Original contribution of Marxist methodology
June 20, 2023 09:11 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" June 20, 2023 Issue 2675, Issue 2675

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the 20th report of the party,"Continue to promote theoretical innovation based on practice,First of all, we must grasp the worldview and methodology of socialist thought with Chinese characteristics in the new era,Persevere、Use the point of view that runs through it ",and persist from the people's first、Adhere to self -confidence and self -reliance、Persist in keeping positive innovation、Persist in problem orientation、Adhere to the system concept、Summary and interpretation of six aspects in the world。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Adhere to the scientific world view and methodology of Xi Jinping in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Our party continues to achieve theoretical and practical innovation breakthroughs,Successfully achieved the first century -old struggle target,and open the new journey of the second century -long goal。Xi Jinping's people's position in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics、Material History and Scientific Methods and Working Methods,It stipulates value orientation for the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,Provided methodological support。 

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People's position is the fundamental political position of the Communist Party of China,It is a significant sign of Marxist parties different from other political parties。Since its establishment of the Communist Party of China,Always seek happiness for the Chinese people、For the Chinese nation as the original mission,The fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly。In leading the Chinese people to carry out revolution and construction,Chinese Communists continue to inherit and develop Marxist people's thoughts。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The actual development of the party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core,Further deepening the theoretical and practical connotation of Marxist people's thoughts。For the people -centered development idea,General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,"The foundation of the Communist Party of China is in the people、Bloodline in the people。Adhere to the people -centered development Bet365 app download thought,Reflected the party’s ideals and beliefs、Nature purpose、Early heart mission,It is also a profound summary of the party's struggle and practical experience "。Persist in the people first,Adhere to the people -centered development thought,Is the rich and development of the thought of Marxist people,It is mainly manifested in "the subjectivity of the people" more prominent、"People's interests first" is even more prominent、"Is the people satisfied" more prominent three aspects。

"The subjectivity of the people" is even more prominent。The word "center" clearly shows the transition from "object" to "subject"。In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,List "Persist in the People -Centered" as the second strategy of the 14 basic strategies,Point out "the people are the creators of history,is the fundamental force that determines the future of the party and the country。We must adhere to the status of the people "。In the article "Persevere of the People",General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,"We promote economic and social development,In the final analysis, it is to continuously meet the needs of the people for a better life "。This deep indicates that it is necessary,The whole process of penetrating Chinese -style modern development and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,Clarified that the people are both the "player in the play" of history,It is the dual role of the "player" again。

"People's interests first" is even more prominent。Promoting the well -being of people's livelihood is the fundamental purpose of development,We must take the people's longing for a better life as the goal of struggle,Keep it continuously、Maintenance、Develop the fundamental interests of the most vast people。This is "Serving the People" proposed to Comrade Mao Zedong、"Three benefits of standards" proposed by Comrade Deng Xiaoping、"The fundamental interests of the vast number of people" proposed by Comrade Jiang Zemin、The inheritance and development of "People -oriented" proposed by Comrade Hu Jintao。Especially in the 20th report of the party,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"We want to achieve good、Maintenance、Develop the fundamental interests of the most vast people,Tightly grasp the people's most concerned and direct and realistic interests,Persist in doing your best、Deeple to the masses,Deeple to the masses、Deeper into the grassroots,Take more Hui people's livelihood、Warm people'bet365 best casino games s heart move,Efforts to solve the problem of the people's urgency and anxiety,Improve the basic public service system,Improve public service level,Enhanced equilibrium and available,Promote common prosperity "。

"Is the people satisfied" even more prominent。General Secretary Xi Jinping gave a high evaluation of the "People's Standard" proposed by Comrade Deng Xiaoping,He explicitly proposed that "the comrades of the whole party regardless of their positions,All must support the people and not support、Awarding disagreement、Unhappy、Promise not to promise to measure the fundamental criteria for measuring all jobs and losses "。 

 Adhere to the Method of Materials History View Method Theory 

Any economic theoretical system,Based on a certain philosophical thinking。British classical economics takes British materialism philosophy as its philosophical basis,Empiricals、Normalism and pragmatism have all been the philosophical foundation of different genres in Western economics。Marxism is based on the philosophy of materialism history,The Communist Party of China takes Marxism as a guidance thinking,In theory and practice, we must always adhere to the historical view of materialism。Xi Jinping's original contribution of socialist thought with Chinese characteristics in the new era,Mainly in the law of the development of socialist productivity、The richness and development of socialist economic foundation and the theory of upper -level architectural relations。

On the one hand,Grasp the law of socialist productivity development。Productivity is the foundation and condition of economic development of a country or region。The contradiction between productivity and production relations promotes the development of human society。Marxism's thought on productivity and production relations provides scientific guidance for the development of my country's socialist cause。Early in the founding of New China,​​Chinese Communists with Comrade Mao Zedong,Accurately judge my country's productivity development status,Choose a heavy industry priority development strategy suitable for productivity development,Make my country an independent、A complete industrial system and the national economic system,It laid the foundation for the further development of my country's economy。Since the reform and opening up,Our party always follows and grasps the laws of productivity development,Based on liberation and development of social bet365 Play online games productivity as the fundamental task,Promote the rapid development of my country's economy,Getting the world's attention。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core according to my country's productivity development status,Scientific judgment on the development stage of my country's economy and the changes in the main contradictions of our society,Creatively proposed that "protecting the ecological environment is the protection of productivity", "improving the ecological environment is the development of productive forces", "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and mountains", etc.,and organically combine the advantages of the socialist system with the resource allocation advantage of the market economy,greatly promoted the development of productive forces,Rich and developed Marxist productivity theory,How to use institutional advantages for socialist countries,Select the production method according to the stage of productivity,To promote the development of productive forces and streamline production relations,Provided methodology guidance。

On the other hand,Knowing the socialist economic foundation and upper -level architectural relations。Important propositions as the historical view of materialism,Economic foundation and upper -level architectural relationships exist in all social forms,and run through each social form。Socialist economic foundation and upper -level architectural relations have special properties and characteristics,Concentrated in the dialectical relationship between economic and politics。The core of politics is the country,The country is the authority of politics,The state through the formulation and implementation of laws and other compulsory means and use of finances、Currency and other economic means affecting economic life。Socialist countries are the upper -level buildings with strong construction functions,These functions are based on the party's centralized unified leaders,To understand socialist politics and economic relations,Need to fully understand the role of the country and the political advantage and institutional advantage of the party's leadership。Socialist China is under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,Adhere to the people -centered development thought,Developing development strategy,Strengthen the top -level design,Overcoming "market failure"bet365 live casino games ,Promote the sustainable and healthy development of the economy and society,For the goal of achieving socialist struggle。The relationship between politics and economy in socialist countries,General Secretary Xi Jinping made a series of important discussions。He pointed out,"The political system of a country is determined by the economic and social foundation of this country,At the same time, it also affects the economic and social foundation of this country,even play a decisive role "。Where,"Even if it plays a decisive role" is the innovative development of Marxist economic foundation and upper -level architectural relations,To understand why to strengthen the party’s unified leadership、Why should we lead the new development concept、Why does the basic principles of Marxism and the excellent traditional Chinese culture provide a basis。Visible,General Secretary Xi Jinping's series of discussions on the socialist economic foundation and upper -level architectural relations,Deepen our understanding of economic foundation and upper -level architectural relations,Rich and developed the basic principle of Marxism,strongly guided the construction of socialist construction with Chinese characteristics in the new era,It is the innovation and development of the historical view of Marxist materialism。 

 Adhere to the scientific thinking method and working method 

Dialectics is the fundamental method of Marx's research on political economics,Practical epistemology is an important part of Marxist theory。General Secretary Xi Jinping creatively applies Marxist dialectics and practical epistemology to economic work,A scientific thinking method with systemic concept as the core、Scientific work method with persistence of problem orientation。

On the one hand,Adhere to the system concept。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core insists on system planning、Coordinated promoting the various undertakings of the party and the country,According to new practice needs,Form a series of new layouts and new strategies,Leading the people of all ethnic groups in the country have achieved historical achievements,Where,"Systems concept is basic ideas and working methods"。In the 20th report of the party,General Secretary Xi Jinping listed "must adhere to the system concept" as one of the "six must be adhered to",and clearly point out,"You must adhere to the system concept。Everything is interconnected、Bet365 app download interdependent。Only use universal contact、Comprehensive system、Views of development and changes Observation things,Only to grasp the development of things。my country is a big development country,Still in the primary stage of socialism,Social change is under extensive and profound experience,Promoting reform and development、Adjustment of the relationship between interests often takes one and moves the whole body "。System concept is strategic thinking、Historical thinking、Dialectic thinking、System thinking、Formed on the basis of creative thinking,For forward -looking thinking、global planning、Publicly promoting the various undertakings of the party and the country provides a scientific thinking method。

On the other hand,Persist in problem orientation。Perseverance is the specific application of Marxist practical epistemology in China,The characteristics of Marxism with distinctive Marxist。The history of the Communist Party of China is to persist in problem -oriented,Constantly promoting the history of Sinicization of Marxism。Persist in combining the basic principles of Marxism with the specific actual situation of China,Among them, "China Specific Reality" is a problem in reality,"Combining" method is to adhere to the method of problem -oriented。As the General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,"Our Chinese Communists do the revolution、Construction、Grab reform,It has always been to solve the real problem of China "。and the real problem is not from text,It is not from the empty preaching,but comes from the practice of socialist construction with Chinese characteristics,Adhere to the problem orientation is to face the economic analysis method that faces the actual realization。For this,General Secretary Xi Jinping explicitly pointed out,"Adhere to Marxism as guidance,It is necessary,Fall in the correct thinking and effective way to ask the problem "。In the 20th report of the party,He included "must persist in problem -oriented" in "six must be persisted",and point out,"You must adhere to the problem -oriented。The question is the voice of the times,Answer and guide the problem to solve the problem is the fundamental task of theory "。Socialist construction with Chinese characteristics is the great exploration of the former non -ancient people,Only persist in problem -oriented,Facing various problems existing in socialist economic practice,can we better raise these bet365 live casino games practical experience into "systematic economics",and further improve and develop in practice。As General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "The problem is the starting point of innovation,It is also a source of power for innovation。Only the sound of listening to the era,Call of response to the times,Careful study and solve major and urgent problems,can we truly grasp the historical context、Find the law of development,Promoting theoretical innovation。”

(Author Guo Guanqing,Director of the Research Office of the Institute of Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences) 

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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