Since entering the new era，While China is promoting high -quality development，Basic research and original innovation are also continuously strengthened，Scientific research, including philosophy and social sciences, has achieved new development。How can foreign academic peers evaluate China's development in academic research in recent years? What academic experiences do they have in the Chinese academic community?，Especially in strengthening basic research，What expectations and suggestions do they have? Around the above topic，The reporter interviewed the professor of political theory at the School of Law of the University of Hong Kong、Daniel A. Bell, former dean of the School of Political Science and Public Management of Shandong University, and Katarina, Director of the "Belt and Road" Research Center of the Institute of International Political Economics, the Institute of International Political Economic and Economic Research Institute, ）。

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　　"China Social Sciences": In your opinion，What new developments have China achieved in academic research? How to understand the reasons and motivations of Chinese academic development?

Beta Ning:I worked as the dean of the School of Political Science and Public Management in Shandong University from 2017-2022，The school is committed to strengthening the construction of teachers，The target is to reach the world -class level。consistent with China's investment in higher education，We have sufficient resources to recruit new employees，and provide students with a better learning experience，Including opportunities to study abroad。This is amazing comparison with Western universities: except for a few wealthy private elite universities，Western universities often need to face the problem of reducing budget，Humanities and pure academic research areas are particularly。For us，Talent recruitment is the task。Considering the hometown of Shandong University in Confucian culture，We hired a group of teachers who helped to teach students Chinese traditional cultural essence。At the same time，We also hired researchers in other research fields，Research on countries along the “Belt and Road”、International Organization Studies, etc.。We have also trained many graduate students from developing countries，This will help more future elites around the world to better understand China。

The academic talent system of Shandong University also left a very deep impression on me。Teachers are encouraged to publish papers in authoritative journals in China and the West，Publish monographs at high -level academic publishing houses。Its goal is not only to improve the quality of the academic achievements of teachers，It is also necessary to enhance the competitiveness of the school and other universities in China and even world universities。So，Teachers are actively committed to improving their own academic level。I worked very hard at the work of the five -year dean，And my excellent colleagues work harder than me。My colleagues and classmates of Shandong University respect for appreciation，And look forward to them continue to achieve more new results。

　　Zakic:China is developing the economy，Academic research has also made great progress。Observe the historical evolution of scientific progress in China，We will find，Its main driving force is to adapt to the new situation、Flexible response、Continuous improvement。For the Chinese government，Maintaining a good academic research development situation has always been important。China has developed economy、Focus on eliminating poverty，But at the same time，It also attaches great importance to and correctly promotes academic research development。Sometimes some developing countries will ignore academic research development while developing the economy，In my opinion，This is wrong。Benefiting from flexibility、Comprehensive、The system also highlights the key science and education development model，China is currently in the world's leading level in related fields: some Chinese universities ranks among the top in the world's ranking; China is at the forefront of the world in the output invention patent and providing technical solutions; Chinese scholars can be in the most prestigious international academic academic academic academics Published articles in the journal; some Chinese academic journals have quite good ranking in international well -known databases。These are just a small part of the achievement of Chinese academic research development，But it is a microcosm of the huge success achieved by China。

　　"China Social Sciences": What do you think is the difference between China's academic research development and development of the West? What is China's most prominent experience in academic development?

Beta Ning:Including Shandong University，Chinese universities in China generally attach great importance to international development，This is one of the reasons I have been hired as the dean before。We hired some teachers with overseas education experience，Also funded students to participate in overseas research and visit programs and overseas learning projects。Chinese universities can learn from certain practical cases overseas，To optimize your approach。but，Internationalization is not equal to Westernization。In the past ten years，Western thought in knowledge production，Especially the privileges in the field of humanities and social sciences have been questioned。Internationalization has become more and more regarded as a two -way road -bringing overseas knowledge to China，Bring Chinese knowledge to the world。People are more and more realized，It is necessary to strengthen exchanges and cooperation with the increasing influence of the world in the multi -pole world today。

　　Zakic:As a scholar，My opinion may be related to my work。I think，Support for good scientific and educational development，Can achieve a strong and healthy economic or technological development。Each link is closely connected，Abstract。I believe that Chinese national leaders understand the importance of academic research development，They provide a solid foundation for the booming development of Chinese science。This is a good experience for various developing countries。A country should never underestimate the importance of science and scientists，Try to provide them with conditions that can maximize their role。

　　Continue to promote academic research development with basic research

　　"China Social Sciences": In the process of witnessing and participating in the development of academic research in China，What academic insights and experience do you personally have you?

Beta Ning:One of my own research fields is Confucianism，The gratifying is that academic research on Confucian research has been continuing。The level of research on the history of Chinese thought in academia is getting higher and higher，Some scholars also explore the influence of Confucianism on people's daily life and moral norms。China has added fund investment in traditional culture research，It also has an open academic atmosphere that is rich in speculative discussion，I believe that the study of Confucianism in the world's academic circles will definitely move towards a new stage。

　　Zakic:I am a relatively small country like the Republic of Serbia，Sometimes it is difficult to participate in foreign research projects or get funding opportunities，Cooperate with scholars from other countries。So far，I am fortunate to get funding provided by China twice，and studied in the two beautiful cities, Tianjin and Xi'an for some time。During this period，I am engaged in research work in the field of interest，Researchers with China and researchers from all over the world exchange and cooperate，It also witnessed the development of China from humanities and social sciences to academic scientific research fields in technical sciences、Growth and improvement。What surprising is，China has achieved quite outstanding achievements in academic research in a relatively short period of time。and，I not only saw China's success，I also saw that Chinese scholars are willing to share knowledge with foreign scholars and students。Everyone is glad to have such a good opportunity to participate in Chinese scientific research projects，Learn more knowledge，Get international experience。Another thing that moves me very much is，Students from many developing countries are grateful to have the opportunity to come to China for study，I also look forward to returning to my country to put the knowledge I learned into practice。For me，This fully reflects the win -win cooperation in China、Building a community of human destiny、The development concept of common prosperity。

　　"China Social Sciences": What do you think of the importance of basic research? In the context of the world in the era of the world，What do you think of the development vision of Chinese academic research?

Beta Ning:The negative effects of some Western elites on the development of China, especially the development of science and high -tech,，Makes China more necessary to strengthen basic domestic research，Consolidate China's strength and independent ability in science and technology。This needs to carefully think about the technical use of ethical and moral desirable，How to avoid abuse technology，It is particularly important for artificial intelligence and other fields that may subvert our lifestyle in the next decades.。For this，We have enough reasons to feel optimistic，Because we will increase funding for humanities to improve the strength of science and technology。We also need an open academic atmosphere，Help us think about problems about justice and a better life，How to cope with the changes brought about by the rapid development of technology。

　Zakic:No doubt，The development of Chinese academic research will depend on the speed and quality of basic research and development，I think this is also why Chinese calling on scientists and enterprises work together to strengthen basic research。Today's international geopolitics and geopolitical environment is more complicated and severe than in the past few decades。In this case，Strengthening basic research can consolidate sovereignty、Maintaining a stable role，Because basic research helps to lay a good cornerstone for national economic and social development。No basic research，It is difficult for people to improve the quality of life，It is also difficult to make beautiful dreams a reality。At the same time，It is not easy to realize that the basic research of development is not easy，In addition to the need for financial security、Strengthen education guidance to researchers and students，and provide material support and psychological support for those participating in related work，The more important point is to understand，Breakthrough progress of basic research requires time and patience。China has a large -scale talent team，They can work together to achieve their goals and work hard。China has already proved again and again，She can achieve almost impossible goals，This is exactly her major advantage。