The contribution of the research on the construction of China's independent knowledge system
June 21, 2023 10:26 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 21, 2023 Issue 2676 Author: Chen Junya

April 25, 2022,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the inspection of Renmin University of China: "Accelerate the construction of a philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics,In the final analysis, it is the knowledge system that constructs China's independent。"Knowledge is the crystallization of human practice activities,Awareness formed based on its own practical activities。Construction of independent knowledge system,Need to penetrate its own practical activities and processes,Inquiry about the successful experience of social practice,Answer major questions about social practice,Based on practice,Forms a systematic theoretical results on the basis of practice。China is experiencing a grand and unique Chinese -style modern practical innovation today,The Chinese -style modernization process led by the Communist Party of China is the knowledge foundation and theoretical source of the construction of China's independent knowledge system。

The practical process of Chinese -style modernization is opened on the basis of a large -scale agricultural country,Agricultural and rural modernization is the most magnificent component in the practice of Chinese -style modernization,It is also the most indispensable part of the construction of China's independent knowledge system。Along with the reform practice Bet365 app download of agricultural and rural modernization in the 1980s,"Three -rural" research entered the research field of Chinese philosophy and social sciences and gradually became a "Xue Xue"。Under the perspective of constructing China's independent knowledge system,Review the contribution of "agriculture and rural" research,Clarify future efforts,For further deepening of the "agriculture and rural" research,To better play the role of the "agriculture and rural" research in the construction of China's independent knowledge system,Further promote the practical innovation of Chinese -style modern agricultural and rural modernization,It has important significance。

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Construction of China's independent knowledge system emphasizes autonomy,Not only does it include independent research,More importantly, emphasizing independent construction based on practice。This requires starting from practice rather than from theory,With rich and specific practice rather than existing theories as the source of Chinese knowledge production。

From the perspective of political research,Rural political research was after the 1980s,With the practice of China's reform and opening up, it becomes a "manifestation"。The modern practice of China's reform and opening up starts from the countryside,"Packed to the household、Township Enterprise、Villagers' Autonomy "is called the three major pioneers of China's rural reform,Wide attention from scholars at home and abroad。This attention also brings changes in the research bet365 live casino games method of China's "agriculture, rural areas"。Political scholar Zhang Hou'an, a political scholar at Huazhong Normal University, pointed out when reviewing this period of history,Deep reflection on social science research is a prerequisite for this change。From theoretical to theory,Note from books to books、Demonstration research method,Must be converted with the change of society。

The practice of rural grass -roots political change practice not only provides important issues worthy of attention for political research,Also provides the research of these important topics to understand the ideas and theoretical resources。field survey、Practical survey is the research method of Chinese political science in this context,Rural politics also entered the research field of Chinese political science。The transformation of the research method and the expansion of the research content,Promoting the research of "agriculture and rural areas" gradually becomes a "Xue Xue",Not only did many well -known scholars produced,It also produced some displayed research teams。For example,Active scholars who are active in the universities in Wuhan are called "Huazhong Village School",On the basis of long -term adherence to field survey methods,Gradually form a unique research style and field,Construct a method、Paths and fields, etc. The field politics school with significant identification。

  Contribution Plan

Knowledge not only includes the theoretical results formed by practice,It also includes the practical bet365 Play online games plan and recognition results formed by answering major practical questions。Chinese -style modernization is a practical process with Chinese originality,Since it is an original Chinese -style practice innovation,Naturally, it will also face the original Chinese problem。Answer these original questions,Not only does it provide solutions for practice,It itself also constitutes independent knowledge results。

Grasp the classic question,Make a classic answer,You can provide a classic solution,Classic knowledge。China's "agriculture and rural" research was a "practical knowledge" at the beginning of the study,Not only is practice as the object of theoretical research,It also guides practice as the purpose of theoretical research,Taking policy research or countermeasures as the main form。As Mr. Fei Xiaotong not only proposed the concept of "differential pattern" describing Chinese social relations,Based on the long -term research on rural Jiangsu, the "township industry" and "small town" model of China's development road。

Answer Chinese question,can form a Chinese solution。Place the Chinese plan in the modern world process,It may provide Chinese wisdom for the modernization path or mode of the world's diversity。"Rural Revitalization" is a classic proposition of Chinese -style modernization。Modernization in the West is industrialized as a path,In the process of industrialization,Agricultural decline and marginalization of farmers are a common problem。but,China's modernization bet365 live casino games adheres to the "four modernizations" synchronization,Commodity of agriculture and rural areas、Marketization is not a prerequisite for modernization,but a modernization part of modernization。Chinese -style modernization is "at the price of not sacrificing farmers' interests、Modernization of not abandoning agricultural development "。For such a modern path,Why does not sacrifice in agriculture or rural areas、Why not fail to fail、Why not margins,is the key question。So,How to explore China's industrialization road,How to achieve industrialization while realizing rural revitalization and modernization Bet365 app download of agricultural and rural areas,is the key question of "Chinese -style modernization",Answer this key question,Can contribute China Plan and Chinese Wisdom presented in the plan。

  Contribution theory

Chinese -style modernization is inseparable from agricultural and rural modernization,Agricultural and rural modernization and industrialization simultaneously advance,This is an important practical feature of Chinese -style modernization。But such a practice does not have sufficient or rich theoretical support in the field of political science。

Western social science was born above industrialization。Before the start of the industrialization process,The problem of traditional economic forms with agriculture as the main body has been synchronized through commercialization and marketization.。As Barlingon Moore said,The process from the British from traditional feudal autocracy to modern countries,The social foundation inherited from history "No serious peasant problems"bet365 best casino games 。The United States is similar to this,"The United States has not encountered the need to disintegrate feudalism or bureaucracy、A huge and firm agricultural society such a problem ... American society has never had a huge peasant class as European and Asian society "。Many classic theories in the West are based on this practical process。For example, the problem of industrialization and economic growth model、Weber's junior system and rational bureaucracy theory、The relationship between economic modernization and political democratization,All originated from the knowledge resources provided by a modern industry and business society。

Classic theories in Western social science based on Western experience in Western experience are used to understand and think about China's modern practice,It will produce a problem -identified problem that is applicable and unsuitable。"Not applicable" aspect,or aspect of the theoretical failure、Chinese practice has not received the existing aspect of the theoretical expression,Maybe it is the key aspect of Chinese -style modernization。Grasp these "key propositions",Answer these "key propositions",It provides us with a visual space and source of knowledge for constructing our own knowledge system。This is also the direction that we need to work harder for our "agriculture, rural areas" or deepening the "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" research。

 (Author Unit: China Rural Research Institute of Huazhong Normal University)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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