprehensive、The system's research pattern seems to have not yet formed，Research on marine literature has reappeared contemporary and light ancient、The situation of heavy and light natives in the West，Research on ancient Chinese marine literature is relatively lacking。Current，Mainly Wang Jiabin's "The Call of the Sea Wolf -Chinese Marine Literature Tour"、Qu Jinliang's "Ocean Culture Introduction"、Shen Nongwu's "Marine Literature" and other achievements of the concept of "Marine Literature"、Essence and other issues discussed。Although these discussions have made considerable efforts in promoting the type of marine literature，But limited influence on substantive literature research，and because it has not been able to form a unified understanding, it delays the progress of the "marine literature" type research to a certain extent。Of bet365 Play online games course，There are also some scholars who jumped out of the "concept" discussion circle and conducted a deeper study of ancient marine literature，This can be divided into two levels of macro and micro。

From a macro perspective，The main content of the research is to sort out the development trajectory of the entire ancient marine literature、General features、evolution clue，or summarize the development status and aesthetic characteristics of marine literature in a certain era，belongs to the outline of the history of ancient Chinese marine literature。The purpose of sorting out the history of ancient Chinese marine literature is to understand and grasp the historical phenomenon of marine literature and its development laws。but，The obvious deficiencies currently are that most studies only stay on simple historical facts outline and statement，Most of the described studies (descriptive standy)，The results of its research are often just for a certain period or a certain stage marine literature theme、Content、Distribution features and other descriptions，In addition to the phenomenon, "why is this"，and the theoretical interpretation of its implicit significance、Research on "Literature" in the work is relatively insufficient，It is not the history of ancient Chinese marine literature in the real academic sense。

From the aspect of micro，The focus of the research is mainly focused on the research on marine literature in a certain period of a certain period。This is the focus and hot spot with ancient marine novels，For poems、Word、Fu、Multi -style marine literature research in the song is relatively insufficient，and multi -macro -generalization description，Micro -deep digging and analysis is quite lacking。Most of these studies have the characteristics of "science popularization"，That is, Zhang Ping said, "See marine literature as economy、Politics、Most of the cultural carriers are generally introduced ... and the independence of marine bet365 live casino games aesthetics is often lacking "(" From the edge to Vitality -the Road to the Toujin of Ancient Chinese Marine Literature Research "，Research method、Research content and other issues have not yet become a system，Urgently need to improve and expand。

Overall，Ancient Chinese Marine Literature Research has not been fully developed，Especially the research of marine poetry before the Ming and Qing Dynasties is quite scarce。This aspect is due to the lack of attention from the academic community，On the other hand, the sorting of ancient Chinese marine literature on the one hand shows a fragmented appearance，Make scholars do not help the heart due to the scattered literature、It is difficult to launch a continuous and in -depth research related。For this，Some scholars have climbed and sort out related literature，For example, "Selection of Ancient Chinese Marine Poems" edited by Li Yue、"Selection of the Ancient Ocean Novels of China" compiled by Ni Jianshui、Xu Bo's "Selection of Ancient Chinese Ocean Prose", etc.。These selections have contributed greatly in terms of literature sorting，But due to small scale，Can't reflect the whole picture of ancient Chinese marine literature and adapt to in -depth research on related content，To be further enriched by the students。

The current my country is in the critical period of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation，It is also facing a big change in the world's 100 years，The re -examining and excavation of ancient Chinese marine literature can provide a certain aesthetic psychological support for improving national culture self -confidence。How to promote ancient marine literature research in Chinese cultural context is a realistic problem worth thinking about。Ancient marine literature with traditional Chinese aesthetic value and historical significance as the incision，Looking back at the prosperity of marine activities and maritime causes at that time、Binhai style、Marine mentality，and marine history of expressing national emotions and spirit，It can make us fully understand the ancient people's understanding bet365 live casino games and feelings of the ocean，I have a deeper understanding and experience of the Chinese nation's "human association and aesthetic common sense of life and aesthetics" (Xu Hengli "Ecological Aesthetics")。In this reality background，It is important to vigorously promote ancient Chinese marine literature research、History and aesthetic significance and value。

(Author Unit: Chinese Academy of Literature)