Ming Dynasty novels, especially vernacular novels, high prosperity，But except for the informal form of the system in the late Ming Dynasty，Novel criticism does not appear like poetry、song words、Text and other specialized "novel words"。But，A large number of Ming people notes have recorded a lot of novel information，Its academic value is worth cherishing the history of novels。

　　Bet365 lotto review

The novel information in Mingren's notes reveals the evolution of the legendary style in the Tang and Song dynasties。Lu Xun's "The Legend of the Tang and Song Dynasties · Preface" is called "Legend of Life Pulse，Zhi Si (Song) with a must "，It means that the legendary novel to Song has been declining，But it did not conduct a specific and detailed analysis of its cause，Mingren notes are very detailed for this。

Hu Yinglin's "Shao Mountain Fang Pen Cong" Volume 29 "Nine Stream Introduction" cloud: "Novel，Tang people have previously made a lot of discipline, but the algae paintings can be considered，The Song people are more real but colorful and lacking in the future。Gai Tang's former talent hand，And after the Song Dynasty, he led the Confucian and the old to talk about it。"He set off from the creative body，It is quite accurate to grasp the different aesthetic features of the legend of the Tang and Song dynasties。Tang legend is called "Jinshi Literature"，Because most of the authors are the "talented scholars" who are from Jinshi or take the Jinshi exam，And they have more poet identity。So，Tang Legend has many "poems"，Imagination fantasy、Strong lyric、Strong lyric，fully reflects the so -called "beauty of articles，Creative motivation for creative love "。and Song's legendary authors are mostly "Lian Confuciano Old"，His works Chongshi 黜 黜，"Discussion" is known Bet365 app download for its long -term and lack of literary talent。

Artistic differences and causes of the legend of the Tang and Song dynasties，Qian Xiyan's self -narrative theory of "Garden" is more detailed: Tang people novels are "talented talents"，They "make good use of virtual" and "deep love wins"，Therefore, its novel "Polylogen is elegant，San Jay Ying Tan "; while the Song people's novels" know the hands of the old contempt "，They "make good use of the truth" and "law enforcement bureau"，Therefore, its novel "Only in Dispelling Discussion"。

Hu Yinglin、Qian Xiyan analyzes the completely different artistic style of the Tang and Song novels from the perspective of the difference between the main body of the creative body，Very inspiration。At present, the study of the legend of the Tang and Song dynasties is still not enough，The academic value of these novel materials is self -evident。

　Deepen the understanding of novelist literary concepts

Novel information provided by Mingren Notes，It helps us to deeply understand the literary concepts of some novelists and its impact on novel creation。Taking Qu You's "New Talk of Lantern" (hereinafter referred to as "New Words") as an example，Wang Yan's "Apartment Miscellaneous" Volume 5 quoted Zhou Ding's point of view called "New Word" "Non -Qu Zongji"，Instead of Yang Weizheng's hand。Du Mu "Listening to Rain Ji" follows this，But also known as "Today's" New Words "，Uncute Lianfu "。Lang Ying's "Seven Repair Drafts" Volume 23 The "Poetry Trust Name" entry is called "New Talk" "Nai Yang Lianfu，However, "Qiu Xiangting Ji" is also written by Qu Zongji "，Still classify the copyright of "New Talk" to Yang Weizhen，But I also think that only "Qiu Xiang Pavilion" comes from Qu Youzhi's hand。Hu Yinglin's "Shao Mountain Fang Cong" Volume 41 "Zhuang Yue Committee Talk" believes that "New Words" is written by Qu You，The reason why people put it under the name of Yang Weizheng，It is because of Yang's "Disposal，Hometown of good affairs "。Discussion on the copyright of "New Talk" for Mingren，bet365 best casino games Provided important information for us to know its aesthetic characteristics。

Yang Weizheng, Qu You and his uncle Qu Shizheng are also members of the Yunjian Poetry Club，He appreciates Qu You very much。According to Qu You's "Gui Tian Shihua", the "Xiangyu Eight Question" bar is rolled down，Yang Weizhen once praised him because of Qu You's "Immediately Relying on and" his "Eight Questions of Fragrance"，Encourage its "Chunfang Talent"。Yang Weizhen is famous for "West Lake Bamboo Branch Song"，And Qu You's "New Talk about Cut the Lantern · Lianfang Lou Ji" again through the novel character Lan Ying、Huiying "Effects its body，Ten chapters of "Bamboo Branches" in Su Shi "，It shows that Qu You is deeply influenced by Yang Weizhen's literary concept。Yang Weizheng's poems are beautiful and beautiful with the long and beautiful，"New Words" mainly mainly describes the "Yongxun Cui" of the love life of young men and women，The result of Qu You's influence by Yang Weizheng，So that people mistakenly attribute the copyright of "New Talk" to Yang Weizheng。Tian Rucheng's "West Lake Tour" proposed，Qu You "Style Liyi，Poetry of the poem，Often there is the prosperity of a fan dance skirt "，Then it is also called its "New Talk" "Fan Zai Girlfriend"，I have recognized the common aesthetic style reflected by Qu You's poetry and novels。This helps us know the cause of the artistic characteristics of "New Talk"。

　Combined with the Trend Tide Inspection Novel Text Generation

The novel information in Mingren's notes reveals us，The novel text should be generated in the cultural trend of cultural thoughts in a specific era for inspection。such as，The main purpose of "Journey to the West"，There is a game say、Religious theory and other views，And Xie Zhaozhe's "Five Miscellaneous Groups" Volume 15 "Three" clouds ":" Journey to the West "Man Yan Xuan Birthday，and its vertical and horizontal changes，Taking Ape as the God of Heart，Choi with the intention of pigs，The indulgence at the beginning，Heaven and Land，Mo Nengbana，And attributed to a tight hoop，Can make the heart Bet365 app download ape tampered，To death for death，Gai also begging the metaphor，Non -wave works also。"He believes that" Journey to the West "is not a simple game，It is not simply interpreting religious concepts，but a philosophical novel with the cultural connotation of the times，It exchanged the main purpose of Yangming Xinxue, the so -called "begging metaphor"。From the content of the plot of "Journey to the West"，"Heart Ape" has repeatedly appeared in the back of the eyes such as "Five Elements Under the Mountain"，The role settings of Sun Wukong and Bai Longma's "Heart Horse" are also very meaningful。The author actually uses the monks and apprentices of the Tang monk and apprentice to metaphorize the process of Yangming Xinxin's mind and cultivation.。Novel protagonist Sun Wukong first made a big trouble for Heaven Palace，Then I was supposed to be under the Mountain of Five Elements，Then embark on the long way to learn from the scriptures，Finally fix the positive results，Metaphorized the whole process of Yangming Heart "Restable → Concentric → Cultivation → Conscience"。

Another example，Xu Zichang's "" Volume 6 means Feng Menglong's "cool love Li's learning，Feng Wei Cai "，Feng Menglong's "Ancient and Modern Tan Jiu" "Sanshu San Shu" strip also expresses the respect of the Taizhou school Li Yan，means "Yizhuo is called the Lord of the Lord"。This can be confirmed，Because Feng Menglong adheres to the theory of the Taizhou school "people daily"，Only advocate "Emotional Education"，Profitting and practicing the vulgar、Shangzhen、Guide to guide the novel，The key point will be described to the daily life of the people of the market。

　Record the pseudo -phenomenon of fake and abolition in the dissemination of novels

Novels are both spiritual products and cultural products，Mingren notes reveal the frequent fake and deletion phenomenon that frequently occur during the dissemination of the novel。Qian Xiyan's "Pattalun" Volume 3 "赝 赝" Cloud: "Big Win bet365 Play online games Ling Li Ji Book，Then there is Liangxi people Ye Yang opened the famous day，Drawing imitation，Shi Brother Lecheng，The name of Wenling in Wenling is based。"" "，The owner of the book workshop often pseudo celebrities when engraving novels，Li Yan became the most popular object of pseudo -truring because of the most popular in the late Ming Dynasty，Many novel reviews are published in the name "Mr. Li Zhuowu Criticism"。

Leaf Day is closely related to the main relationship of the book workshop，Like "Mr. Li Zhuowu criticized the Three Kingdoms" and "Mr. Li Zhuowu's Approval of the West", etc.。Fake phenomenon of novels，Jiu Yu's "Xieye's Photo" "Journey to the West Mistake" Termi: "Yu hates the erection of this world，Do not think of yourself，Want to attach the author's forest，Put your own soil dung soil，Entrusted one or two public people to the world。"Like Li Yan、Chen Jiru、Zhong Yan and other "famous public" are the objects that the owner of the book house likes to pseudo。

As a cultural product，Novel text form often changes during the spread，For example, Hu Yinglin's "Shao Mountain Room Pen Cong" Volume 41 "Zhuang Yue Charity Talk" cloud: "Twenty years ago," Water Margin "was still very good for，Ten years to come to the Middle School of Fujianfang，Stop the facts，Intermediate travel Yu Yun、A look of the apartment is deleted。"Qian Xiyan's" Play Black "Volume 1 Theory of" Water Margin "is also called" today's workbook "and" Strange text is shaved "。This indicates，Bookstore owners who make profit for profit saving costs to save costs at will，They are important factor that promotes the change of the text form of the novel。

　Reflecting the complexity of the view of Ming people's novels

The novel information in Mingren's notes also reflects the complexity of Mingren's novels、Contradiction。Hu Yinglin's "Shao Mountain Fang Cong" Volume 36 "Erfu" affirmed "Tang people are curious，The fantasy beauty of fake novels with strokes，But "New Talks of Cut Lantern", "New Talk of Lantern", and "Cut the Lantern", which is also "fantasy"bet365 live casino games , hold a negative attitude。And Hu Yinglin's historical novel view is deficient，Its "Shao Mishan Fang Cong" Volume 41 "Zhuang Yue Chao Talk" accused Guan Yu Bingzhu Dan in the "Three Kingdoms Romance".，Obviously confuses the boundary between history books and novels，I don’t realize the addition of branches and leaves、Zhang Guanli Dai's fiction is necessary and reasonable in novel creation。

The complexity of Mingren novel view、contradictions are also reflected in novelists，Such as Feng Menglong's "Preface to the Ancient and Modern Novels" refers to "History San and Novels"，Emphasize the importance of fiction to novels，Therefore, its "three words" ("Yu Shizhong", "Warning World", "Awakening Heng Word") is called by people。But，Feng Menglong's historical books such as "Zuo Zhuan" and "Historical Records" when editing "New State"，Perseverance of Real Record Novels，As a result, the novel is greatly inferior to art。No doubt，Cannot handle the relationship between virtual and real relationships correctly，It is an important reason for the number of historical romance novels in the Ming Dynasty.。

Of course，The academic value of novel materials in Mingren's notes is not limited to the above aspects。Tu Ben 畯 "Mountain Forest Economic State"、Shen Defu's "Wanli Ye Win"、Xue Gang's "Tianjue Tang Bi Yu" provided the precious information spread by "Jin Ping Mei" in late Ming literati，and "This is a big name for Jiajing Besters"，This has an important reference value for judging the time of the writing and the author。Lang Ying's "Seven Repair Drafts" Volume 25 "Song Jiangyuan Number" details Song Jiang and other 36 names，It is an important information about the spread of the story of Water Margin in the folk。Mingren Notes or the Farm，As the second round of "Types"、The fifth round is taken in "The Old Man of the Ringyu" Volume 7 "Wang Xiaozi"、"菽" Volume 3 "Hongwu Zhongjing City Captain"，This helps to explore the relationship between Mingren's notes and the novels of the book。To bet365 best casino games sum up，The novel data recorded by Mingren Pens has important academic value，To further activate the rich literary information it contains。

(This article is the State Social Science Fund's major project "Quanming Notes Collection and Research" (17zda257) phased results)

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Nankai University)