Chinese traditional culture advocates reunion，Ming and Qing Dynasties also formed in the opera, "Genzi, Beauty Meet Meeting，Private Lifetime Garden，Difficulty Son medium champion，Forming Marriage Reunion "and" Good and evil results，Unexplained "and other narrative programs。This is both literary expression that meets the wishes of the public，It has also strengthened the aesthetic standard for Danien。but，In the concept of the pre -Qin people，But there is another scene。For example, "Zhou Yi" obtained revelation from the natural phenomenon，Cloud: "Japan is 昃，Yueying is food。"" Zhou Yi "，It is not the end of the good hexagram that is not in the sixth.，And as much as possible with the lack of no savvy hexagram，and then turn on the next cycle。"Lao Tzu" also said:，or not profitable ";，Don't want to make a profit。Fu Wei is not profitable，Therefore, it can be covered and new "。In Mandarin，This concept is particularly obvious。

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"Jinyu Jiu · Zhao Xiangzi wins Zhai but not Yiyi"，One day，Zhao Xiangzi is grabbing the rice room with his hands，Suddenly poor people come to report，Said that his new child Muzi seized two cities in Tang County, Hebei, Hebei。If the concept of people now appears，I want to get it，Of course it is a good thing，But Zhao Xiangzi is "dosty"，What is the reason? Zhao Xiangzi said: "It's not pure and blessing, and the fortune is fortunate，Fu Xingfei，I am afraid。"Zhao Xiangzi asked himself that the virtue was not pure，The Fu Lu enjoyed at the moment has reached the existing virtue ceiling，If there are more Fulu，Also lucky，Fortunately is not a blessing。

"Zhou Yu Shang · Mi Kang Mother's Mother's Mother's Clown Preparation will die"，There is a small country called dense in Lingtai, Gansu，The monarch is Kanggong。Maybe this Kanggong is more attractive，One day，There are three bet365 Play online games girls running together to him。Mi Kanggong's mother strongly opposed，Because in her concept，Good things can’t get one person alone，Even the king，Can't surpass a certain degree。She has a series of rumors to command Mi Kanggong，"Wang Tian does not take the group", "Wang Yu's family"，Noble as the king of heaven and nobleness, can't stand it，How can a small king of a small country be able to support it? If you accept，Death to die。Mi Kang Gong failed to resist the temptation，result "One year，(Zhou) Wang Die Mi "，It took his mother's warning。

"Jin Yu" presents readers a very low -key Fan Wenzi image。557 BC，Jin Guo and Qi State have a fierce battle in the area area of ​​Licheng District, Jinan today，Jin Kingdom won the victory。Fan Wenzi is the former army，Triumph at the Army Triumph，Its Father Fan Wuzi is waiting for，Fan Wenzi was found until the back of the array。He blame: "Do you don't know if I want to wear it?" Fan Wenzi said: "This team is the marshal，If I walk in front，People will focus on my body。"Later，Jin Ligong and Yigan Minister Follow Zheng，Fan Wenzi repeatedly opposed。The reason he opposed is very special，Don’t worry about the loss of Zheng Zheng will be lost，Instead, I think that Jin Guo will have internal struggle in the future。He also thinks，"Only saints can have no external problems，No internal worry "; if it is not a saint，"No external problems，must have internal worry ";，Non -virtue and convinces，Must self -hurt。Called Jin Zhide，The princes are rebelled，Country can Shao An "。So，If you are internally worrying and external affected, one choice，It is better to retain external problems。There are external problems，Followers can be harmonious。So，He looks forward to the defeat of the Jin Dynasty，The so -called "war is not victorious，Blessings of the Kingdom of Jin "; on the other hand，His son Fan Xuanzi dedication，Back to his strict words。This type of story that must be repeatedly in words，The ending is naturally the Jin people win，Then the Bet365 lotto review minister kills，Then Jin Ligong was killed。"Mandarin" also added a narrator here: "The reason why Li Gong is dead，There is no virtue but a lot of merit，Conger the public。"" It seems，In the minds of the editor，Gonglie multi、Good things such as the sergeant have surpassed their tolerance with virtue，It is often said that virtue is not worthy of blessing，This blessing may not be a good thing。

"Mandarin" The negative case of fear of Yingying thought 

The above is a positive case of fear of fear。In Mandarin，The lines of two negative characters deeply and heavily affect people's ideas -Zhi (Knowing ")。

"Mandarin · Jin language Jiu · Zhiguo Li Yao" describes Zhibo: "Yao (Zhibo Names) of the person 5。"" That is to say，Zhibo has five long items: "Beauty Growing up"，Black Oil Black Oil，Belly body。"Skill the Royal Foot Power"，Bow arrow，Paying Popularity of Hundred Walks; Raising the Horse Blog，Thousands of miles of daily travel。"Glittering to Ge Xixian"，versatile，Qinqi calligraphy and painting，Sample proficient。"Qiao Wenfu Hui (Hui) is Xian"，Can say it，If the mouth is suspended，Very infectious。"Strong Fu and Guogan"，Strong will，Special confidence，Also special execution。But，When his father chose to let him be the heir，A man named Zhiguo in the family expressed his opposition。The reason is，Zhibo has a heartless heart，If he uses the above five long items to crush others，Can anyone stop him from making bad? If Zhibo becomes heir，Zhijia will destroy the family。Zhibo’s father still insists on his choice，So，This Zhiguo runs to the department of the household registration and changes his surname，Change to supplement。Later，Zhi Shi was destroyed，The entire Zhi family has only one of the surviving surnames and supplement。At the time of the Jin Dynasty，Number Korean、Wei、Zhao、Zhi Si Four Most Power，Among them, Zhi's ranking first。Relying on the strength of the soldiers，Excessive personal quality，Zhibo 怙 怙 不，Even madness to Wei Wei、Korean bet365 best casino games two kingdoms to ask for land。The two kingdoms are deterred by their prostitution，Can only swallow sound，Meeting Zhibo's requirements。Zhibo see Hunting Heart，Then ask Zhao Xiangzi，How can I know，Zhao Xiangzi, who was scolded by Zhibo as "evil (ugly) but no courage", ended Zhibo's running all the way。In Jinyang (now Taiyuan)，Korean、Wei Two of Wei Fen Shui Irrigation Surrounding Jinyang's all the Army，Zhao's killing from the city，Zhi's Destiny，Things in 453 BC。

Wu Wangfu Mo，Inheriting Yu Lie of his father，Relying on the old ministers such as Wu Zixu，Swallow Yue、Lost Qi、Follow Chu、Found Jin，The qi of the invincible players all over the world。Just look at a section with the Jin Dynasty on the Yellow River in July 482 BC，"Mandarin" arranged white、Red、Battle for 10,000 people，Called the Jin Army，Can be called full typical，But it is extremely prosperous and declining，In the blink of an eye, the country breaks down。In Liu Xiang's "New Preface · Miscellaneous Things"，Discussion by Wei Wenhou and Legalist Li Ke，Wei Wenhou asked Li Ke: "The reason why Wu is dead，Heye? "Li Ke said:" Several battles。"Wen Hou said:" Digital battles，Blessing of the country。It is dead，Heye? "Li Ke said:" Dripping the people is fatigue，Digital victory is the master。Indications with arrogance to fatigue people，This is the reason for death。"" Digital War Wins，If it is placed in later generations，You can just be a person who can do it with the fortune，Still as far as Wu Guo's interests，All are worthy of high events，But，The narrator is more reminding the readers to pay attention to the contradictions and crisis under the surface of the glorious surface，Ying must not be long，This is the purpose of the literature of Mandarin。"Zhouyi" Tun Gua Sixan Sanxuan Ci Yun: "That is, Lu Wuyu，Only in the forest，A gentleman is not as good as giving up，Towards。"means chasing the deer in the forest，No guide，A gentleman stops if you find that the signs are wrong。If you just chase the poor，There will bet365 best casino games be regrets。"Mandarin" this kind of fearful thoughts，is the gentleman who actively holds or reminds you to stop。

　Fear Ying Thoughts summarized from Zhou Tianzi 

The lesson summarized from Zhou Tianzi can better reflect the authority and typical nature of fear of the concept of fear，"Mandarin · Zhou Yu"，"Zhao Gong Li Wang's Viles" and "Rui Liangfu's Discussion of the Patent of Rongyi Gong" two articles describing the process of Zhou Li Wangying's death and death。

The former has been included by various ancient text selection for a long time，The negative textbook for open words，The idiom "Road" is out of this article。Under the ban，Meet the road，Meet the road，Weiyan to signal，This is the peak of the authority of Zhou Liwang。The person he borrowed is a wizard of the ground，Witcher because of its specialty，Enjoy a high authority in ancient society，In "Zuo Zhuan"，Rujin Sangtian Witch、、Chu State Fan Wuyu, etc., are deeply involved in social and political activities。Li Wang monitored the slander with the witch，It is a record of the earlier regime in the Chinese literature that refers to the endorsement of the divine right and the endorsement of the divine rights。Li Wang's actions deny the concept of monarchy since the beginning of the week，and removed the last barrier to restrict political power，Its meaning is not small，"Zhou Yu Xia" Prince Prince "Li Shi Ring Ceremony"，This is also。In the short term, although the regime is consolidated by the endorsement of divine power，The desire to chase secular power of the clergy can be satisfied，But looking at it for a long time，Divine Terminals are handled by the regime，The lofty sense of divine rights is also greatly reduced，The cross -bounds of the regime will also be subversive。Sure enough，This article is "Three Years，Nai Liu Wang Yuyu "for a knot。

Ren Rongyi Gong Patent，Yishan Ze，Is another big move of Li Wang's Code，That is the profit of monopolizing mountains and forests，It will originally with the nobles、Natural resources shared by Chinese people are returned to bet365 live casino games the central community，Is Geli right or property right，Follow a hole，It can be regarded as a poor man in the future generation、The first voice of the weak people's thought。For this，Rui Liangfu rebuked Li Wang in person: "Patey patent，It is still the stolen，King of the king，its return (good end) fresh。"Li Wang does not listen，The result is "the princes do not enjoy，Wang Liu Yu "。This is an upgraded version of "Clown Preparation will die"，Later, "Huangdi Book · Sutra · Death Theory" came out, so another understanding of unprepared things: "，suffer from the world;，Due to the suffering of a country。"This is an early expression of responsibility and rights，Can you also give a solution for how you should be afraid of the full。

Fan Ye's Yingying is a supplement and richness of fear of fear 

Other than Yingying，"Mandarin"，Wu Zixu and Fan Ye have proposed to hold Ying Yiyi，The latter also has a special chapter discussion。Wei Zhaoyi is guarding，Corresponding to "Shou Shi"，But the "guard" should be understood as a grasp，instead of persistence，If it is persistent，Also against the sky，Cover "will not be，Not strong students "，Time，I want to go，It is not allowed to stay。Waiting time、Time、Shun Shi、At any time、Fan Ye from the time，In the context of "time"，Holding profit just grasp the timing，Holding profit just grasp the timing。So，Strictly speaking，Fan Ye's thoughts still do not have the category of fear，Even supplement and richness of fear of fear。As for Fan Ye a few times of rapid retreat，It can also prove that it is full of avoidance as an epidemic。"Historical Records · Freight Biography" contains Fan Ye after ushered in the second peak of life, there is a sigh: "Plow on the sea of ​​the sea，Perseverance，Father and son treats production，Without geometry，Production tens of millions。Qi people heard Qixian，Think of phase。Fan Ye sighed: ‘Home is a thousand gold，Ju Guan to Qing Xiang，The pole of this cloth also，long -term respect，。’is the seal of returning，bet365 best casino games Dowry its wealth，Dimension and Zhiyou、Township Party，and conceive its treasure，Dianxing (copying the road) to go，Stop in Tao。"Fan Ye's life choice is the best annotation for his thoughts，"Go to the clothes，Deep Hidden and Name "，"Yongyi Rivers and Lakes return white hair，Want to return to heaven and earth into a flat boat "，Behind it is the ominous fear of this ominousness。

To sum up，Ying，There are people with the strong fortune of the tribe，Good things take up，The so -called "preparation" also。What Lao Tzu said is very、Luxury、Thailand's righteousness，Mencius is not even so meaning，Dao's modesty、Confucianism is the way of governance。More combinations of two or more unique advantages，Ru Zhibo Tian Zongying became the heir，Fu Division Warriors Win，Jin Guo All Road Kailge，The last type of most charming，It is also the most afraid。According to this concept，Turn in turn，If it is good，Then it can make up for Zide's short board，The refinement of Fushou can grow with virtue，This so -called "good profit and then blessing"。

　(The author is the Chief Expert of the National Social Science Fund's major project "Mandarin" literature、Professor of Shaoxing College of Arts and Sciences)