If we say that large-scale urban spatial expansion is the first step of my country’s urbanization.Phase 0，Then，Refined urban governance directed at the connotation improvement of urban space constitutes urbanization 2.Basic characteristics of stage 0。With the in-depth advancement of my country’s new urbanization，Urban and rural community construction is increasingly becoming an important foundation for refined urban and rural grassroots governance，Especially reflected in the current "urban renewal" with old city reconstruction as the core content and "rural redevelopment" in the context of rural revitalization。Accordingly，Positioning towards urbanization 1.Urban planning and residential planning in the 0 era，It is difficult to meet the new challenges of "people's yearning for a better life" in the new era。Whether it is new town development、Urban renewal or rural redevelopment，Introducing bet365 coupon code oriented towards humanism and ecology，Is becoming an urgent need for new urbanization construction。

　　Traditional "urban planning" and "residential planning" turn to "bet365 coupon code"

The shift from traditional “urban planning” and “residential planning” to “bet365 coupon code”，means planning from “things” to “people”、From elitism to participation、Change from focusing on results to focusing on process。

First，For many years, the mainstream urban planning and design in my country has focused on residential areas or communities，Instead of "community"，“See things but not people”。Accordingly，Residential planning takes physical space planning as the core，Does not point to a clear subject—residents，The results are evaluated based on the quality of the physical space entity。bet365 coupon code focuses on community organizations、Quality of residents、Non-material factors such as community work，Embedded social relationships of interdependence。This means that bet365 coupon code must be carried out from the perspective of the two major elements of "social" and "spatial" and their integration，The former consists of social members and their "relationship network", "cohesion", "emotion" and "public activities"，The latter consists of "residential areas in the same location"，The two are inseparable in the practice of planning。The rise of bet365 coupon code in various developed countries originated from the awakening of residents’ independent power and dissatisfaction with their living space。For example, the UK focuses on community transformation，The rationality of America’s heavy subsidy plan，Germany focuses on sustainable development of rural areas，Japan focuses on the preservation of community cultural traditions and industrial revitalization。

Second，In the past, it was generally believed that a city or building was an extremely complex system，Therefore, planning and construction must be left to professionals。This kind of elite planning，The subjective will of planners and designers dominates the lifestyle of the people in the community，Many issues involving community governance can be traced back to their roots，It is often due to the absence or unreasonable bet365 coupon code。After real estate marketization，Urban settlements are usually planned and designed by developers。In the government-led residential planning，Local residents did not participate substantially in the planning process。The survey shows that this is not a lack of willingness among residents to participate，But there is a lack of channels for planning participation、Platform and mechanism。Compared to the government-led and top-down planning process of traditional urban planning and residential planning，bet365 coupon code highlights the dominant position of community residents，Emphasis on the participation of community residents，Highlight the bottom-up approach to the planning process。In response to the needs of urban renewal and rural redevelopment，bet365 coupon code pays more attention to improving the existing community living space and improving the environment。

　Third，Traditional residential planning，Only focus on the "ultimate state"，Leading to bet365 coupon code and community building、The disconnect between management and service。The concept of residential planning is basically development-oriented，It is a pre-arrangement for the construction of residential areas，Therefore，Planning is often done when construction is needed，That is, make arrangements for specific projects，As for the effectiveness of its construction、Whether the arrangement is appropriate, etc.，And how to improve it after completion、How to further develop, etc.，Often not considered in the planning process。Same，The development subjects of residential areas are different developers，The developer is only responsible for the residents within the community，It is often "disembedded" from the urban system。

　Fourth，With the continuous downward shift in the focus of social governance since the new era，Management and implementation of various community plans，In the future, we will rely more on the streets、Community, etc.。But there is a lack of professional and technical personnel at the grassroots level，Especially full-time planning talents involved in community development。And "engineering rationality" oriented residential planning talents，Unable to meet the needs of community residents “longing for a better life”。Some planning workers even regard bet365 coupon code work as a means of livelihood，More lack of establishing a government、The willingness and ability to communicate between developers and community residents。Therefore，bet365 coupon code talents must not only possess traditional planning professional skills，You should also have persuasion、Negotiation、Coordination and synthesis and other skills。Composition of bet365 coupon code talent team，It can’t just be a planner’s personal “one-man show”，It should be more of an interdisciplinary subject、Cross-industry、Cross-disciplinary collaborative team，Its members should include design planning、Ecological and environmental protection、Art and Culture、Industrial management and other fields，They need to work together to identify community issues，Coordinate with residents’ needs，Assist the community to independently propose a vision for community development and integrate various resources，Gradually improve the overall environment of the community。In terms of skill composition，It is more important to focus on sociology，Absorption Ecology、Political Science、Related subject areas such as psychology and economics，In order to break through the "instrumental rationality inertia" of traditional residential planning，Change to "humanistic sentiment"，Realizing production space for community residents、Living space、Cultural Space、Construction of a “five-in-one” living community of ecological space and governance space。

　　Continuously promote the professionalization of bet365 coupon code

bet365 coupon code in urban renewal，Depends on institutional construction、Paths such as social collaboration and establishing a professional team of bet365 coupon code professionals，Promote the establishment and improvement of its system。

First，People-oriented，System guarantee。First，The fundamental purpose of bet365 coupon code is to improve the physical environment of "people"，Enrich the spiritual life of "people"。Planning measures should not pursue the so-called "one step to get it done"，It should be demonstrated repeatedly based on the actual situation of the community，Step by step。Secondly，Strengthen the foresight of bet365 coupon code。bet365 coupon code should be incorporated into the overall development system of urban planning。When formulating a bet365 coupon code plan，We must take into account the community demographic structure、Quality、Changes in size and lifestyle，We must also consider the new needs of residents for community life caused by these changes，Leave enough space for the long-term development of the community。Finally，In response to the diverse governance needs of urban and rural communities that have emerged in the process of urbanization，As a practice of refined urban governance to ensure fairness in social resource distribution and spatial justice，bet365 coupon code should be based on the actual needs of communities at different levels，Provide material improvements in planning、Guidance on spiritual civilization and other aspects，At the same time, handle the mutual relations between various communities，Making communities a “buffer for social stability”。

Second，Resident participation，Multiple parties collaborate。Residents as the main body of the community，Extensive participation is the vitality of bet365 coupon code，Is the fundamental driving force for community development。The success of the urban renewal project，The key is whether it reflects the public’s voices and interests。Resident participation changes the concept of bet365 coupon code from focusing on the ultimate state of the future to focusing on actual conditions and implementation processes，Transform the bet365 coupon code process from “top-down” implementation to “bottom-up” promotion，Transform bet365 coupon code methodology from unit linear engineering rationality to comprehensive coordination of multiple consultations。In bet365 coupon code for urban renewal projects，In addition to disclosing the update plan to residents，Residents should also be actively encouraged to participate in all stages of renovation，Not only must hold public hearings、Traditional resident participation methods such as questionnaire surveys and planning results exhibitions，The user can also be the subject，Create an environmental atmosphere that can guide and stimulate residents to participate in planning and design，By inviting residents to participate in the design，Held design salon and game unit，Let residents choose the design plan，Even design your own home，Create products that meet the needs of residents，A community living space that conforms to the concept of sustainable development。For example, Jing’an District in Shanghai has implemented a series of community renewal projects such as “Beautiful Home” and “Beautiful City”，Introducing “participatory planning and design”，Thereby strengthening the social foundation of planning。

　Third，Promote community planner system，Building a professional bet365 coupon code talent team。Planners play a very important role in bet365 coupon code and design，But currently the planner only serves as technical support，Not a social organizer。Therefore，Need to establish a community planner system，Enable planners to cooperate with the government and grassroots organizations on a long-term basis，Participate in community construction and development with the people。Community Planner in Urban Renewal Projects，Usually plays three roles。Technician first，Provide professional planning and design advice，And explain professional content to residents in plain language；The second is the organizer，Carry out organizational communication work，Integrate community appeals into existing plans；Finally the coordinator，Coordinate the opinions of various stakeholders on the planning plan，Promote consensus among all parties。Planner’s expertise and role intervention，Easy to integrate resources from all parties，Work together to promote bet365 coupon code。As a local government and community、An important media among the people，Doctors who should be like the local environment，Through "localization" method，Provide diagnostic services for community environment optimization nearby，Collaborating with communities to promote regional environmental transformation and development strategies，To improve the quality of community living environment；By setting up local workshops in the community，To discuss、Discussion、Training and other forms，Provide technical assistance to residents regarding bet365 coupon code，And in accordance with community needs，Introducing other professional fields such as ecological and environmental protection、Art and Culture、Industrial management and other collaborative teams，To promote the overall improvement of community space。

Current，The practice of bet365 coupon code in various parts of our country is in the initial stage of exploration。Introduction of community planner system，It will help urban bet365 coupon code gradually move from the stage of professional planners to people’s planning，To the stage of joint planning between community planners and the people，Finally realize the highest stage of public participation in planning, which is planned by the people themselves，That is, residents become the main subject of planning，True practice of "people's city building by the people"，The concept of "people's city for the people"，A great article on doing a good job in refined urban governance。

　　(Author’s affiliation: bet365 coupon code Research Center with Chinese Characteristics, Suzhou University)