俟 "Yan Food" published，Ge Liang’s "China Trilogy" has been completed。Since its appearance in the literary world in 2005，Ge Liang has established a relatively complete literary system with more than 20 years of writing，And with Ge Liang temperament。This is rare among contemporary Chinese writers。His novel is centered on "city"，Not only mutual literature，Gradually clarified and strengthened the direction and intention of writing in the advancement of the work，It is extremely rare to present the remaining pulse of traditional culture and literature in the current context。Compared to predecessor writers，Ge Liang knows how to accept the reader and the self -expression of the writer、In the historical "test" and the question of realistic questions, "left and right at the source"。

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Just as pointed out in the theory of academic theory，The production of each literary text implies the image of the recipient written by it，Maybe the writer doesn't care about who will talk about his work，"But，As an inherent structure of the text，Readers of a certain type have already been included in writing activities "。(Terre Eglton "The theory of Western Literature in the Twenty Century")，The question of "Who writes for" seems particularly important。For Ge Liang，This is the central question he created，It is also the origin of its style。Maybe it's grandfather Ge Kangyu、The legendary life of the grandfather and others，experience of people in the family migration，Make Ge Liang like Zhang Ailing，There is a strong "Zhang Wang" and the wish to retrospective for "past"。Not only to trace the inheritance of the spiritual culture that stays in the blood，It also expands to the past cities and people、"Archaeological" of utensils and cultural history。

Foucault uses "knowledge archeology" theory，Research Center and Value Center for criticizing traditional history and humanities，Establish "History" and "Truth"、"Power" and "People" concepts。The meaning of the center is to break the linear thinking of human research，All of the coherents established by traditional history、Strange historical illusion。bet365 live casino games The history presented by Foucault is the arrangement and superposition of various events，instead of previous causes、Sequence writing in time and space。This may be unpredictable with Ge Liang's novels。His urban writing is based on cities and family changes，But lurk it in various characters at home and abroad、The living conditions of various classes of taxi and farmers' industry and commerce。"Suzaku", "North Kite", "Swallow Food" and other long -story novels are many characters、Various scenes，Similar to the "Qingming River Map" similar to the Northern Song Dynasty painter Zhang Ziduan，Use the method of "scattered perspective"，See the scene in move，to show the disturbance of the times、Refutation of the colorful color。Therefore，History hidden in the market，"Knowledge" is within and dressed。Visible，The same place in Ge Liang as Foucault lies in，They do not believe in the cutting iron of history、The context is clear。Wind rises at the end of Qing Ping，Ge Liang uses "the end of Qing Ping" to write the ups and downs of the times。Qing Ping's swing gathers without a clear direction，Full of various possibilities and uncertainty，Therefore, the fate of the characters in Ge Liang's pen and the evolution of the city，There is often a result of no effect、There is no cause。But the difference between Ge Liang and Foucault lies in，He believes in the complexity of the incident，Hidden echo and reflection of history。Some constant cultural context and spiritual rhyme，Driving in the gap in the city，The so -called "grass snake gray line，Fusai Thousand Miles "，The shouts and responses of people seem to have time and people。Ge Liang's novels such as "Seven Sounds", "The Year of the Play", "Swallow Food" often described in "Mao Guo"，This title hidden mystery。The predecessor of "Mao Guo" is "Mao Yin"，The existence of Mao Guo is to find "Mao Yin"，Tracing and analyzing the truth of history and culture in the fog of many historical facts，Also highlight the author's writing complex: Ge Kangyu, as ancestors、Chen Duxiu and other generations of intellectuals，His text is like the shout in the wilderness，Together with the times。Ge Liangli picked up the lost era and people with text，Response and undertake the humanistic feelings of the uncles。As the end of the novel bet365 Play online games "Suzaku"，"Copper Drinking"，Suzaku "A pair of blood -red eyes met the day，Radio the bright light "，The true meaning of the narrative is presented。

Therefore，Ge Liang's "Intellectual Archeology" writing，In another level, it refers to humanistic knowledge、Archeology of humanistic experience and humanistic feelings，It includes three levels: utensils (old things)、People (Lianggong、Liang Kitter)、The spirit of the era built by the utensils and people。"Things" runs through Ge Liang's writing。As he said in "Painting": "Many common‘ things ’have also become a medium and peeping mouth for expressing the life process，Acting for the coordinates of the growth of the youth。"Suzaku in" Suzaku "、Kite in "North Kite"、Lotus Bags in "Swallow Food"，After years of smoke and dust，Vision of major historical current affairs，penetrate the full text。They are both witnesses of things and wrong，It is also involved in the past and the present "Fu Mai"，It is a concentration of national regional culture。Except for these old things that act as the eyes of novels，Ge Liang's novels are full of metaphorical objects。If the evil spirits in "Suzaku"、Banxia et al.。"Evil" is the logo of Nanjing。1937，Ye Yuzhi and Akutagawa in the pharmacy library，I saw "Evil" and looked at their eyes，That is the eyes of reviewing and punishment; many years later, Yake accompanied Xu Tingmai to the Nanjing Museum，The bronze sculptures standing in front of the door are also "evil spirits"，Last Lion Body，Gong Retay Self -Contain，Not angry。Ye Yuzhi is before you get in love，Cut a bunch of half summer in the warehouse with medicine。Banxia is a kind of Chinese medicine plant，Flower period in May and June of the lunar calendar，It is half of the summer，At this time, the weather turns from heat to cold、During the period of yang to yin，Therefore, the ancients believed that Pinellia had the role of "transportation yin and yang"。Novels hint to the upcoming plot: Ren Ji in "North Kite"、Two jade is the same as one，I hints that Renjian is the child of Feng Minghuan and Yan Qiuhuang。

The significance of the test excavation lies in "hook sink"，Show the things that are not obliterated or lost。Ge Liang's attention to the "old things" and "good workers" further developed into an inspection of China's "non -heritage" bet365 live casino games knowledge。Its early novels have traditional craftsmanship and craftsmen，For example, the short story "Cunman Yin" published in 2010 wrote the story of clay sculpture artist。The collection of novels in 2021 focuses on the restoration of ancient books、Destiny of Barber and Ceramics Master。The "Swallow Food" published in 2022 tells the story of Guangdong and Hong Kong with the life trajectory of the four generations of Cantonese points。When Ge Liang seizures the repairs of ancient books in the novel、Pottery production and Guangdong dot、When the color and fragrance of this gang dishes，It is tantamount to salvage in the sea of ​​history as the cultural "legacy" that is ignored in modern life。Readers in the process of reading novels，Not only can the traditional cultural knowledge be picked up，Feel the psychological vibration brought by the thick and profound Chinese civilization，It can also experience the rotation of culture。or，This is the author’s intentions。

　The "House" of the Times and the "Seven Sounds"

Examination and salvage of culture is not the only purpose of Ge Liang's novels，Those eras that pass in the sea of ​​time that cannot be reproduced，and those who are uncomfortable from the times，is the heavy part of the novel。Ge Liang's short story collection "Seven Sounds" has a self -preface: "This sound，Most people from this world。They are annihilated in daily，Inadvertently echoed on the side of the side，… ‘one average。… ‘one average，There are seven sounds between。’exactly these scattered sounds，Condensing into a large sound。Deep in the sound here，Slowly emerge from the outline of the era。Fundamental of this outline，called folk。"This speech implemented Ge Liang’s folk position，This folk position is related to Ge Liang's insistence on writing people's creative attitude。"One average，There are seven sounds in the room "，"Handling" is an ancient musical instrument，"Seven Sounds" is equivalent to the seven kinds of tones in modern musical instruments。"Seven Sounds" in the era of "one average"。Big Times and the little people are the themes that complement each other in Ge Liang City。

In modern novelists，Ge Liang undertakes Zhang Ailing、Bai Xianyong's pulse。This pulse connects the traditional novels since "Jin Ping Mei" and bet365 live casino games "Dream of Red Mansions"，Emphasis on the taste of daily life、Shen for details，More importantly, the description of the figures outside the history of the country。But the difference from the predecessors is，Ge Liang has never forgotten the character of the character，The fate of a person is not in the hands of yourself or God，Instead, it is determined by historical trends and cultural attributes。Historical branches are hidden in the texture of the years，The character hidden in the wrinkles of the times，Ruyutu hitting empty、Broken water without marks，slightly and fragile。But even so，Someone's insistence，Although this adheres to the sad song that is often turned into the era。The "good workers" in Ge Liang's pen are all adherence to traditional culture，However, it is the edge of the times、Lonely and lonely person，Its sophisticated sound of its spiritual scattered history。The focus of this writing can be seen in the early novels of Ge Liang。For example, "Mud Man Yin"，The novel is written on the surface of the traditional craftsmanship and craftsman in the process of modernization，The kernel is the sorrow of the individual under the fission of the times。"Biography of Uncle Yu" reads the marriage tragedy of an ordinary husband and wife in the city。But the wonderful thing is，This tragedy is not just because of the personality differences of both husband and wife，The fundamental reason is the change of the times and the development of the city。Husband who keeps pace with the times and the wife who is gradually retired and retired，No one can change the outcome of tragedy。

Ge Liang was in Nanjing、Hong Kong、Shenzhen、Vancouver and other places stay，It has also described the customs of these cities。The growth experience of a variety of culture enables him to be open、A global perspective to examine people and cities。But the reason why Ge Liangzhi is Ge Liang is，In the staggered impact of various cultures，What is the main role is the foundation of those families、Deep traditional cultural factor。Therefore，"Seven Sounds"，The strongest tone is persistence and persistence。This is also the most moving place of Ge Liang's novels。At this point，Ge Liang and Bai Xianyong are very similar。Ge Liang often pays tribute to the predecessor in writing in the novel'bet365 best casino games s name or novel name，Nie Chuanqing in "No Seeing" respects Zhang Ailing's "Jasmine Fragrant Film"，The novel of the same name "Axia" pays tribute to Turgenev。and Ge Liang’s "The Story of Ann" is reminiscent of Bai Xianyong's "Xian Xian Ji"。In Bai Xianyong's novel，Also with very paranoid human nature，Many characters are extreme people。Li Tong's family in "Xian Xian Ji" is obvious，After staying in the United States abroad，Parents died unexpectedly，Instantly becoming a wander in a foreign country，So exile myself，Use light pride、The gesture of teasing on the world walks between different men。Ann in "The Story of Ann"，Is an excellent female college student、A good student cadre，Break up with black Mark due to different political stances，Establishment of the mind。So An and Li Tong，Playing with others also play with yourself。These two beautiful women，Unwilling to be at the mercy of fate，Use loneliness、The way to tease the fate to fight back to teasing and restraint of life。This kind of "I don't know what to start，But deeper "is the place where Ge Liang and Bai Xianyong are connected。But the difference is，Dangfei and not be able to，When the struggle between people and fate is tantamount to hitting stones with eggs，Bai Xianyong's characters have a more thorough decisive posture，The characters in Ge Liang's pen are in the "Seven Sounds"，With the spirit of forbearance。

From this perspective，Bai Xianyong's bones are still romanticism，Ge Liang is the realism。The different endings of "Xian Xian Ji" and "Ann's Story" have mean the place where the two are divided。Li Tong after the game，Suicide death。Anno after a few years later，What kind of transition has happened in the middle and no one knows。The same plot also occurs on Axia。Russian writer Turgenev has a famous novel "Axia"，Girl Axia has a deep impression of elves with a unique and brave personality。Ge Liang wrote a novel of the same name，Axia in the novel is the same as Tu's Axia，Unique life，The "heterogeneous" soul that is different from ordinary people，Brave simplicity。But Tu's Axia came from the upper nobleman，The favor of my brother。Ge's Axia's family is poor、Hybei，There is a minor and dishonesty，There is also a younger brother who looks down on her。Finally, Axia is uneven Bet365 lotto review because of the unevenness，Help others in the early prison，Marriage and child after getting out of prison，Become a very common vulgar village。Comparison of the above types，You can see，Ge Liang also inherited Zhang Ailing's point of view to a certain extent: because of the reasons of the times，Legend and myths in this world are missing，Load this era is most of the weak mortal。The weak mortals in these times，Both your own "negative stubborn resistance"，There are also obedience and forbearance of destiny。

Just like we read "City Sound" and "Dead" in Zhang Ailing's novels，Reading "Instant Busty" and "Speechless Pain" in Bai Xianyong's novels，What we can read in Ge Liang's novels is "one in average，There are seven sounds in the room "，That is the sound of giant wheels of the times，Is the sadness and joy，It is "noisy cut miscellaneous bomb，The cold voice of the beads and small beads falling into the jade plate。On the one hand，Classical mental loss，Traditional culture is helpless but inevitable; on the other hand，With the leap development of modern cities，Human daily life and emotional body cannot be trapped in the scientific and technological civilization created by yourself，Can't get rid of it。

　　(The author is a professor at the School of Literature of Anhui Normal University)