Aesthetic bet365 score in the sense of modern disciplines was born at the end of the 18th century，by German Philosopher、Initiated by the dramatist Schiller。Although ancient China did not have the concept of aesthetic bet365 score in a disciplinary sense，But it has a very profound tradition of aesthetic bet365 score。Wang Guowei、Cai Yuanpei、Liang Qichao、Zhu Guangqian and other scholars inherited the ancient tradition of aesthetic bet365 score，Regard aesthetic bet365 score as an important part of humanistic bet365 score，Focus on aesthetic bet365 score and self-cultivation、The role of humanistic development and other aspects。Meanwhile，Integration of modern Western philosophical thoughts and concepts of human nature，Make it more modern in its understanding of human nature，And then endow China’s modern aesthetic bet365 score with unique humanistic bet365 score features。

　Focus on emotional bet365 score

Ancient Chinese aesthetic bet365 score existed as an integral part of humanistic bet365 score，The core is through poetry、rite、The bet365 score of happiness makes people escape from the natural state，Develop a gentle and benevolent gentleman。As Kong Yingda said in "Zhouyi Zhengyi": "'Look at humanities to transform the world'，The sage observes humanities，Poetry、Book、rite、The meaning of joy，When we practice this teaching, we can ‘turn it into the world’。”To modern times，Chinese society has encountered “great changes unseen in three thousand years”，Confucianism has been questioned and criticized with the disintegration of traditional institutions，The poetry he advocates、rite、The bet365 score of music has also become the dust and smoke of history。But the power of tradition is powerful，When modern Chinese scholars combine Western modern aesthetics、When aesthetic bet365 score theory was introduced to our country，Traditional Confucianism as a pre-understanding structure affects their acceptance of Western theories，Promoted the emergence of modern Chinese aesthetics through "fusion of horizons"。

Modern Chinese scholars are often committed to saving the precarious China through the reconstruction of ideology，Regarding the human heart as one of the key factors in social change。The same is true for modern Chinese aesthetic bet365 score thinkers。Liang Qichao tried to cultivate positive emotions through the power of "smoke", "soak", "thorn" and "lift" in the novel，Realize the social purpose of "new people"。Cai Yuanpei regards aesthetic bet365 score as a type of worldview bet365 score，Its function is to enable people to transcend the "difference between people and me" and the "pursuit of happiness"，Create citizen ethics of self-sacrifice for others。Zhu Guangqian faces the accusation that aesthetics is regarded as "talking about romance"，Believes that the problems in Chinese society at that time were “mostly due to bad people’s hearts”，And desire to purify people’s hearts，You must first beautify your life。This is just for aesthetics、A "Defense" for Aesthetic bet365 score。Visible，Modern Chinese aesthetic bet365 score thinkers think about aesthetic bet365 score in the context of saving the nation from extinction，Trying to improve people’s hearts through aesthetic bet365 score、Shaping a new people，Ultimately realize the overall transformation of society and the country，This idea can be described as traditional Confucianism through sincerity、Right heart、Cultivate yourself and govern the country、The continuation of the spirit of Pingtianxia。

It’s worth noting，Emotion plays a very key role in the above ideas。Baumgarten named the discipline of aesthetics "sensibility" when he founded it，Modern Chinese aesthetic bet365 score thinkers invariably place aesthetics in the realm of emotion，And interpret aesthetic bet365 score as emotional bet365 score。Not only that，Emotion also constitutes an important dimension for them to think about the nature of human beings。

In Wang Guowei’s view，As far as the desire for life is concerned，Human beings are no different than animals，The difference between the two is "pure knowledge" and "subtle emotion"。Liang Qichao has written monographs such as "The Emotions Expressed in Chinese Rhymes" and "The Love Sage Du Fu"，Think of emotions as “one of the great secrets of the universe”。Zhu Guangqian criticizes Du Yaquan and others for their assertion that reason governs life，Believe that "people are animals with emotions"。In Zhu’s opinion，The reason why humans are different from animals is their emotions，A life that one-sidedly emphasizes reason and despises emotions is worthless、lifeless。Emotion is the essence of human being，Another inherent territory of aesthetics，Aesthetics has a decisive influence on people，Aesthetic bet365 score has also become an important way to renew people’s material。Attach importance to emotions，It embodies the humanistic bet365 score nature of modern Chinese aesthetic bet365 score。Meanwhile，This is different from the emphasis on irrationality in modern Western aesthetics，Shows kinship with traditional Confucianism。

　　Create a complete bet365 score

In the Western context where sensibility and rationality are separated，Emotions often manifest as irrational passion。As Jonathan Turner and others said in "Sociology of Emotions": "Historically speaking，In Western thinking，Emotion and reason are seen as two opposite forces，At one end is emotion and irrationality，One end is cognition and rationality。”Traditional bet365 score Confucian philosophy advocates the unity of emotion and rationality。Meng Peiyuan once named Confucian philosophy as emotional philosophy based on the comparison between China and the West，believes that Confucian emotion is a "self-transcending rational emotion"。Traditional Confucian scholars often use terms such as "emotion and reason" and "emotion and meaning"，Showing the restraint of reason on emotion。

Although Chinese modern aesthetic bet365 score scholars are influenced by Western modern aesthetics，But reject the irrational tendencies。As far as Zhu Guangqian is concerned，Although he quoted Nietzsche’s aesthetics many times，But compared to Dionysus, the god of wine who dominates Nietzsche’s thought，Harmony、The strong sun god Apollo is more attracted to him。Balance、The beauty of restraint and "quietness" has always been Zhu's highest aesthetic pursuit，This is also an important reason why he praised Tao Yuanming as a person and his poems and made his identity Confucian。Although Zong Baihua was devoted to Schopenhauer’s philosophy of will and Bergson’s theory of creative evolution in his early years，But soon realized the irrationality of emotional desire and life creation，So we use the interpretation of the two hexagrams "ding" and "ge" in "Zhouyi" to integrate sensibility and rationality，Realized the rationalization of desires and the formalization of life。But the affinity with Confucianism does not mean that modern Chinese aesthetic bet365 score is a simple continuation of traditional Confucianism。The emphasis on morality is a characteristic of Confucian emotional philosophy, especially Neo-Confucianism of the Song and Ming Dynasties，And in the process of development, it formed the suppression of emotional desires，Therefore it is difficult to adapt to modern society，This is also the key reason why the May Fourth New Culture Movement targeted traditional Confucianism。

The reason why modern Chinese aesthetic bet365 score has modern character，To a large extent, it lies in its sublation of traditional moralistic concepts。Modern Chinese aesthetic bet365 score scholars recognize the rationality of people’s emotional desires，Also advocates giving form to sensibility，In order to achieve the sublimation of desires and the purification of emotions，What it wants to cultivate is a kind of rich emotion and keen perception、Modern personality that balances sensibility and rationality，That is, the "perfect person" mentioned by Wang Guowei in "On the Purpose of bet365 score"。

　Promote vitality of bet365 score

To maintain and promote life vitality，It can be said that the important characteristics of modern Chinese aesthetic bet365 score that distinguish it from traditional Confucian aesthetic bet365 score。Wu Guowei was under the influence of Schopenhauer’s philosophy of will，Consider desire as the origin of the world and the essence of survival，As he said in "Detoxification Chapter": "Human beings are alive，Born with desire。"This concept is quite different from traditional Confucianism。Although Confucius did not talk about "nature and the way of heaven"，But he advocates "I want to be benevolent"，Siren is the best”，Considering benevolence as the intrinsic basis of universal human nature。Mencius and the later Neo-Confucianism of the Song and Ming Dynasties, which dominated the mainstream of thought, both clearly advocated the theory of good nature。Although Xunzi said that human nature is evil，But his thoughts are mostly descriptions of human nature’s natural desires，Thus closer to the theory of simple nature。In line with this view of human nature，Confucian aesthetic bet365 score always adopts a moral-based and collective-based stance，For example, Confucius believed that the music of "Wu" was "perfectly beautiful"，Not all good”，"Book of Rites and Music" advocates that the effectiveness of music bet365 score lies in "moving people's kindness，Don’t let the evil spirit catch on”。

In the understanding of modern Chinese aesthetic bet365 score scholars，Human nature is more diverse，This can be seen through his explanation of the Confucian theory of "exhaustion of nature"。Liang Qichao believes in "European Travel Heart Video Record"，Ancient Chinese society suppressed individuality too much，Therefore, we advocate ideological emancipation，Promote "exhaustiveism"，It is to develop people’s various talents to the best of their ability。Before Zhu Guangqian turned his academic interest to aesthetics，studied bet365 score and psychology at the University of Hong Kong，One of the first Chinese scholars to come into contact with Freud’s ideas。He critically absorbed Freud’s relevant theories，Believe that literature and art are the sublimation of instinctive desires and the release of psychological energy，At the same time, it integrates Richard Chia’s theory of synthesis，Interprets "exerting one's sex" as the liberation of various human impulses including "appetite, sexual desire, sorrow, fear, joy, and sorrow"，And believes that what Mencius calls "exhausting one's nature" is the comprehensive development of all human possibilities。Actually，What Mencius said about "devoting one's heart", "intelligence" and "knowing heaven" mainly refers to carrying forward the inherent goodness of human nature，Not the complex human impulses composed of various desires as described by Richard Chaci。

Due to the absorption of Western ideas and the change in understanding of human nature，Liang Qichao and Zhu Guangqian respectively gave new meaning to "exerting one's nature"，Make it more in line with the requirements of bet365 score society，At the same time, it is also consistent with the realistic appeal of saving the nation from extinction。Facing internal and external troubles，bet365 score China urgently needs a strong personality and a brave spirit。Liang Qichao、The real driving force behind Zhu Guangqian’s reinterpretation of “exerting one’s character” is to improve national character，Pursue national prosperity。

From the perspective of modern Chinese aesthetic bet365 score scholars，Human existence is always an organic whole。Although Wang Guowei accepted Kant’s knowledge of human mental abilities、情、Three points of meaning，But I think the three are "not independent"，“And intertwined with each other”。Zhu Guangqian once criticized the formalist aesthetics from Kant to Croce，Considering that aesthetic experience cannot be viewed in isolation，“Aesthetic people” are also “scientific people” and “ethical people”。What modern Chinese aesthetic bet365 score focuses on are living people，Rather than an object that can be exhausted by reason，This constitutes an important dimension of its humanistic nature。Because of this，Although modern Chinese aesthetic bet365 score emphasizes the role of the group under the overall goal of saving the nation from extinction，But always respect the perfection of the individual。With broadness、Hold、Look at human nature with an open mind，Acting on emotions through aesthetic bet365 score，Shape health、Harmony、Positive and enterprising perfect personality，It is the core connotation of the humanistic bet365 score nature of modern Chinese aesthetic bet365 score。China’s modern aesthetic bet365 score is different from traditional aesthetic bet365 score’s neglect of individuality，Different from Western aesthetics’ emphasis on irrationality。It is not empty knowledge production，But start from the basic issues of modern Chinese society，“Harden what is originally there” “Gather what is not there”，Create and update based on this，And then formed an independent thought form，Constitutes a new development of Chinese aesthetic bet365 score spirit in the modern stage。

(Author’s unit: Hangzhou Normal University Art bet365 score Research Institute)