Chinese traditional Confucian classic interpretation research and its value reflection
June 26, 2023 09:50 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 26, 2023 Issue 2677 Author: Zou Ying

The 20th National Congress of the Party pointed out,"Enhance the influence of Chinese civilization communication。Persevere in Chinese cultural position,Refine the spiritual logo and cultural essence of Chinese civilization,Accelerate the construction of Chinese discourse and Chinese narrative system,Tell Chinese Stories、Propagate Chinese Voice,Show credible、Cute、Dear China Image "。We are paying attention to the current China,The ancient development history of Chinese civilization should also be incorporated into the research perspective,In the macro view of the changes in ancient and modern and Chinese and Western,Build a unique Chinese cultural image。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,"Study Confucius、Study Confucianism,It is the national characteristics of knowing the Chinese people、An important way to know the history of the spiritual world of the Chinese today "。As an important part of Chinese traditional culture,Confucianism contains important enlightenment to solve the problems facing contemporary humans,It can provide beneficial enlightenment for people to recognize and transform the world,Provide beneficial revelation for governing the country,Provides useful inspiration for moral construction。

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Well -known,The "classic" text faced by traditional Confucian scholars is very limited。"Zhuangzi · Tianyun" has recorded "Poetry", "Book", "Li", "Yi", "Le", "Spring and Autumn",Colored "Six Classics",Due to "Le" lost,Since Han,The Confucian "Five Classics" system can be constructed。After the beginning of the Tang Dynasty,In addition to "Zhou Li", "Yili" and bet365 Play online games "Spring and Autumn" into "Biography of the Gongyang", "Gu Liang Biography" and "Zuo Zhuan","Five Classics" gradually evolved into "Nine Classics",During the Southern Song Dynasty, "The Analects of Confucius", "Mencius", "Eria", "Filial Sutra" entered the scriptures,The classic system of the Confucian "Thirteen Classics" was formed。

The flow of the Chinese classical Confucian philosophy system is basically presented in Bet365 lotto review the interpretation of these classic texts of the past generations。The Han Dynasty Great Confucianism Zheng Xuan took the "Injecting Scriptures" as its responsibility。Since the dynasty change,Battle frequency is still,Classic Books San Drifting。From the Tang Dynasty,Kong Yingda and others were ordered to compile "Five Classics",Still focused on the note of these limited classic texts。Song Dynasty,Whether it is the second program of the Northern Song Dynasty (Cheng Ye、Cheng Yi),Zhu Xi in the Southern Song Dynasty,All use classic note as the direction of learning。and the heart of the Ming Dynasty,The writings left by Yangming,After removing the records of their words and deeds and their communication with their friends,Only a oral "University Question" and "Five Classics" are retained,It is still a classic interpretation text。The compilation of "Thirteen Classic Note" in the Qing Dynasty,The final peak of the Confucian classic note。

The scholars use interpretation as the main way to interpret the ideological explanation,Confucius, the founder of Confucianism。"The Analects of Confucius · Research" contains: "Zi said:‘ described but do not do,Letter and good ancient,Steal than me in Lao Peng。'"Confucius has laid the classic interpretation tradition of Confucian scholars" describing but not doing "。And this tradition is manifested in Confucius,is to interpret the classic as the basic expression of the traditional traditional bet365 best casino games expression。For example,Han Confucianism, Zheng Xuan, clearly expressed in the "The Book of Commandments" written to his son Yien,His life pursuit lies in "but describing the meaning of the first sacredness,Think about the inconsistencies of a hundred families "。Southern Song scientist Zhu Xi also praised Confucius in the Analects of Confucius.,and the merit is more than the work ",and call your own "Four Books and Sentences Collection Notes" "Tiandi can't,Do not "reduce the word"。Therefore, it can be said,Under the influence of Confucius' interpretation of Bet365 lotto review the interpretation of "described but not doing",Confucian post -study basics basically use the classic note as the basic way to seek "saint Yuan Yi"。But whether the classic text exists "Saint Yuan Yi",Classic Note can show this "Yuanyi",It is the first time we must face and answer questions when we re -understand and explain the scientists and their note works。

 The arbitrary theory characteristics of classic interpretation

Actually,The scientists conveyed by the scientists in the past,Nothing is a new understanding and view of the Confucian philosophy system。German philosophy interpretation scientist Gadamore proposed in "Truth and Methods","Every era must understand this article that has been passed down by history in accordance with its own way",Therefore, "understanding is always a creative behavior"。

That's for this,The text is in the process of being understood and explained,Its "original intention" will be added with a new dimension。Although it seems to the scientists of the past,The name of "Jing" itself means objectiveization of text connotation。As Eastern Han Ban Gu connects the "Scriptures" and "Chang Dao" in "White Tiger Tong · Five Classics",Think "Jing,Changye。There are five constant ways,Therefore, "Five Classics" "。until the Qing Dynasty Duan Yucai noted the "Bet365 lotto review Scripture" in "The Note of the Word",It still takes this position,Think of "three outlines、Five Chang、Six Arts,Normal Scriptures of the Heaven and Earth "。From Guanzhi,"Scripture" is directed to "The Normal Road of the Heaven and Earth"。It is the understanding of the ancient Chinese scientists for the "Scripture",Makes their interpretation science often presents the tendency of "arbitrary theory"。

Kant said in "Pure Rawnal Criticism": "The theory of exclusion is the arbitrary processing method of pure rationality without the ability to criticize it in advance。"" In Chinese context,"Interpretation of the Exclusive theory" as an interpretation type,The main related is the "pre -understanding" structure of the interpreter,That is, the interpretation subject set a certain understanding of the text before interpreting the text,and do not demonstrate this understanding from a rational perspective。Just like Zheng Xuan and Zhu Xi and other scholars' understanding of a "sage Yuanyi" carried by classic texts,Explain that their interpretation of the Confucian "Sutra" is based on the beliefs of the saints' Yuanyi,So the interpreter's understanding of the text of the "Jing" is limited by the angle of "king politics" represented by the saints in congenital and earth。

But the interesting part is,Once we use Bet365 lotto review the interpretation of existence as the theoretical perspective,To re -understand and explain the classic note of scholars of the past generations,I will find that although the interpretation of the past generations has preset a unified saint Yuanyi,But for the specific content of this saint's meaning,Each interpreter has different settings。Therefore, from this level,Scholars of the past dynasties have the effect of the saint Yuanyi carried by the classics and the effect that is related to its current history。This means,Although they require the interpretation of classic texts during the classic interpretation process,But this closed process is also a continuous open process。

 The interpretation of the evidence and the righteousness

Study on Classic Note on Confucian scholars in the past,In the end, we will outline a context of the development and evolution of the development and evolution of the Confucian philosophy and thought system。How to interpret the classic and classic note,The Qing Dynasty scholars have made a summary at the methodology level,It is mainly used as an interpretation method for "research" and "righteousness" as the Han Dynasty scholars and the Song Dynasty scholars。Dai Zhen, the representative of the sinology of Qianjia in the Qing Dynasty, discussed the division of Sinology and Song Xue in the "Book of Fang Xiyuan": ",Han Confucianism gets the number of systems,Lost its righteousness; Song Ru get its righteousness,Lost its number。"The evaluation of Sinology and Song Xue still occupy an important position today。In the perspective of scientists in the Qing Dynasty,Sinology Zheng Xuan and Zheng Xue as an important representative,Zheng Xuan's classic interpretation basically focuses on research and unreasonable reason,And this view actually originated from the Song Dynasty。From the Han Dynasty Zheng Xue,Those who interpret the scriptures in the past must be based on Zheng Xuan and its Zheng Xue when interpreting the classic text,Song Xue's condition is no exception。From the Song of the Song Dynasty,Zheng Xuan's achievements are only in terms of number of production,Therefore, Song Xue should stand on the basis of Zheng Xue,Achieve the learning of its righteousness。

The interpretation method of the Qing Dynasty's interpretation method of the evidence and the reason of the reason,Actually born in the Song Dynasty Classicists (Sinology represented by Zheng Xue) as a comparison in the historical context of my identity。But when we return to the original Bet365 app download code,When examining the Chinese classics interpretation system,I will find that the definition of Sinology in Qianjia Sinology is not accurate。East Hanjing scholar Zheng Xuan and its Zheng Xue as an example,In "The Book of the Command",Zheng Xuan believes that he can "be incumbent",The reason is the "first sanctuary of the first sanctification" carried by the classic itself,4627_4661。Therefore,Zheng Xuan’s "Scripture" note does take multiple tests,But still contains a complete set of scientific science system,Its evidence also uses the spirit of the ritual system conveyed by Zhou Li as the basic guidance idea。The fundamental reason is,The research work must be based on a certain "righteousness"。Gadamer mentioned in "Truth and Method",The process of our syntax analysis of the text itself has been dominated by some significance expectation,This significance is expected to be further corrected in the process of text analysis,This has formed a "cycle"。So,There is never pure evidence,The research work must be guided by the pre -understanding of the overall meaning of the text。Interpretation has been indicated,It is the "former seeing" to provide positive possibilities for understanding and interpretation。

Therefore,Today's classic interpretation researchers may not continue to use these two -point thinking mode to look at classical scientific interpretation research,On the basis of the "interpretation cycle" of the evidence and justice,Examine the "Righteousness" dispute of the classic interpretation text of the past。Based on this,Further from the perspective of archeology,Examine the "former meaning" of this "righteousness",That is the historical accumulation of its "pre -understanding"。This,can be closer to the original appearance of the classic interpretation of the classics,To refine the ideological development Bet365 app download of traditional Chinese Confucianism。

(Author Unit: School of Language and Literature, Chinese Language and Literature of Xi'an University of Foreign Studies)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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