Current,Digital technology is developing with each passing day,And quickly enter many areas of people’s daily life。For example,Many cities around the world have begun road testing of driverless cars;Online transactions increase share of retail business;As small as a fast food restaurant、Gas Station,As big as the factory production line、Warehouse Logistics Center,Intelligent automation systems are almost everywhere。The public is enjoying the great convenience brought by new technology,Concerns about the future of human workers have also arisen。What skills should workers have in bet365 new customer offer era?How to improve labor skills through education and training?How should public policies be adjusted to adapt to the changes in the labor market caused by technological progress?April 12,The Brookings Institution, an American think tank, held a seminar on "How Emerging Technologies Will Impact the Future of Work?”(How will emerging technologies affect the future of work?),Experts attending the meeting discussed the above issues。
The economic benefits of bet365 new customer offer technologies are greater than their employment contribution
Makada Henry-Nickie, a fellow in the Political Governance Research Program at the Brookings Institution, said,For a long time in the past,We can feel the impact of digital technology on work、Communication、Business、The impact of daily affairs,But due to the lack of clear and unified definition、Reasons such as the extremely rapid development of technology,Researchers have been unable to truly quantify the impact of digital technology on the overall U.S. economy。2018,The U.S. Department of Commerce’s Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) assessed the scale and importance of bet365 new customer offer within the framework of national economic accounting for the first time。BEA’s definition of bet365 new customer offer includes three elements: the digital infrastructure required to maintain the existence and operation of computer networks、Digital transactions (e-commerce) that occur within the system、Content created and acquired by digital economy users (digital media)。According to BEA estimate,Digital economy is a “bright spot” of the US economy。2006-2016,The average annual growth rate of bet365 new customer offer is 5.6%,Exceeds the overall economic growth rate (1.5%)。2016,bet365 new customer offer accounts for 6% of U.S. gross domestic product (GDP).5%,Reached US,209.2 billion。Digital economy ranks first in real estate、Manufacturing、Finance and Insurance、Ranked seventh after the medical and health industries,But it has exceeded wholesale trade、Retail、Construction Industry、Transportation and Warehousing、Many traditional industries such as hotels and catering。2006-2016,The real added value growth of bet365 new customer offer exceeds the growth of U.S. GDP every year,And played a role in mitigating the overall economic recession in 2008 and 2009。
Henry Nicky thinks,The next two points are worthy of attention: First, how much digital technology has transformed the non-digital components of the US economy,Especially within the SME ecosystem。Past,Small and medium-sized enterprises were once unable to obtain digital technology due to high costs。But now,SMEs are increasingly leveraging digital technologies to enter global markets,And achieve its own growth。Second, the contribution of digital technology to employment is disproportionate to its economic benefits,This is a key challenge。According to BEA statistics,2016,bet365 new customer offer has created 5.9 million jobs in the United States,Only 3 of total employment.9%,Ranked 12th among all industries。2011-2016,The average annual growth rate of jobs in bet365 new customer offer industry is 3.7%,Exceeds overall economic employment growth (1.7%)。2016,The average annual salary of digital economy practitioners is 11.USD 40,000,Exceeds all industry averages (6.USD 650,000)。This shows that bet365 new customer offer industry has the potential to stimulate employment and has higher wages,But the United States currently faces a shortage of digital technology talents、The supply and demand mismatch problem such as the lack of digital skills among most workers。
Improve the learning, bet365 new customer offer and training system
John Gregory Morrisett, a professor at the School of Computer and Information Science at Cornell University, has participated in many projects to popularize new technologies such as artificial intelligence to young people。According to his introduction,Cornell University recently revised core course requirements。From now on,Not only engineering majors,Students in all majors, including the humanities, are required to take a certain number of data science courses。The school thinks,This will be of great benefit to students’ long-term development,No matter what career they pursue in the future。2017,The school also offers the interdisciplinary Milstein Technology and Humanities Program。This project will use artificial intelligence、Machine Learning、Integrate data science and other courses with students’ major courses,And allow students to participate in internship activities organized by relevant industries and companies。Practical proof,A move to expand computer science courses to all majors has been warmly welcomed by students,The number of applicants almost exceeds the capacity of the course。Even high-level machine learning courses with multiple “high thresholds”,More than 300 students participate every semester。Visible,Students have also realized it,Mastering bet365 new customer offer skills can help improve your employment and economic prospects。
Morissette’s advice to young people is,First of all, we must lay a solid "bet365 new customer offer" foundation。For example,Statistics has never received enough attention in liberal arts education,But for artificial intelligence、Learning in fields such as data analysis plays a key role。A certain degree of computer skills is necessary for students of all majors,Even if everyone does not need to be able to write complex programs。Secondly,Pay attention to the integration of humanities and technology。Many technical experts now lack understanding of the social impact of technological change。General education is a good starting point,But more interdisciplinary learning and lifelong learning are needed。Today,People may switch fields of expertise every few years,So study again、Retraining is necessary。
In Henry Nicky’s opinion,In the bet365 new customer offer age,Young people should adjust their views on education and employment。current,Many students come to higher education with broad ideas,The new economic and technological situation requires students to consider their future career path more specifically when choosing majors and courses、Actual tasks and required skills。It can be seen from the current recruitment advertisement,Job seekers need skill sets that were unimaginable in the past。For example,With the rise of autonomous driving technology,If you want to be qualified for the position of "automotive engineer" these days,Applicants may be required to have programming skills and knowledge in robotics。Marketing positions may also require candidates to be able to use topic models in the field of machine learning and natural language processing to analyze customer interests and feelings。The comprehensive application of traditional knowledge and emerging technologies is rarely covered in school education in the past,In the future, more emphasis should be placed on matching skill development with labor market needs in education,Educational institutions and employment service agencies should also provide more career guidance to young people。
David A, Director of Security Policy, Intel Corporation, USA. Hoffman (David A. Hoffman)said,As bet365 new customer offer expands to the whole society,Intel is moving in a data-centric direction,And focus on autonomous driving、Fifth generation mobile communication technology (5G)、Three major fields of artificial intelligence。The company’s research shows,Whether it is signal tower construction,Still welding,Almost all work nowadays is becoming increasingly digital。This is not limited to highly skilled mental work,Also suitable for general technical work。Therefore,Digital technology education should not only focus on well-known universities and cutting-edge research,It also needs to “penetrate” to community colleges、High School,To help a wider group of people become familiar with new technologies and think about how they can use new technologies to continue learning,To stay competitive。
Sharing the responsibility for adapting to bet365 new customer offer change
Henry Nicky told this reporter,There is a disturbing phenomenon currently,A few technology giants have attracted a large number of top digital technology talents with high salaries and generous benefits,Other companies and institutions can only hire less qualified workers。And,Tasks performed by top talents after entering technology giants、Participated in projects that are often unknown to the outside world。The public does not understand whether the talents of these elites are being used in causes that are most beneficial to society。Morissette also said,The booming development of bet365 new customer offer has stimulated the market’s demand for digital technology elites,Large companies are seeking human resources from university teaching and research personnel,This has led to the loss of teaching and research personnel who train a new generation of digital technology talents,It will exacerbate the shortage of digital technology experts。
Proposed by Henry Nicky,Currently, many discussions focus on how workers should keep up with the pace of technological innovation、How to improve digital technology capabilities and other issues,But less talk about what employers and governments should do。On the one hand,In the current job market, there has been a certain degree of "degree inflation",Employers are not entirely clear about what new professional skills are needed due to the digital wave。On the other hand,Employers hope that employees will have all the skills required for their positions when they arrive at the job。The development speed of digital technology is exceeding the speed of talent supply,The boom of bet365 new customer offer is driving employers to look for people who already have certain professional experience、Talents with prototype results that can be commercialized as soon as possible。Only such people can create huge profits for their employers,But who will bear the cost of training is an important issue。Doctorate degree is the "standard" for high-end talents,The time and financial investment required to obtain a doctorate is huge,Rising higher education tuition has left many Americans with a heavy loan burden。Also,Compared to China、India and other countries,The United States lacks strategies for workforce development in the digital age、Concrete and practical national strategy。
Hoffman talks about,Microsoft leadership has visited many countries and learned from interactions with government figures,These countries all regard the development of artificial intelligence technology as an important national strategy,And is committed to studying the impact of emerging technologies on the labor market。From the existing research,It is currently difficult to predict how many jobs will be created and lost with the bet365 new customer offer technology revolution。But one thing is certain,The labor market will undergo drastic changes。Facing drastic changes,Different regions、Different socioeconomic backgrounds、People with different educational experiences and cognitive models,Different adaptability,The government must conduct in-depth research on this,And adopt corresponding policies to reduce the impact of technological innovation on labor and employment。Because this involves not only individual citizens,It will also have an impact on a country’s democratic politics。
Vice Chairman of the Brookings Institution、Darrell M, Director of the Political Governance Research Program.West(Darrell M. West) told our reporter,Both employers and governments have the responsibility to help workers adapt to changes bet365 new customer offer workplace caused by technological innovation。The specific method can be that the government provides subsidies to enterprises,To fund employee training;You can also set up a "citizen learning account",Regularly deposit funds needed to participate in new training and education bet365 new customer offer future。The latter method may be more effective,Because it is an investment that “goes with people” rather than “goes with work”。
(our newspaper, Washington, bet365 new customer offer 16)
Friendly links: Official website of Chinese Academy of bet365 new customer offer |
Website registration number: Beijing Public Network Security No. 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information bet365 new customer offer: Beijing ICP No. 11013869
bet365 new customer offer rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine. No reproduction or use without permission is allowed
Chief editor’s email: zzszbj@126.com Contact information of bet365 new customer offer website: 010-85886809 Address: Floor 11-12, Building 1, No. 15 Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing Postal Code: 100026
>