Promote the expansion of the middle -income group to expand the capacity
June 21, 2023 10:56 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 21, 2023 Issue 2676 Author: Zhao Ru

The 20th National Congress of the Party emphasized,"Chinese -style modernization is the modernization of the common wealth of all people"。Common Wealth is the essential requirements of socialism,It is the common expectation of the people,Our party always puts the common prosperity of all people in a very important position。In the new era,The expansion and quality of the realization of the middle -income group becomes a cross -"secondary income trap"、The needs and key measures to achieve the era of common prosperity。

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The expansion and quality of middle -income groups is of great significance.

First, the essence of the common prosperity of socialism。The common prosperity of the new development stage has distinctive characteristics and Chinese characteristics。Common wealth is the people's hard work and help,Generally realize life rich and rich、Spiritual confidence、Environmental livable business、Social harmony and harmony、Public services popularize inclusive,It is an inevitable requirement for the people of the people to share reform and development and live a happy and beautiful life,It is the essential requirement for my country's realization of modernization,It is a concentrated manifestation of the superiority of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics,is a transcendence of capitalist modernization value,represents the direction of the progress of human society。

Second, an important support for building a new development pattern。The middle income group is the backbone of common prosperity,is the key subject for building a new development pattern of dual -cycle。The middle income group is both a high -quality human support carrier,It is the main consumer army for medium and high -end goods and services。The expansion of middle -income group expansion and quality is conducive to promoting technological progress of enterprises,Improve independent innovation ability,Optimize the supply system,Provide a strong material foundation for common wealth。Middle income bet365 best casino games groups have huge consumer demand and consumption capacity,High marginal consumption rate,For domestic demand、Expanding the consumer market has an important role。The expansion of the middle -income group expansion and the quality is conducive to stimulating huge demand potential,Pull social employment and economic growth。By releasing the huge demand potential of middle -income groups,It is conducive to unblocking domestic cycles in expanding domestic demand consumption,Drive the external cycle,Forms a major domestic cycle as the main body、The new development pattern of mutual promotion of domestic and international dual cycles。

Third is the "stabilizer" for promoting the harmonious development of society。The expansion and quality of the middle income group helps to unblock the social flow channel that is from the bottom up,Promote low -income groups to move towards medium -to -high -income groups,Continuously shrink the gap between the rich and the poor,Effectively prevent bipolar differentiation,Social friction cracks,Promoting social harmonious development。In the "olive type" society with a middle -income group as the main body,Secondary income group life is stable、Income stable,Has a high social status,It is a representative of the basic order of social and mainstream social values,It is conducive to the function of the "stabilizer" of society。At the same time,Middle income groups are continuously expanded,Realize the results of reform and development co -construction and sharing,Enhance the sense of gain and happiness of the people,It is conducive to forming a benign social structure that is conducive to the long -term stability。

  Ren Daoyuan

According to the data of the bet365 best casino games National Bureau of Statistics,In 2022, my country's per capita GDP is 85698 yuan。The proportion of my country's middle -class income group has increased significantly,But there is still insufficient development、Unreasonable structure、Undef issues such as unbalanced distribution,There is still a big gap with the goal of achieving common prosperity,Realize the expansion of capacity and improve quality.。

First, the development of the middle income group is insufficient。According to the standard of the bet365 best casino games National Bureau of Statistics,A family income of 100,000 -500,000 yuan is a middle -income group。my country's current middle -income group has about 400 million people,accounting for about 30%of the country's total population,The overall scale is small。Second, the structure of the middle income group is unreasonable。Most of my country's middle -income groups have just entered the middle income threshold,It mainly relies on wage income,Weak anti -risk ability to deal with external shocks,Urgently needed to improve quality and strengthen。Third, the distribution of secondary income groups is uneven。Large gap between urban and rural areas and regional gaps,The current middle income group of about 3/4 is the permanent population of the town,about 60%of the middle -income groups are distributed in the eastern region。other,Middle income groups are mainly concentrated in knowledge and technology -intensive industries。

  Main path

Current,Increased uncertainty in the external environment,Global inflation is still at a high level,The weakened kinetic energy of world economic and trade growth。Domestic economic growth stabilizes the upper foundation still needs to be consolidated,Insufficient demand is still prominent contradictions,Partial low -income population and the risk of flowing downward flow of low -income population increase,The expansion of middle -income group expansion and improvement needs to be planned for systematic planning、Orderly advance。

1 is to start the special action of quality lifting。Strengthen employment priority policy,Leading with high -quality development strategy,Deepen supply -side structural reform,Promote scientific and technological innovation and industrial upgrading,Focus on building a modern industrial system,Promoting the sustainable and stable development of the economy,Create more high -income employment positions,Improve the employment level of the middle -income group。Implementation of knowledge renewal engineering and skills improvement action,Systems cultivate high -level engineers、High -skilled talents,Enhance the comprehensive quality of the middle -income group。Greed up urban residents' bet365 best casino games property income increase channels,Support enterprise implementation employee holding plan,The employment foundation and revenue growth source of the middle -income group,Ensure that the overall size of the existing middle -income group will not reduce the overall scale、The overall income increases。

The second is the orderly promotion multiplication plan。Establish a "potential secondary income group" evaluation standard,Build a multiplier basic database of "comprehensive coverage+precision portrait",Orderly implement the "precise expansion" strategy。Precise strategies around key groups,Promoting the multiplier plan of the middle -income group。Implement a series of fiscal and tax preferential policies,Encourage innovation and entrepreneurs,Support the development of labor -intensive enterprises,Increase the employment rate and wage income growth rate of low income groups。Improve the professional skills training system,Promote the in -depth cooperation of schools and enterprises,Promote the new type of apprenticeship,Encourage the establishment of chief technicians、Special -level technicians and other positions,Expansion of human capital rising space。Deepen the labor market allocation reform,Unblocked low -income people Society of upward flow channels and vertical development stairs,Create more opportunities to get rich,Promoting low -income groups to increase the income stable,Orderly enter the middle income group。

Third is to vigorously implement rural revitalization。The focus and difficulties of the expansion and quality of middle -income groups are in rural areas,To vigorously implement the strategy of rural revitalization。Accelerate the construction of new urbanization,Focus on promoting the construction of urbanization with the county as the core,Improve fiscal transfer payment、Added the scale of new urban construction land and the citizen of agricultural transfer population,Promoting the population of agricultural metastasis is fully integrated into the city,Create industrial undertaking、Entrepreneurship、Expand the new growth point of domestic demand。Vigorously support the construction of characteristic bet365 best casino games towns and villages、Modern Agricultural Park、Professional cooperatives, etc.,Comprehensive implementation of the policy of supporting agricultural benefits and farmers,Focus on building a modern agricultural industry system,Cultivate emerging economic formats with high technical content,Increase the proportion of farmers' operating income。Explore resources、Land、Ecological and other elements use right、Reform of income rights,Vigorously develop the collective economy,Improve the property income of farmers。Increase agricultural subsidy and other policy intensity,Improve education、Medical、Employment and other special assistance systems,In -depth promotion of the bottom of the pocket,Increase farmers' transfer income。Accelerate the development of urban and rural integration,Promoting the free flow of urban and rural production factors、Reasonable allocation of equal exchange and public resources,Promote the comprehensive upgrade of agricultural and rural economy。

Fourth is to continue to help special groups。In the process of expanding the capacity of the middle income group,Pay attention to the nation -region、The people in the old revolutionary district and special types are inclined,Continue to enhance people's livelihood。Focusing on the shortcomings of infrastructure in the ethnic area,Vigorously develop characteristic industries,Continue to advance in -depth promotion of counterpart assistance policies and tax preferential policies,Promoting the development of ethnic areas。Accelerate the construction of traffic infrastructure in old revolutionary districts,Actively undertake industrial transfer,Implementation of red gene heritage project,Promoting the revitalization and development of the old revolutionary district。Accelerate the advancement of ecological degradation regions、Resource exhaustion type and the transformation of old industrial cities,Build a modern industrial system,Promote the transformation and development of special types of areas。At the same time,Improve the coordination mechanism of labor relations,Maintaining bet365 live casino games the Internet anchor、Courier、Internet approximately、The legitimate rights and interests of the flexible employment group of truck drivers,Guarantee flexible employment groups fairly enjoy various social insurance benefits。Implementation of active response to the national strategy of the aging of the population,Accelerate the reform of the pension system,Improve the overall level of social insurance for the elderly group and the level of guarantee,To the greatest extent to ensure the middle income level of the elderly group。

Five is to improve the series of support policies。Improve the market economy system,Continuous optimization business environment,Protect the property rights and entrepreneur rights of private enterprises in accordance with the law,Promoting the spirit of entrepreneurs,Give full play to the creation of wealth、An important role in innovation and entrepreneurship。Improve income distribution system,The proportion of increasing labor remuneration in the initial distribution,Improve the minimum wage standard adjustment mechanism and reasonable growth mechanism; improve the factor market -based allocation system and mechanism,Improve labor、Funds、Land、Technology、Data and other elements shall be determined by the market;、Three distribution system design,Increase taxes、Social Security、Transfer payment and charity adjustment strength。Press non -emergency non -rigid expenditure,Promoting Education Fairness,Strengthen the "double reduction" governance,Reduce family education expenditure,Relieve educational anxiety; strengthen the attributes of basic medical and health public welfare,Organize basic medical insurance、Disease Insurance、Medical Rescue System Comprehensive System Comprehensive Enterprise Burgen reduction function; adhere to "houses and live without frying",Increase housing security,Meet the housing demands of low -income groups in urban and towns; implement stable prices、Bao Min and other measures,Reduce the cost of living in residents。Improve the vocational education system,Costing the development trend of science and technology bet365 Play online games and market demand,Deepen the integration of production and education、School -enterprise cooperation; increase investment intensity of middle -income group human capital,Strengthen vocational education training、Construction capacity of transfer and employment,Promote the continuous and stable growth of income; promote the development of urban and rural compulsory education,Increase low -income areas students receive high -quality higher education opportunities,Prevent the intergenerational transmission of poverty。

  (This article is the National Social Science Foundation General Project "Liangshan Yi District Large -scale Poverty Risk Risk and Prevention Study" (22BMZ155) phased results)

  (Author Unit: College of Marxism University of Chengdu)

  

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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