Chinese traditional culture advocates happy reunion，In the Ming and Qing dynasties, there was also the formation of the "talents and beauties meet happily" in the storytelling department and opera.，Private lifelong backyard，The Young Master in Distress is the winner，A happy marriage and a happy reunion according to the decree” and “the consequences of good and evil，The narrative program of "Not at all happy" etc.。This is a literary expression that meets the public’s wishes，bet365 bonus code louisiana also strengthens the aesthetic standards of happy reunion。But，In the concepts of pre-Qin people，But there is another story。For example, "The Book of Changes" draws inspiration from natural phenomena，Cloud: "The sun is in trouble，When the moon is waxing, bet365 bonus code louisiana will eclipse。”The same is from "Book of Changes"，bet365 bonus code louisiana does not end with the Jiji hexagram in which all six lines are correct，Replaced by the Weiji hexagram with many shortcomings，And start the next cycle。"Laozi" also said: "Use the Dao to Chong (to counteract the void)，Maybe not profitable”；“Those who protect this way，Don’t want to make a profit。Husband is not rich，So bet365 bonus code louisiana can be concealed and made new"。In "国语"，This concept is particularly obvious。

　　Positive cases of bet365 bonus code louisiana thoughts in "Mandarin"

"Jinyu 9: Zhao Xiangzi wins Zhai but is not happy"，One day，Zhao Xiangzi is grabbing rice with his hands，Someone suddenly came to report，bet365 bonus code louisiana is said that his subordinate Xinzhi Muzi captured two cities in Tang County, Hebei Province from the Zhai people。From today’s perspective，What you asked for is achieved，Of course bet365 bonus code louisiana’s a good thing，But Zhao Xiangzi was "fearful"，What’s the reason？Zhao Xiangzi said: "If virtue is not pure, happiness and wealth are the most fortunate."，Husband’s happiness is not a blessing，I am afraid。"Zhao Xiangzi asked himself that his virtues were not pure enough，The blessings you currently enjoy have reached the ceiling of your existing virtue，If there were more blessings，Also a fluke，Luck is not a blessing。

"Zhou Yushang·Mikang Gongmu's Theory of the Clown's Preparations Will Die"，There is a small country called Mi in Lingtai, Gansu Province，The king is Duke Kang。Maybe this Kang Gong is more attractive，One day，Three girls eloped with him。Mi Kanggong’s mother strongly opposed bet365 bonus code louisiana，Because in her concept，Good things cannot be obtained by just one person，Even a king，bet365 bonus code louisiana cannot exceed a certain degree。She warned Duke Mi Kang with a series of maxims，"Wang Tian does not join the group" "Wang Yu does not join the clan"，As noble as the king of heaven, the nobles cannot bear bet365 bonus code louisiana，How can the king of a small country bear this responsibility？If accepted，Death will eventually occur。Mikang Gong failed to resist the temptation，result "one year，(Zhou) King destroyed the secret”，bet365 bonus code louisiana was a waste of his mother’s earnest warning。

"Jinyu" presents readers with an extremely low-key image of Fan Wenzi。557 BC，The Jin State and the Qi State had a fierce battle in the Licheng District of Jinan today，The Jin Kingdom won a great victory。Fan Wenzi served as an assistant to the army，When the army returns in triumph，His father Fan Wuzi is eagerly waiting，Fan Wenzi was not found until the back of the array。He reproached: "Don't you know that I am eager to see through bet365 bonus code louisiana?？" Fan Wenzi said: "This team is a marshal, but he sacrifices his son，If I walk in front，People will focus on me。”Later，Dong Li of Jin and a group of ministers attacked Zheng，Fan Wenzi repeatedly opposed。The reason for his objection is very special，bet365 bonus code louisiana’s not that I’m worried about something going wrong in Fa Zheng，But I think there will be civil strife after Jin succeeds。He also thinks，“Only saints can avoid foreign troubles，No internal worries”；If not a saint，"No foreign trouble，There must be internal worries”；“Only those who are virtuous will be blessed，There are many people who obey without virtue，You must hurt yourself。Praise for the virtues of Jin，All princes rebelled，The country can be less safe"。So，If you choose between internal worries and foreign aggression，bet365 bonus code louisiana is better to keep the foreign invasion。There is foreign trouble，Only by group of ministers can harmony be achieved。Therefore，He hopes that Jin will lose，The so-called "fighting is like losing a battle"，The blessing of Jin State”；On the other hand，His son Fan Xuanzi jumped over the hierarchy and offered suggestions，Being scolded by him。This is the kind of story that must be repeated，The ending is naturally the Jin people win，Then the officials fight，Then Duke Li of Jin was killed。"Guoyu" also added a narrator's words: "The reason why Duke Li died，No virtue but many merits，Those who are convinced。”bet365 bonus code louisiana seems，In the editor’s mind，Much meritorious service、The good deeds of the conqueror exceed the endurance that comes with virtue，bet365 bonus code louisiana is often said that virtue does not deserve blessing，This blessing may not be a good thing。

A negative case bet365 bonus code louisiana fear of profit in "Guoyu"

The above are positive cases about fear of profit。In "国语"，There are two villains whose deeds have profoundly and heavily influenced bet365 bonus code louisiana's ideas - Zhi Bo and Fu Cha。

"Guoyu·Jinyu 9·Zhiguojianliyao" describes Zhibo like this: "Yao (Zhibo's name) has five virtuous people。”That is to say，Zhibo has five strengths: "If you grow up with beautiful temples, you will be virtuous"，Black and shiny hair，Strong build。"If you shoot enough, you will be virtuous"，Bending a bow and setting an arrow，A hundred steps can penetrate the poplar；Urge the horse and whip the whip，Traveling a thousand miles in a day。"After all the skills are given, the wise will be the best"，Versatile，Qinqi, calligraphy and painting，Proficient in everything。"Skillfully discerning benefits (wisdom) leads to virtuous people"，Can speak well，eloquent，Very contagious。“Strong determination and courage make you wise”，Strong willed，Exceptionally confident，Especially capable of execution。But，When his father chose him to be his heir，A member of the family named Zhiguo expressed opposition。The reason is，Uncle Zhi has an unkind heart，If he uses the above five strengths to crush others，Who can stop him from doing evil？If Zhibo becomes the heir，The Zhi family will be exterminated。Zhibo’s father still insisted on his choice，So，This Zhiguo went to the household registration department and changed his surname，Change to auxiliary。Later，The Zhi family was exterminated，In the entire Zhi family, only the one with the surname Fu survived。In the Jin State at that time，Several Korea、Wei、Zhao、The four Zhi families are the most powerful，Chi’s ranks first among them。With strong troops and strong horses，Excellent personal qualities，Unforgettable Zhibo，Even so rampant that he attacked Wei one after another、South Korea demands land。The two countries were frightened by its power，I can only swallow my anger，Satisfied Zhibo’s request。Uncle Zhi is happy to see his hunting spirit，Then ask Zhao Xiangzi for land，How could I know，bet365 bonus code louisiana was Zhao Xiangzi who was denounced by Zhibo as "evil (ugly) but without courage" who ended Zhibo's run。In Jinyang (now Taiyuan)，Korean、The Wei family diverted the Fen River to flood the entire Zhi army surrounding Jinyang，Zhao came out of the city，Destruction of Zhishi，bet365 bonus code louisiana happened in 453 BC。

King Wu Fu Chai，Yu Lie who inherited his father Helu，Rely on Wu Zixu and other veterans，Swallowing Vietnam one after another、Defeat Qi、Fight Chu、Defeat Jin，Having the courage to defeat invincible opponents in the world。Just look at the battle with Jin on the edge of the Yellow River in July 482 BC，"Guoyu" records its arrangement、Red、Black battle formation of thousands of people，Shocking the Jin army，A typical example of fullness，But bet365 bonus code louisiana flourished but declined，Guo Po died in the blink of an eye。In Liu Xiang's "New Preface·Miscellaneous Things"，Records the discussion between Wei Wenhou and the Legalist figure Li Ke，Marquis Wen of Wei asked Li Ke: "The reason why Wu died，He Ye？"Li Ke said to him: "Several battles and multiple victories。" Marquis Wen said: "Several battles and multiple victories，The blessing of the country。The reason for his death，He Ye？"Li Ke said: "If you fight too many times, the people will be exhausted，Several wins lead to pride。Use arrogance to govern the tired people，This is why he died。”Several battles and multiple wins，If placed in future generations，Regardless of personal talent and luck，As far as the interests of Wu State are concerned，These are all achievements worthy of publicity，But，The narrator reminds readers more of the contradictions and crises under the bright surface，The profit will not last long，This is the purpose of documents such as "Guoyu"。The sixth and third line of the Tun Gua in "The Book of Changes" says: "That is the deer without fear，Only in the forest，A gentleman is reluctant to give up，Be stingy。”means chasing a deer in the forest，No wizard，A gentleman stops when he sees something is wrong。If you keep chasing after you，There will be times when you regret bet365 bonus code louisiana。The fearful idea of ​​"Mandarin"，He is the gentleman who takes the initiative to stop or reminds you to stop。

　The thought of fear summed up bet365 bonus code louisiana Emperor Zhou

The lessons learned from Emperor Zhou can better reflect the authority and typicality of the concept of fear of surplus，In "Guoyu·Zhou Yu"，The two articles "Zhao Gong Admonishes King bet365 bonus code louisiana and Slanders" and "Rui Liangfu Discusses the Harms of Rong Yi Gong's Patents" describe the process of King bet365 bonus code louisiana of Zhou's success and subsequent death。

The former has long been included in various ancient text anthologies，As a negative teaching material for open speech，The idiom "the road is as close as the eye" comes from this article。Under the forbidden words，Everyone is in danger，Meet the road，Just look sideways to indicate，This is the pinnacle of King Zhou Li’s authority。The person he borrowed his power from was a wizard from Qianwei District，Wizards because of their special abilities，Enjoyed high authority in ancient society，In "Zuo Zhuan"，Like the Mulberry Field Witch of Jin、Ganyang Wugao、Fan Wu Zisi and others from Chu State were deeply involved in social and political activities。King Li used guard witches to monitor slanderers，bet365 bonus code louisiana is an earlier record in Chinese literature that the political power got involved in the divine power and the divine power endorsed the political power。This move of King Li denies the concept of divine right of kings from the institutional level since the beginning of Zhou Dynasty，And removed the last barrier restraining political power，The significance is not small，"Xia Zhou Yu" Prince Jin called "Li Shi Ge Dian"，This is one of them。Although the regime was consolidated in the short term due to the endorsement of divine right，The clergy’s desire for secular power is satisfied，But in the long run，Theocratic power is controlled by the political power，The noble feeling of divine authority is greatly reduced，The regime’s overstepping of boundaries will also lead to subversion。As expected，This article starts with "three years，Nai Liu Wang concluded with "Yuzhi"。

Appointment of Rongyigong patent，一山泽，This is another big move of King Li Gedian，That is, monopolizing the benefits of mountains and forests，Make Ben and the Nobles、The natural resources shared by the Chinese people are returned to the central government，bet365 bonus code louisiana is the right of revolution or the right of property，Make a hole，Can be regarded as the legalist poor in later generations、The forerunner of the idea of ​​weak people。To this，Rui Liangfu reprimanded King Li to his face: "A common man's patent，bet365 bonus code louisiana’s still called a thief，Wang Erxingzhi，His return (good death) is fresh。”King Li didn’t listen，The result is that "no princes enjoy bet365 bonus code louisiana"，Wang Liuyu"。This is an upgraded version of "The clown must die eventually"，Later, "Huangdi Shu·Jingfa·Death Theory" gave another understanding of why we cannot prepare things: "Those who are ignorant of the interests of the world，Suffering from the world；Those who ignore the interests of one country，Suffering from one country。”This is an early expression of equality of responsibilities and rights，You can also provide an explanation on why fullness should be feared。

Fan bet365 bonus code louisiana’s Chiying supplements and enriches the thoughts of Fearing

Beyond the fear of profit，《国语》中，Wu Zixu and Fan Li successively proposed the theory of excessive holding and surplus，There is a special chapter to discuss the latter。Wei Zhaoshi defended bet365 bonus code louisiana，corresponds to "punctuality"，But the word "keep" should be understood as grasping，Instead of sticking to bet365 bonus code louisiana，If you stick to bet365 bonus code louisiana，Also against heaven，bet365 bonus code louisiana’s not time to cover bet365 bonus code louisiana up，Do not force yourself”，Natural，Time is about to go，Not allowed to stay by force。Waiting、Due to time、Shunshi、Any time、Fan Li from the time，In the context of "time"，Holding profits is just a matter of accurately seizing the opportunity，The so-called "when the time comes, there is no slack"。So，Strictly speaking，Fan Li’s thought of holding profits still does not fall outside the category of fearing profits，Even supplements and enriches the thoughts of fear。As for Fan Li’s several rapid retreats，bet365 bonus code louisiana further proves that he avoids the fullness like a plague。"Historical Records: Biography of Huo Zhi" records that Fan Li lamented after reaching the second peak of his life: "Plowing by the sea，Work hard，Father and son manage childbirth，juwugeometry，Producing tens of millions。The people of Qi heard of their virtuous people，I thought bet365 bonus code louisiana was a match。Fan Li sighed and said: ‘Staying at home will make you rich’.，If you are an official, you will be the prime minister，This commoner is the best，Long respected name，Ominous。’Naigui Xiangyin，Scatter all their wealth，Share with friends、township party，And cherish its treasure，Go in the middle (take a small road)，stop at Tao。”Fan Li’s life choices are the best annotation for his persistent thinking，"bet365 bonus code louisiana's over, just brush off your clothes and go，Hiding one’s identity and name”，"Remembering the world forever and returning to white hair，Want to return to heaven and earth and enter the boat"，Behind this is the ominous fear of being full。

In summary，profit，bet365 bonus code louisiana has the meaning of good fortune for individuals and tribes，All good things happen，The so-called "preparation"。What I said is even more、Luxury、The meaning of Tai，This is what Mencius meant by not doing too much，Taoist Qian Chong、Confucian Doctrine of the Mean is the antidote。More are the combination of two or more unique advantages，Like Zhibo, a talented man who became the heir，Fu Chai wins several battles，The Jin Kingdom triumphs all the way，This last category is the most fascinating，Also the most terrifying。According to this concept，In reverse，If bet365 bonus code louisiana is Shanying，bet365 bonus code louisiana can make up for Germany’s shortcomings，Then happiness and longevity can increase with the improvement of virtue，This is the so-called "good fortune will lead to happiness"。

　(The author is the chief expert bet365 bonus code louisiana National Social Science Fund’s major project “Guoyu Document Integration and Research”、Professor of Shaoxing University of Arts and Sciences)