The "Civil Code" is a basic law promulgated under the general policy of comprehensively governing the country according to law that is deeply related to the happiness and well-being of the people。The most interesting new rules in the Civil Code,There is nothing better than the nj bet365 cooling-off period clause,Article 1077 of the Civil Code。This article stipulates: “Within thirty days from the date the marriage registration authority receives the nj bet365 registration application,Either party is unwilling to nj bet365,You can withdraw your nj bet365 registration application from the marriage registration authority。Within thirty days after the expiration of the period specified in the preceding paragraph,Both parties should go to the marriage registration authority in person to apply for issuance of a nj bet365 certificate;Unapplied,Deemed as withdrawal of nj bet365 registration application。"Thus, the nj bet365 by consensual consent no longer takes effect immediately,And only the validity of the marriage is pending,The marriage may even be able to continue because one or both spouses withdraw their nj bet365 application。
The purpose of the nj bet365 cooling-off period system: to curb rash nj bet365
In terms of legislative intent,The purpose of adding a nj bet365 cooling-off period system is to prevent hasty nj bet365。Specifically,Once the nj bet365 cooling-off period system is introduced,Then the couple can reach an agreement on nj bet365 with the civil affairs department,Temporarily leaving the termination of marriage pending,If both parties are unhappy with the nj bet365 during the cooling-off period,The effect of nj bet365 can be completely eliminated。In the eyes of legislators,Establishment of nj bet365 cooling-off period system,It allows both spouses to have the right to regret the nj bet365 agreement within a certain period,So that the marriage relationship can survive,Prevent the complete breakdown of the marriage relationship。Although setting a cooling-off period for nj bet365 poses a certain restriction on the freedom of marriage,But legislators intervened,But it has profound historical and social considerations。
Since ancient times,Most people in our country believe that,Marriage should be stable,Therefore there is a saying "I would rather demolish ten temples,The saying "never ruin a marriage" has been handed down from generation to generation。However,From the statistical data,In recent years,The number of divorces in our country has begun to increase year by year。From the statistical data as of 2019 in the "China Statistical Yearbook",Between 2017 and 2019,The number of divorced couples in our country has remained above 4 million,Even more than 4.7 million pairs in 2019,A new all-time high。It can be seen from this,The legislators did not set up the nj bet365 cooling-off period system on a whim,But keenly noticed the changes in nj bet365 data,Strive to intervene and alleviate the situation of high nj bet365 numbers and high nj bet365 rates through institutional innovation,To maintain the stability of marriage and family in our country,Enhancing people’s welfare。
As everyone knows,There is a subtle and profound connection between the stability of marriage and family and the macro-operation of society and even the country。In the traditional sense,Chinese people generally pay attention to "getting married and establishing a career",Regardless of gender,Everyone should marry others at the marriageable age,Starting a family,And then have children,Work hard for the interests of family members and the family as a whole,Finally in old age,Enjoy the family happiness brought by family。Therefore,Only based on traditional concepts,Refuse to enter into marriage and start a family,And the act of refusing to have children,There seems to be a risk of violating human ethics。In the perspective of national modernization governance theory,People are generally in a stable marriage and family situation,Also forms the foundation of good social order,The reason is,Traditional family model,Does have the ability to raise children to a certain extent、Support the elderly、The extremely important function of labor force reproduction,Family in the traditional sense,Not only beneficial to production、Consumption and population replacement,It can also bring governance dividends to the country。For example,Research shows that,There is a positive correlation between nj bet365 rate and crime rate,The reason is,Divorced families have a certain negative impact on children’s education,Children from divorced families lack comprehensive and detailed family education, so they are more likely to commit crimes。Because of this,The state also agrees and supports the maintenance of the stability of marriage and family。
In view of this,The purpose of legislators setting up a cooling-off period for nj bet365 is about to emerge。At the micro level,The nj bet365 cooling-off period can make consensual nj bet365 more difficult and cumbersome,Thus preventing rash nj bet365,Maintain the marriage relationship,In order to prevent the family from disintegration。And at the macro level,The nj bet365 cooling-off period plays the role of preventing the consensual nj bet365 from taking effect,It can also reduce the nj bet365 rate,Increase the proportion of married people in our country,Reduce the number of divorced families,Eliminate unrest in society to a certain extent,To enhance the stability of national modernization governance。
In 2021,my country's "Civil Code" officially comes into effect。From empirical data,The nj bet365 cooling-off period system does curb the increase in the number of divorces、Effect of reducing nj bet365 rate。For example,According to statistics from the Qinghai Provincial Department of Civil Affairs,The number of divorced couples registered in Qinghai Province in 2020 is as high as 13,536,And in 2021,The number of registered nj bet365 couples in Qinghai Province dropped to 8,089 couples,The rate of nj bet365 by agreement is plummeting。
The future of the nj bet365 cooling-off period system: Law alone is not enough
Carefully examine the essence of the nj bet365 cooling-off period system,The essence is a strong legislative intervention on the freedom of marriage,Even though this system has an element of warmth,But it still contains strong elements of legal paternalism。Although in terms of traditional concepts,The rising nj bet365 rate may lead society to develop in an adverse direction,But careful analysis can reveal it,The nj bet365 rate is currently high,Perhaps it is just a natural result of changes in economic and social conditions。
As everyone knows,Traditional social concepts believe that,No matter nj bet365 or family,All have a certain degree of corporate color,Once an individual enters nj bet365 and family,In law,Especially on a moral level,Both have clear obligations,Such as the duty of loyalty between husband and wife,Obligation to support minor children,Obligation to support the elderly, etc.。If you look at it from this perspective,Then traditional nj bet365 is not entirely beneficial to individuals,Rather,Traditional nj bet365 naturally constitutes a life style that requires individuals to make certain sacrifices。Compared with traditional society,In modern social model,The relationship between members of a nj bet365 and family is undergoing earth-shaking changes。
一,The widespread rise of the status of women in our country in modern society has gradually weakened the collective nature of marriage,At the same time,The contractual attributes of marriage have been relatively increased。Specifically,With the general improvement in the education level of women in our country,Women began to enter social production activities on a large scale,Professional women have become the mainstream of women in our country,Housewife is not a universal female image in our country。And due to high labor participation,Women in our country generally have a job that allows them to settle down and make a living,This makes it difficult for them to maintain their marriage,Not because of worrying about financial problems after nj bet365,Choose to endure it and barely maintain the marriage,On the contrary, you will be more courageous to end an unhappy marriage,To pursue happiness in personal life。
Second,The role of children in the family has changed to a certain extent in modern society。Under the conditions of traditional agricultural society,The reason why the concept of having many children and bringing happiness is so popular,The main reason is that children can not only play a supporting role in production,It also has the function of providing elderly care,So families with more children,Vietnam has dual advantages in economic and social security。Looking back at modern society,As minor children take longer and longer to receive education,The time and financial costs invested in raising children are getting higher and higher,But minor children no longer have production assistance functions;And with the improvement of the social security system at the national level,The social support function of adult children has been relatively weakened economically,Raising children gradually changes from a behavior with both emotional and economic attributes to a purely emotional behavior,Therefore, some young people have begun to argue that having children is not a blessing,And believe that it is necessary to have children、nj bet365, where building a family is the main content, is also dispensable。
Third,In modern social model,Some people are like Marcuse’s “one-dimensional people”,Immerse yourself in endless work and entertainment,Alienated by modernity,Especially some young people feel suffocated in the "involution" social atmosphere,Starting to question the value of nj bet365, family and having children,Instead of bearing the financial and emotional burdens of nj bet365 and family,It’s better to be spontaneous,Free life。In addition,Some bad nj bet365 customs also cause some people to be less enthusiastic about getting married。For some young people in today’s society,Purchase a wedding house、Financial pressure caused by paying betrothal gifts, etc.,It also greatly suppressed their desire to get married。
It can be seen from this,Although the implementation of the nj bet365 cooling-off period system can be enforced by law,To a certain extent, curb the social problem of high nj bet365 rate,But the method alone is not enough。If you want to maintain a higher proportion of married population in society,You must protect women’s rights、Reduce the cost of raising children、Form a systematic synergy in creating a healthy concept of marriage,And then create a situation that is conducive to people entering into marriage、Starting a family、The social environment of having children。
The gratifying thing is,In the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Already proposed solutions to related issues。For example,The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out,People’s livelihood and well-being should be improved,Improve people’s quality of life,Strive to improve the distribution system,Implementing employment priority strategy,Improving the social security system,Adhere to the basic national policy of equality between men and women,Protect the legitimate rights and interests of women and children,And promote the construction of a healthy China and optimize the population development strategy,Establish a fertility support policy system,Reduce fertility、Nurture、Education Cost。Personal opinion,With the improvement of people’s quality of life、Reducing the cost of raising and educating children and improving social security conditions,The social problem of high nj bet365 rate may be alleviated to a greater extent。
In a nutshell,It is not enough to rely solely on the nj bet365 cooling-off period system to solve the problem of high nj bet365 rates。The reason is,Without improving existing social conditions,Simple introduction of nj bet365 cooling-off period system,On the contrary, it may lead to a gradual decrease in the marriage rate,Even eventually marriage is no longer the preferred lifestyle pattern for young people - data from the 2022 "China Statistical Yearbook" compiled and published by the National Bureau of Statistics show,The number of first marriages in my country in 2021 is only 1157.80,000 people,A decrease of about 700,000 people compared with the previous year,This is the first time in many years that the number of first marriages in our country has fallen below 12 million,The situation is not optimistic。Therefore,In terms of the social problem of high nj bet365 rate,System thinking still needs to be introduced to deal with it properly,Do not regard the law as a panacea。
(Author’s unit: Chongqing University nj bet365 School)
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