General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，High -quality development of manufacturing is the top priority of my country's high -quality development。Since the reform and opening up，China's manufacturing industry relies on its own scale advantage，Getting the world's attention，Become an important engine of my country's economic growth，But it is also a large household for energy consumption and carbon emissions。With the gradual advancement of the "double carbon" goal，Promote the green low carbon transformation of traditional manufacturing，It is an important driving force to promote the construction of a modern industrial system，Become the key to the high -quality development of my country's economy。

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Promoting the development of low carbonization in manufacturing is not "carbon neutralization of manufacturing"，It is an important goal to enhance the competitiveness of my country's manufacturing industry。Carbon neutralization is a system of system global，It is not the carbon neutralization of a certain department or the industry itself。From the perspective of the industrial level，Realizing the neutralization of the manufacturing industry needs to be transformed in low carbonization and operation process in the entire production and operation process，Prospective adapting to the development trend of energy transformation。From the corporate level，Low carbonization development follows the rules of carbon life cycle，It needs to be placed on the perspective of the entire industrial chain.。Carbon emissions corresponding to a node enterprise，Depending on the carbon emissions brought by its production process，Also with the electricity used、Energy consumption such as natural gas，At the same time, it is related to carbon emissions on the corporate value chain，This is one of the important differences in governance of carbon emissions and air pollution emissions。Looking at it overall，The development of low carbonization in the manufacturing Bet365 app download industry is not completely consistent with the goal of achieving "carbon neutrality" in my country's economy and society，Low -carbon development methods and implementation forms in various industries within the manufacturing industry，The environment in which the industry is located and the endowment of resource -owned resources is not the same。At the same time，Although the development of low -carbonization in manufacturing is an important driving force for the academic community as the driving economic growth and industrial transformation，But there is no recognized and unified roadmap for so far。So，Promoting the development of low -carbonization in manufacturing industry should adhere to the uniqueness and particularity of the industry，Fully consider domestic and foreign environment and development status quo，Taking the construction of a modern industrial system as the goal，Orderly realize the transition of manufacturing to low carbonization transformation。For specific implementation，Promoting the development of low carbonization in manufacturing needs to optimize the energy structure、Based on improving the proportion of clean energy，Support to optimize the industrial structure and promote technological progress，On the basis of reducing the intensity of carbon emissions，Constantly use the resource allocation effect and scale economic effect。

　　China's advantage of low -carbon development in manufacturing

First，The strategic decisions of the party and the country have laid a solid foundation for the development of the low carbonization of manufacturing。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，my country has promulgated and implemented policies to support the development of green and low -carbon development in the manufacturing industry from multiple levels and dimensions，Promote the improvement of market mechanisms such as the improvement of the carbon emissions trading system。Especially the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized "promoting the high -end manufacturing industry、Intelligent、Green Development "is an important starting point for the" building a modern industrial system "，The transformation of low carbonization of manufacturing into one of the important deployments of my country's economic development strategic decision -making，Become bet365 best casino games a key path for achieving the goal of "double carbon" and building a modern industrial system。

Second，The scale advantage of my country's manufacturing industry provides important resource support for the development of low carbonization in the manufacturing industry。Low -carbon transformation in manufacturing is a comprehensive aspect of the entire manufacturing industry、The quality upgrade of the whole chain and the full life cycle，It is necessary to focus on the overall manufacturing industry to build a low -carbon green manufacturing system。Since the reform and opening up，my country's manufacturing industry has ranked first in the world for more than ten consecutive years，and formed an independent and complete modern industrial system，It is the only country in the world to have all industrial categories in the United Nations industrial classification。The strong industrial foundation will not only help optimize technology in a single field and link、Fund and other elements configuration，You can also make up with each other，Find the "bottleneck link" for the development of low carbonization development in the manufacturing industry，powerful and accurately promoted the transformation of low carbonization of manufacturing。

third，The century -old change that is undergoing the world today has provided a new opportunity for the development of low carbonization in the manufacturing industry。In recent years，The global industrial chain supply chain faces impact due to non -economic factors，Global Industrial Capital Faces a new structural reorganization pressure。The industrial system is an organic whole，The development of low carbonization in the manufacturing industry cannot be achieved overnight，You must not completely abandon the traditional industry。Promote the development of low carbonization of manufacturing，It can give full play to my country's manufacturing industry in the industrial structure、Technology Innovation、Advantages of capital advantages and consumer market accumulation，Through digitalization、Intelligent and other modern technologies combined，Dual goals that take into account the healthy development and transformation and upgrading of traditional industries。This will help alleviate the adverse effects of the impact of the global industrial chain supply chain on my country，At bet365 best casino games the same time, "curve overtaking" through the development of low carbonization of manufacturing。

Fourth，Human capital accumulation provides an important talent guarantee for the development of low carbonization in manufacturing。High -level human capital accumulation can promote low -carbon technology innovation，It can also promote the structural reorganization and optimization configuration of manpower capital between different industries。Chinese higher education、The scale and quality of vocational skills education are continuously improved，accumulated a lot of high education、Specialized talents with high skills，​​It provides a relatively sufficient talent reserve for promoting the development of low carbonization in manufacturing，Become an important foundation for supporting the transformation of low -carbonization of manufacturing。

Fifth，Promoting consumption low -carbon upgrades provides an important driving force from the demand side for the development of low -carbonization of manufacturing。Low -carbon development of manufacturing, in addition to the transformation and upgrade of the supply side，It also needs strong guidance of consumption on the side。Continuously improving the needs of green low -carbon products，helps expand the scale of low carbonization development in manufacturing，Reduce the development cost of low carbonization of enterprises，Then a virtuous cycle of consumer -side incentives and supply -side transformation in the process of promoting the development of low -carbonization of manufacturing。

　　Actively explore the development path of low carbonization in manufacturing

Current，The low -carbon economy has become the main battlefield of global competition and interest pattern adjustment in the post -financial crisis era。Combined with my country's national conditions，Practical path to promote the development of low -carbonization development in manufacturing，The key lies in clarifying "what kind of cost" to achieve "income of low carbonization development"，Then promote the development of low carbonization of manufacturing while minimizing cost。

First，Establish an indicator system for the development of low -carbonization development in scientific evaluation of manufacturing。Specifically from low carbonized foundation (carbon emissions and carbon productivity)、Energy low carbonization (energy consumption、Energy consumption strength and power consumption strength)、Low carbonization Bet365 app download in the industry (energy structure and industrial energy consumption)、Social low carbonization (carbon reduction strategy、Cleaning and Efficient Energy Use、Environmental Technology R & D and promotion、Low -carbon action public participation) Four dimensions，Establish an index system for evaluating the development of low carbonization development in manufacturing，Lapts the foundation for precisely promoting the development of low -carbonization in manufacturing。

Second，Do a good job of the top -level design that promotes the development of low carbonization in manufacturing，Form the government、Market and Enterprise Cooperation。It one，Carbon emissions in different regions、Differences in endowment of industrial structure and resource，Formulate a differentiation policy list system for producers and consumer policies，Promoting market incentive、Organic combination of force command type and voluntary policy tools。At the same time，Forming optimization scheme that helps to continuously improve the content and selection of the policy list，Dynamic adjustment of promoting the policy list system。Its two，Analysis of the cost and income of low -carbonization development based on manufacturing，Clarify the validity of the policy list system in different application scenarios，Provide a reliable selection table system for the multi -dimensional implementation subject，Then the design of the list、Optimization and choice more targeted。

third，Actively carry out low -carbon innovation investment，Provide financial and financial support for the development of low -carbonization in manufacturing enterprises。First, combine the characteristics of the low -carbon transformation of the enterprise，Explore the establishment of special support funds to guide manufacturing enterprises low -carbon development，Diversified investment methods of rich equity and debt and their combination。Second is to increase financial and taxes for the development of low -carbonization development in manufacturing enterprises，Especially for companies with "heavier" assets，Effectively reduce the sinking cost brought by the low carbonization transformation of enterprises。Third is to encourage green finance to increase credit support for manufacturing enterprises low -carbon transformation，For the industry characteristics and transformation phase bet365 Play online games of different enterprises，Promote the diversification of green financial products，Reduce the financing cost required for low -carbonization transformation of enterprises。

Fourth，Promote the green low carbon transformation and upgrade of the consumer structure，Cultivation to form a green low -carbon lifestyle。First, increase green basic investment，Public transportation、Low -carbon parks and other infrastructure construction，Green low -carbon transformation guided residents' consumption and lifestyle。Second is to improve the standard system of green product standard，Optimized green product information transmission channel，Improve the quality insurance system of green products，Increase the publicity of green low -carbon concepts，Continuously enhance the green low -carbon consumption concept and preference of the majority of residents。Third is to establish a policy support system that promotes green low -carbon consumption，According to the characteristics of key consumption fields，Develop consumer incentive type、Policy combination of behavioral constraints and information transmission type。

Fifth，Pay attention to and integrate into the global industrial competition pattern evolution，Clarify the shortcomings and bottlenecks of low -carbon development in my country，Determine the optimization direction of the low -carbon development of my country's manufacturing industry，Explore the scale of key industries、Structure and contribution ratio，Enhance the adaptive ability to respond to the complex and changeable challenges of the international situation，Effective challenges and impacts of the possible challenges and impacts of the competition game of major powers to promote the development of low -carbonization in manufacturing。

　(This article is the major project of the National Social Science Foundation "The theoretical system of low -carbon development in my country、Policy Framework and Practical Path Study "(22&ZD102) Pharmaceutical results)

(Author Unit: Industrial Organization and Enterprise Organization Research Center of Northeast University of Finance and Economics)