EU security policy review and outlook
August 23, 2019 08:28 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" August 23, 2019, No. 1763, author

Recent,EU Security Research Institute Security and Defense Edit、Daniel Fiott, representative of the Academic Committee of the Academy of Safety and Defense, published on the "EU Security Research Institute 2019 European Safety Yearbook" on the official website of the institute。This year's Jian explained the incident that was of great significance to Europe in 2018,and introduced the main development of EU's external operations and security and defense policies。

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Ferum said,In the past year,EU extensively practiced multilateralism,Strengthen dialogue with governments of various countries,Play an important role in promoting international security affairs。The EU signed a free trade and investment protection agreement with many countries,Efforts to maintain the existing international economic order。The EU Commission also proposes the "Europe -Africa Sustainable Investment and Employment Alliance" plan,Help African countries to cope with development、Challenges in trade and immigration。2018,European Defense Fund was officially established,The fund mainly focuses on the EU's defense research。

2018,The relationship between the European Union Bet365 lotto review and the United Nations is also strengthening。EU Council actively strengthened the United Nations to maintain peace、Security Department Reform、Strategic partnerships in crisis management and other aspects,​​and fully support the United Nations to deal with global climate change。

EU's security policy has begun to develop in many ways。Ferum mentioned,2018 EU continues to implement common security and defense policies, A undertaking the security responsibility of the area,If a crime is hit、Military training、Police system reform、Resident assistance、Security Department Reform、International Law Training、Protection of cultural heritage。

Falt also said,Although the Brexit "Brexit" has brought a lot of uncertainty to the European Union,But after negotiation,The British government said it will continue to strengthen security cooperation with the EU。The EU Commission's chief "Brexit" negotiator Michel Barnier clearly expressed,After Brexit after Brexit,EU will still be committed to close cooperation with Britain in terms of security and defense。

  EU security policy needs to be further improved

Ferum said,2018,EU still faces huge security challenges。The tension of the Middle East and North Africa brings unstable factor to the EU border security,Immigration issues are one of them。2018,Although the EU has achieved obvious results in controlling bet365 Play online games immigration,But the immigration policy still needs to be improved。At the same time,EU still needs to strengthen network security management,To maintain network security。

Daniela Schwarzer, Chairman of the German Foreign Relations Committee Daniela Schwarzer, believes,Regional integration promotes the sharing of resource sharing of various members of the EU,But it has also exacerbated competition between member states,This competition brings a sense of insecurity to the member states。Schwarzce thinks,On the basis of respecting national sovereignty,EU needs to plan a detailed planning competition strategy,allow member states to be fair、Competition in a safe environment。Schwarzce also talked about,Although the European Union has made a lot of efforts in responding to international security,But still goes far。EU needs to understand the different interests of each member country,Improve the existing security policy on the basis of common interests。EU needs to start from a global perspective,Consider the security challenges faced by the world,Then build a multilateral security framework。

Former Ambassador to China Eugenio Bregolat said in an interview with this reporter,Due to the different views held by the EU countries,The current EU security policy is difficult to obtain consensus。The reason why EU's security policy is difficult to bet365 Play online games implement is that it lacks a strong leader。EU needs a strong leader to promote the effective implementation of security policies。In terms of formulating security policies,EU cannot rely only on Germany and France,Every EU country needs to participate in it。Strengthening negotiation and dialogue between governments in various countries is conducive to policy formulation。

Ferum said in the report,Affected by geopolitical factors,EU's security autonomy has been impacted。Although some EU member states have different understanding of the autonomy of security strategies,But 2018,Many EU leaders call on the EU to have greater security autonomy。Future,Facing uncertainty of global security,EU should combine security with defense。

Richard Sakwa, a professor of political science at Kent University in the United Kingdom, believes,From a positive perspective,EU's security policy reflects the common security interests between member states。but,EU plays a dual role in the world,That is the role of the Atlantic and the European continent。The security system of the two is different,This has brought difficulties to the formulation of EU security policy。Future,The EU needs to work harder to coordinate the conflict between the two。Sacae also talked about,EU's existing peacekeeping policy is not sound。In terms of maintenance of bet365 live casino games peace,Leaders of various countries have not reached a consensus,It also rarely negotiates this topic,This makes it difficult for the EU peacekeeping policy to implement。

Director Thomas Gomart, director of the French Institute of International Relations, said in an interview with this reporter,EU needs to develop sustainable security policies,To cope with the security problems in front of you and the future。Gumar also emphasized,To ensure the stability of the security policy,The EU should build a security policy under the framework that takes into account the interests of each member country。

  EU security is inseparable from international framework

Ferum proposed in the report,Except the government,Police forces also play a vital role in the security defense of various countries。The folk forces of various member states also need to strengthen cooperation,Common maintenance border security。EU needs to be from the device、Resources and technical levels strengthen support for civil forces。

Sacva Represents,International Security Policy and EU security policy to some extent are mutually dependent。Therefore,EU needs to start from a global perspective,Adjust the existing security policy。Today,The international security policy system encountered impact,EU needs a unified sound to the world,Promoting the reform of the international security policy system。bet365 live casino games Bregrators think,The EU's security policy needs to be further integrated into the international security framework,Strengthen security cooperation with international organizations。EU also needs to cherish the relationship with emerging countries,For example, China。China's security governance policy is worth learning from the EU。In the world,The relationship between the EU and China is a new type of state relations,China's security concept will affect the EU's future security policy。

Gomal Supplement,EU plays an important role in maintaining international security。Future,EU should internationalize your own security concept。As the main member of the EU,The role of Germany and France is important,Current,Wide exchanges between the two countries in the economy and cultural field,But the communication in the safety field still needs to be further strengthened。If the two countries can speak on behalf of the EU on the international stage,It will help the construction of international security order very much。

 (Reporter Li Xiang)

Editor in charge: Liu Yuan ship
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