On the one side is & ldquo; one bed is hard to find & rdquo;，On the one side is & ldquo;。& rdquo; In today's pension system，Not only the elderly who are trapped in the predicament，There are also private institutions。

Nationwide，Public pension institutions often & ldquo; one bed is difficult to find & rdquo;，A spectacular & rdquo; scene。7000 people ranking，10 years of pension & ldquo; Wonder & rdquo;，It happened in Beijing's First Social Welfare Institute this year。

But，The most proportion of private pension institutions are due to financial difficulties、Lack of facilities，Facing the survival dilemma of low occupancy rate。

Statistics from the Aging Office of the National Agency，The bed utilization rate of private pension institutions is only 57.8%，Only 9% can currently bear the profit and loss，Nearly 40 % of the civilian care institutions in the civilian career are in a loss state。

The earliest private pension institution in Yantai City, Shandong Province & mdash; & mdash; & ldquo; Sunset Red & RDQUO;，The dilemma of reality is being encountered。

Weili Business

61 -year -old Liu Wanhua，The first person in the development of private nursing apartments in Shandong Province，Also the founder of the setting sun red & rdquo;。

For more than 10 years，There are already more than 600 elderly people in & ldquo; Sunshine Red & RDQUO; Zhongan Du Later，And many hundred -year -old Shouxing。Make the elderly & ldquo; comfortable to eat，Anxin of Living，bet365 best casino games Happy play，Service intimate，Healthy Heart & RDQUO; Dream，Liu Wanhua has achieved most of it。

48 years old，Liu Wanhua, who already owns a canvas decoration company，Awareness of the seriousness of the old -age problem。So，With her own power，Invest millions of yuan，Build the first private elderly apartment project in Yantai City。

Today after 13 years，The first phase of the project located in the former site of the naval barracks has achieved profitability。The second -phase elderly apartment project covers an area of ​​14 acres，It also went out of the business dilemma that could not be enhanced。But from the perspective of business operations and investment，There are still many difficulties facing the difficulty of private institutions，Lost losses if you don't pay attention，No leftover。

According to Liu Wanhua Introduction，Although it was not at the beginning, it was not created an elderly apartment for profit purposes，But the project dropped more than 300,000 yuan in the first year of operation，undoubtedly hit yourself heavy heavily。

& ldquo; After 4 years，A total of more than 1 million yuan for the elderly apartment。& rdquo; Liu Wanhua said，For an individual boss，This is a very painful torment。Many people who imitated her founded apartment at that time，I have already given up，Investment in other industries。

Summary of Liu Wanhua，Long -term，The biggest reasons for the hardships of private elderly apartments，lies in micro -profit operation。Private pension institutions often invest in the early stage，But see & ldquo; & rdquo; slow。Scarce of funds，Drag over many private entrepreneurs。

& ldquo;，Opening a private elderly apartment，More is a kind of good behavior、bet365 live casino games Conscience Project。& rdquo; Introduction to Liu Wanhua，Today's & ldquo; sunset red & rdquo; elderly apartment，Eat a bed with a bed with a while，Each elderly needs to pay about 1,000 yuan per month。But the nursing home raises an old man，The rent that needs to be borne every month、Employee salary、Hydropower costs、Food and other flowers，between 800 & mdash; between 1200 yuan，Calculate it carefully，profit is almost zero。

Keeping risk

& ldquo; Sunset Red & RDQUO; The second phase of the elderly apartment，Located in Shanyi Village, Huili Town, Huishan District, Yantai City。Take a car from the city center，It takes an hour to reach。When asking the reason for the location，Liu Wanhua explained: & ldquo; On the one hand, because it is quiet here，Spacious area，More suitable for the elderly，But the considering is more low in price。& rdquo;

During the interview，Several elderly people are cleaning the bean horn that I want to eat at noon，Other elderly people jump early in the hall。& ldquo; The elderly who can't move，Just push them around with a wheelchair。& rdquo; Liu Wanhua is sitting next to the elderly，Passion with them，The fresh lychee kept peeling in my hand，Try to make each old man taste a bite。

& ldquo; Sunset Red & RDQUO; There are 11 nurses and more than 50 elderly people，& ldquo; There will be new elderly people in in the future。& rdquo; In order to better take care of the elderly，Liu Wanhua and his wife also participated in the nursing work。During the interview，Liu Wanhua has been greeted by the elderly many times to help。

Facing the hard work，Liu Wanhua said，Entry -care service，Don’t be afraid of suffering from suffering，& ldquo; Originally the job of the waiter。& rdquo; Old man living，bet365 Play online games Some suffer from Alzheimer's disease，I often just finished eating，Began to be hungry again; some elderly people are emotionally unstable，At this moment, I still laughed at，Crying in the next second。

& ldquo; You must take care of every old man。No matter how you pay attention to the details, it is not too much，Because something happens is a big deal，directly affects the image and business of the nursing home。& rdquo;

Remembering the previous & ldquo; accident & rdquo;，Liu Wanhua has a lot of heart so far。& ldquo; When an old man bent over and wears shoes，Sudden outbreak cerebral thrombosis，Flying on the ground。Because I was not present at the time，So the elderly missed the best medical time。Last，The family of the elderly takes care of the mistakes，Frequent troubles，For extortion。& rdquo;

After the incident,，Liu Wanhua feels self -blame for the death of the elderly，I feel helpless about the business risks faced by private nursing homes。

& ldquo; Although we sign a nursing contract，But once an accident occurs in the elderly，The risk is almost all of them.。& rdquo; Liu Wanhua told reporters，The industry can not take care of itself、Elderly people who are prone to accident are called & ldquo; high -risk groups & rdquo;，Even if children are willing to pay a high price，Many nursing homes are not enthusiastic。

This question，The reporter visited 10 pension institutions located in Beijing and Yantai area，The person in charge of the 9 pension institutions believes，Medical disputes are the risk factor that they are most afraid of occurring in the business process。At present, there is no clear division of responsibilities for the medical disputes in my country's law to the institutional pension，Bet365 app download Generally, it can only be carried out in accordance with ordinary civil litigation procedures。In addition，Most private nursing homes do not have medical assistance qualifications，It is often confused when encountering medical disputes。

Need support

2009，Yantai City issued the "Interim Measures for Municipal Fiscal and Support Urban Pension Service Institutions"。Measures Regulations，All towns provide living services to the elderly to reach the size of 50 beds、officially open for more than 1 year、Private pension institutions with more than 70%of the occupancy rate，You can enjoy a fiscal subsidy of 100,000 yuan at one time。

& ldquo; Sunshine Red & RDQUO; Senior Apartment is the first private pension institution to get this government subsidy。But，The premise of obtaining this 100,000 yuan subsidy is，& ldquo; Sunshine Red & RDQUO; You must first meet all the above requirements。

& ldquo; The actual situation is，The funds we invest are far greater than the subsidy of this 100,000 yuan，and also bears the cost pressure of long -term vacancy of a large number of beds。& rdquo; Liu Wanhua thinks，The government must not only give private institutions & ldquo; blood transfusion & rdquo;，Also help them improve their own & ldquo; hematopoietic & rdquo; function。

But，Subsidies are just a temporary government relief，There is no long -term subsidy mechanism for forming a long -term subsidy mechanism。For many private institutions，Subsidies have become a meter & rdquo; a meal of fat，Most of the days，They can only live & ldquo; pickles+corn noodles & rdquo;。

Except for the government's long -term subsidy，It is difficult to find the caregiver and it has always troubled private pension institutions。Long -term，Bet365 lotto review The average age of employees in the pension industry is between 45 and 50 years old。Except for training organized by the nursing home，Pension caregivers have not become a occupation，No uniform training。

& ldquo; The caregiver must not only clean up，Also feed the elderly、Take medicine、Wipe the body，If necessary, help the elderly with shit and urine、Wipe the stool。Young people are suspected of dirty，It is difficult for middle -aged people to love，The older one is not moving。& rdquo; Liu Wanhua said，From the founding & ldquo; Sunset Red & RDQUO; Old Apartment to this day，Because the caregiver is difficult to find，The actual position I actually hold is always a nursing staff。

It is difficult for the caregiver to find most civilian nursing homes to reduce the entry threshold。Because some caregivers are old、Low cultural level、Lack of professional nursing knowledge，As a result, the nursing staff charges the elderly privately、Even the scandal that abuses the elderly occurs。Once the public questions the quality of service quality of civilian care institutions，It will affect its operation。

Starting from 2009，Yantai City Aging Office and the Municipal Education Bureau、Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau、Municipal Finance Bureau、Civil Affairs Bureau cooperation，Encourage and support medical institutions and vocational education institutions in the municipal college and vocational education institutions to set up medicine related to pension services、Nursing and other disciplines，And has successfully held professional skills competitions for pension service personnel。

As an business operator，Liu Wanhua looks forward to the entire pension industry to further attach Bet365 app download importance to the training of pension services，Methods to issue skill certificates，Encourage more young people to enter this industry。