Standard is one of the guidelines followed by various subjective behaviors in economic and social life,It is also one of the basic guarantees for regulating and restraining cooperation to achieve common goals。Standard innovation、Perfect、Adopt use and management,It is the deserved meaning of the modernization of governance system and governance capabilities。A few days ago,At the fourth "standardization and governance" international academic seminar jointly organized by Hunan University and Hunan Provincial Market Supervision and Administration Bureau,Experts and scholars at home and abroad and from the International Standard Organization (ISO)、International Electrician Commission (IEC) and other international organizations, as well as representatives of relevant domestic enterprises, conducted in -depth discussions on standardization and their governance issues,I have proposed a lot of innovation views。
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Li Yubing, deputy director of the Standard Innovation Management Department of the State Administration of Market Supervision and Management, believes,The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party proposed to adhere to and improve the socialist system with Bet365 lotto review Chinese characteristics、The overall goal of advancing the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities。To promote the construction of the national governance system with standardization、Improve national governance capabilities,Is the implementation of the Party Central Committee、Powerful measures for important decisions of the State Council。
Hou Junjun, a professor at the School of Economics and Trade at Hunan University, proposed,Standard governance refers to "a set of values related to standards、Policy and System System "。In this system,A society passes the country、Interaction between society and private sectors or internal entities,to manage the affairs related to standards。Standard governance includes three layers of meaning: First, the level of national system construction,It is mainly legal framework and government governance capabilities related to standards; second, the level of social construction,Mainly non -governmental organizations related to standards、Society、Institution; the third is the governance and technical level,Mainly the standard formulation、Revised、Various means involved in the execution process、Tools and Technology。Standard is softer than the law,Big morality,details than industrial planning,Bitage policy、Fiscal policy micro,It is an important content of the national governance system,Able to form a good complementary with other countries。
Standardized cooperation improves global governance
Zhang Gang, the former State Council Counselor, said,Standard is one of the basic elements of the National Quality Infrastructure (NQI)。Standardization can promote high -quality economic development、Construction of innovative countries to provide technical support,It is an institutional arrangement to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities。Standardized cooperation is to improve global governance、An important way to promote sustainable development。For this,Standardization should be in the standardization system、Institutional Mechanism、Technical method、Development Evaluation、International work mechanism and other aspects to achieve comprehensive innovation。The healthy and good operation of the enterprise is inseparable from the modern standardization system and the strict implementation of standards。China needs to establish a "big standard" concept,Comprehensively expand from the industrial field to other industries and social undertakings,Let the standard help the development of new development、Coordinated development、Green Development、Open Development、Sharing Development,Create a working pattern of "standardization+"; formulate from the standards for the formulation of comprehensive attention standards、Implement、Supervision change,Establish the concept of standard life cycle,Promoting higher quality of the economy and society、More efficient、More fair、Bet365 app download More sustainable development。
ISO Asia -Pacific Regional Office Director Adrain Goh introduced the nature of ISO、Main job、Number of members、Operating System、ISO Asia Participation Plan and other aspects。He said,During the standard formulation process,Identification of the participation motivation of the stakeholders、The participation method is very important。The EU Standardization Expert Project (Sesec) expert Zhu Minghui compared the technical cooperation agreement between the ISO and the European Standardization Committee (CEN) "Vienna Agreement"、The "Frankfurt Agreement" signed by IEC and the European Electrical Standardization Committee (Cenelec),EU standard、International Standards and European Standardization Organization and International Standardization Organizations in the Governance of International Standard Governance。
Bambang Purwanggono, a professor at the University of Ah Pooro, Indonesia, introduced the infrastructure of the Indonesian national quality standard infrastructure,affirmed the standardization of the product to Indonesia、Service and process contribution。Although there are some problems during the implementation process,But the standardized construction of Indonesia has also achieved staged progress,It provides a relatively effective construction of a navigation label for the national construction of Indonesia。
Standardized construction Promote international economic governance
Olia Kanevskaia, Ph.D. in Tilburg University, bet365 Play online games Dutch University, analyzed the relevant situation of the standardization of global information communication technology from a legal perspective,Proposal standardization governance has a very important position in global information communication technology,The main goal of standardizing organizational governance is to achieve balance of interests、Prevent a family from the family。
The former deputy chief engineer of the China Standardization Research Institute Wang Ping used the development process of traditional standard organizations and standard alliances,Discuss the change of the global standardization governance system。He thinks,Traditional Standardized Organization and Standard Alliance coexistence has become a new pattern of the global standard governance system。Judging from the current global standard governance system,Traditional Standardized Organization is still playing the main role in the global "formal" standardized network,But the alliance standardization will be complementary with traditional standardization,and gradually form a related mechanism。
Professor Justus Baron, a professor at Northwest University in the United States, discussed the fierce international competition faced by standard formulation organizations in standard formulation。Dieter Ernst, a senior researcher at the Canadian International Governance Innovation Center, believes,Sino -US technology friction increases limited the bet365 live casino games export of technology to China,and the dispute between the dominance of standardized governance is the key content。Sino -US technical friction may lead to differentiation of international standard system,This situation is very unfavorable to standard formulation organization。
Dr. Adbel Alashadafan, a Ph.D. in Munich University of Munich, Germany.,Analysis of non -commercial interests in international standards,I believe that consumers are not representative in the formulation of international standards,The formulation of standards and rules mainly reflects the preferences of the manufacturer。
Heejin Lee, a professor at Yanshi University in South Korea, take the Australian railway as an example,Analysis of the role of standards in national governance。She said,Due to conflicts of interests from all parties,Australia used different standard railway gaps in railway construction。This behavior reflects the closure of the economic system and the government closedness that is linked to it。But,This closed concept and practice still have a market today,Standard formulation and governance are still contradictory,The new reasonable governance structure has not yet formed。
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