The report bet365 refer a friend code 20th National Congress bet365 refer a friend code Communist Party of China pointed out，“Enhancing the spread and influence of Chinese civilization。Stick to Chinese culture，Refining and displaying the spiritual logo and cultural essence of Chinese civilization，Accelerate the construction of Chinese discourse and Chinese narrative system，Tell Chinese stories well、Spread the voice of China，Show credibility、Cute、Respectable image of China”。While we are paying attention to China，The ancient development history of Chinese civilization should also be included in the research scope，In the macro perspective of changes in ancient and modern times and the differences between China and the West，Construct a unique Chinese cultural image。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized，"Study Confucius、Study Confucianism，It is to understand the national characteristics bet365 refer a friend code Chinese、An important way to understand the historical origin bet365 refer a friend code spiritual world of today’s Chinese people”。As an important part of Chinese traditional culture，Confucianism contains important revelations for solving the problems faced by contemporary mankind，It can provide useful enlightenment for people to understand and transform the world，Provide useful inspiration for state governance，Provide useful inspiration for moral construction。

　The construction of bet365 refer a friend code and classic commentaries

As everyone knows，The "classic" texts faced by traditional Confucian scholars are very limited。"Zhuangzi Tianyun Pian" has recorded "Poetry", "Book", "Ritual", "Yi", "Music" and "Spring and Autumn"，Together known as the "Six bet365 refer a friend code"，Due to the loss of "Le"，Since Han Dynasty，The Confucian "Five bet365 refer a friend code" system was constructed。After the early Tang Dynasty，In addition to "Zhou Rites" and "Rites" and dividing "Spring and Autumn" into "Gongyang Zhuan", "Gu Liang Zhuan" and "Zuo Zhuan"，The "Five bet365 refer a friend code" gradually evolved into the "Nine bet365 refer a friend code"，In the Southern Song Dynasty, "The Analects of Confucius", "Mencius", "Erya" and "The Classic of Filial Piety" were incorporated into the bet365 refer a friend code，Formed the classic system of the Confucian "Thirteen bet365 refer a friend code"。

The changes in the ideological system of classical Chinese Confucian philosophy are basically reflected in the interpretations of these limited number of classic texts by bet365 refer a friend code scholars of all ages。Zheng Xuan, a great scholar in the Han Dynasty, took it as his mission to "note all the scriptures"。With the change of dynasties after that，Frequent wars，Books scattered in all directions。To the Tang Dynasty，Kong Yingda and other bet365 refer a friend code scholars were ordered to compile the "Five bet365 refer a friend code of Justice"，Still focusing on commentaries on these limited classic texts。Song Dynasty，Whether it is Er Cheng (Cheng Hao) of the Northern Song Dynasty、Cheng Yi)，Still Zhu Xi of the Southern Song Dynasty，They all take classic commentaries as their direction of study。As far as Ming Dynasty psychology，Writings left by Yang Ming，Excluding Houxue’s records of his words and deeds and his correspondence with friends，Only one oral fragment of "Great Learning" and "Five bet365 refer a friend code Hypotheses" remains，Still an interpretation text of the bet365 refer a friend code。Compilation of "Commentaries on the Thirteen bet365 refer a friend code" in the Qing Dynasty，formed the final peak of Confucian classic commentaries。

The bet365 refer a friend code use interpretation as the main way to elaborate their thoughts，Can be traced back to Confucius, the founder of Confucianism。"The Analects of Confucius·Shuer" records: "The Master said: 'Speak without writing，Trust and love the past，Compare me to Lao Peng。’”In this way, Confucius established the classic interpretation tradition of Confucian scholars “telling without writing”。This tradition is reflected in Confucius’ later studies，It is to interpret the bet365 refer a friend code as the basic expression of following the tradition。For example，Zheng Xuan, a Han scholar, made it clear in the "Book of Commandments" written to his son Yi En，His life pursuit is to "recite the original meaning of the sages，Think of all the differences among hundreds of schools of thought"。Zhu Xi, a Neo-Confucian scholar of the Southern Song Dynasty, also praised Confucius in "Analects of Confucius" for "even though he has stated his story，The work is twice as great as the work”，Also called his "Collected Commentary on Four Books on Chapters and Sentences" "not allowed to add a single word，Not one word less”。Therefore it can be said，Under the influence of Confucius’ hermeneutical stance of “telling without writing”，Confucian scholars basically use commentaries on bet365 refer a friend code as the basic way to explore the "original meaning of the saints"。But does the "saint's original meaning" exist in the classic text，Can classic commentaries show this "original meaning"，This is the question that we must first face and answer when we re-understand and interpret the bet365 refer a friend code and their commentaries。

　The dogmatic characteristics of classical bet365 refer a friend code

Actually，What the bet365 refer a friend code scholars of all ages conveyed in their exegesis activities，Both are new understandings and new views on the Confucian philosophical system。Proposed by German philosophical hermeneuticist Gadamer in "Truth and Method"，“Each era must understand the texts handed down by history in its own way”，Thus "understanding is always a creative act"。

For that matter，Every time the text is understood and interpreted，The "original meaning" will be added to a new dimension。Although in the opinion of scribes of all ages，The name "Jing" itself means the objectification of the text's connotation。For example, Ban Gu of the Eastern Han Dynasty connected "Jing" and "Changdao" in "Bai Hu Tong·Five bet365 refer a friend code"，Think that "the bet365 refer a friend code"，Chang Ye。There is the Five Constant Ways，So called "Five bet365 refer a friend code"。Until the Qing Dynasty Duan Yucai annotated "Jing" in "Shuowen Jiezi Annotation"，Still taking this stance，Think of "Three Cardinal Guidelines、Wuchang、Six Arts，Called the eternal scriptures of heaven and earth”。Look at it from this perspective，"Jing" points to "the ordinary way of heaven and earth"。It is this understanding of "Jing" by ancient Chinese bet365 refer a friend code，Making their hermeneutics often show a "dogmatic" tendency。

Kant said in "Critique of Pure Reason": "Dogmatism is a dogmatic approach in which pure reason has no ability to criticize it in advance。”And in the Chinese context，“Dogmatic hermeneutics” as a hermeneutic type，What is mainly concerned is the interpreter’s “pre-understanding” structure，That is, the interpreting subject presets a certain understanding of the text before interpreting the text，And do not demonstrate this understanding from a rational perspective。Just like Zheng Xuan, Zhu Xi and other bet365 refer a friend code scholars’ understanding of a certain “sage’s original meaning” carried by the classic texts，Explain that their interpretation of the Confucian "bet365 refer a friend code" is based on their belief in the original meaning of the saint，So the interpreter's understanding of the text as a "scripture" is a priori limited to the perspective of "royal politics" represented by the saint。

But the interesting thing is，Once we take ontological hermeneutics as the theoretical horizon，To re-understand and interpret the classic commentaries of classic scholars of all ages，You will find that although commentators of all ages have presupposed that the bet365 refer a friend code have a unified meaning of the saint，But for the specific content of this saint’s intention，Each interpreter has different settings。So from this level，Confucian scholars of all ages have attached great importance to the meaning of the saints carried by the bet365 refer a friend code and have an effect related to its current history。This is to say，Although they require that the interpretation of classic texts be closed in the process of classic interpretation，But this closed process is also a process of continuous opening。

　The hermeneutic cycle of textual bet365 refer a friend code and doctrine

Research on the classic commentaries of Confucian scholars in the past，Ultimately it will outline for us the development and evolution of the Confucian philosophical system。On how to interpret bet365 refer a friend code and commentaries on bet365 refer a friend code，Scholars in the Qing Dynasty once made a summary of the methodology，Mainly use "textual research" and "righteousness" as the interpretation methods of scholars in the Han Dynasty and Song Dynasty。For example, Dai Zhen, a representative figure of Sinology in Qianjia and Qing Dynasties, said when discussing the distinction between Sinology and Song Dynasty in "Yu Fang Xi Yuan Shu": "The way of the sage lies in the Six bet365 refer a friend code，Han Confucianism got its number，Lost its meaning；Song Confucianism gained its meaning，lost its original number。”This evaluation of Sinology and Song Dynasty still occupies an important position today。In the vision of the Confucian scholars of the Qing Dynasty，Sinology is represented by the Eastern Han Dynasty bet365 refer a friend code scholar Zheng Xuan and his Zheng Xue，Zheng Xuan’s interpretation of the bet365 refer a friend code basically emphasizes textual research rather than rationale，This view actually originated from the Song Dynasty。Since Zheng Xue in Han Dynasty，Executors of all ages must start with Zheng Xuan and Zheng Xue when interpreting classic texts，The situation of Song Dynasty is no exception。In the eyes of Song people，Zheng Xuan’s achievements were only in number making，Therefore Song Xue must stand on the basis of Zheng Xue，The study of achieving its principles。

The Qing Dynasty’s classification model of interpretation methods into two categories: textual research and theory，In fact, it was born out of the historical context in which Confucian scholars in the Song Dynasty established their own identity by contrasting others (Hanology represented by Zheng Xue)。But when we return to the original text，When examining the Han people’s interpretation system of Confucian bet365 refer a friend code，You will find that the definition of Sinology made by Qianjia Sinology is not accurate。Take the Eastern Han Dynasty bet365 refer a friend code scholar Zheng Xuan and his Zheng Xue as an example，In "The Book of Commandments"，Zheng Xuan believes that the reason why he is able to "make a hundred families out of order"，The reason lies in the "original meaning of the sages" carried by the bet365 refer a friend code，In his opinion, this "original meaning" is represented by the "Zhou Rites" that was handed down after Zhou Gong made rituals and music。Therefore，Although Zheng Xuan’s "Jing" annotations do have multiple textual researches，But it still contains a complete system of bet365 refer a friend code theory，The textual research also takes the etiquette spirit conveyed in "Zhou Rites" as the basic guiding ideology。The fundamental reason is，The textual research work must be based on certain "righteousness"。Mentioned by Gadamer in "Truth and Method"，Our process of grammatical analysis of text itself has been dominated by certain meaning expectations，This meaning is expected to be further revised during the text analysis process，This forms a "cycle" of understanding。So，There has never been pure evidence，The textual research work must be guided by a preliminary understanding of the overall meaning of the text。Hermeneutics has shown，It is "foreseeing" that provides positive possibilities for understanding and explanation。

Therefore，Today’s researchers of classical interpretation should probably not continue to view the study of classical interpretation in this dichotomous way of thinking，On the basis bet365 refer a friend code "interpretation cycle" of textual research and theory，Examine the disputes over the "righteousness" of classic interpretation texts in the past。On this basis，Further from an archaeological perspective，Examine the "previous righteousness" of this "righteousness"，That is, the historical accumulation that constitutes its "pre-understanding"。This way，Only in this way can we get closer to the original appearance bet365 refer a friend code classic interpretation tradition of past dynasties，Using this to refine the ideological development context of traditional Chinese Confucianism。

(Author’s unit: School of bet365 refer a friend code Language and Literature, Xi’an International Studies University)