Standards are one of the norms followed by the behaviors of various subjects in economic and social life,It is also one of the basic guarantees for regulating and constraining cooperative behavior to achieve common goals。Standard Innovation、Perfect、Adoption, Application and Management,Is the proper meaning of modernizing the bet365 best casino games system and bet365 best casino games capabilities。Days ago,At the 4th International Academic Symposium on "Standardization and bet365 best casino games" co-organized by Hunan University and Hunan Provincial Administration for Market Regulation,Domestic and foreign experts and scholars from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO)、Representatives from international organizations such as the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) and relevant domestic enterprises conducted in-depth discussions on standardization and bet365 best casino games issues,Proposed many innovative ideas。
The concept of standard bet365 best casino games is gradually formed
Li Yubing, deputy director of the Standards Innovation Management Department of the State Administration for Market Regulation, believes,The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee proposed to uphold and improve the socialist system with Chinese characteristics、The overall goal of promoting the modernization of the national bet365 best casino games system and bet365 best casino games capabilities。Promote the construction of national bet365 best casino games system through standardization、Improve national bet365 best casino games capabilities,It is to implement the Party Central Committee、Powerful measures for important decisions of the State Council。
Proposed by Hou Junjun, Professor of School of Economics and Trade, Hunan University,Standards bet365 best casino games refers to “a set of values associated with standards、System of policies and institutions”。In this system,A society through a state、Interaction between society and the private sector or within each subject,To manage standards-related matters。Standard bet365 best casino games includes three levels of meaning: First, the level of national system construction,Mainly the legal framework and government bet365 best casino games capabilities related to standards;The second is the level of social construction,Mainly various non-governmental organizations related to standards、Societies、Organization;The third is bet365 best casino games methods and technical aspects,Mainly standard setting、Revised、Various means involved in the execution process、Tools and Techniques。Standards are softer than laws,Tougher than morality,More detailed than industrial planning,Compare monetary policy、Micro fiscal policy,Is an important part of the national bet365 best casino games system,Can well complement other national bet365 best casino games tools。
Standardization cooperation improves global bet365 best casino games
Former State Council Counselor Zhang Gang said,Standards are one of the basic elements of the National Quality Infrastructure (NQI)。Standardization can promote high-quality economic development、Provide technical support for building an innovative country,It is an institutional arrangement to promote the modernization of the national bet365 best casino games system and bet365 best casino games capabilities。Standardization cooperation is to improve global bet365 best casino games、An important way to promote sustainable development。For this,Standardization must be in the standardization system、Institutional mechanism、Technical methods、Development Evaluation、Achieving comprehensive innovation in many aspects including international working mechanisms。The healthy and good operation of an enterprise cannot be separated from the modern standardization system and the strict implementation of standards。China needs to establish the concept of “big standards”,Comprehensive expansion from the industrial field to other industries and social undertakings,Let standards promote innovation and development、Coordinated development、Green development、Open development、Shared development,Create a "standardized +" work pattern;From focusing on standard setting to focusing on all-round standard setting、Implementation、Supervision transformation,Establish the concept of standard life cycle,Promote higher quality of economy and society、More efficient、Fairer、More sustainable development。
Adrain Goh, Director of the ISO Asia-Pacific Regional Office, introduced the nature of ISO、Main work、Number of members、Operating system、ISO Asia participation plan and other aspects。He said,In the process of standard development,Identify stakeholders’ motivations for participation、How to participate is very important。Zhu Minghui, expert of the European Union Standardization Experts Project in China (SESEC), compared the technical cooperation agreement "Vienna Agreement" between ISO and the European Committee for Standardization (CEN)、The "Frankfurt Agreement" signed by IEC and the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (CENELEC),Elaboration of EU standards、International standards and the respective positions and roles of European Standardization Organizations and International Organizations for Standardization in international standards bet365 best casino games。
Professor Bambang Purwanggono of the University of Diponegoro, Indonesia, introduced the infrastructure construction of Indonesia’s national quality standards,Affirmed the bet365 best casino games of goods in Indonesia、Contributions in services and processes。Although there are some problems during the implementation,But Indonesia’s bet365 best casino games construction has also made phased progress,Provides a relatively effective construction beacon for Indonesia’s national construction。
Standardization construction promotes international economic bet365 best casino games
Olia Kanevskaia, Ph.D. from Tilburg University in the Netherlands, analyzed the relevant situation of global information and communication technology standardization from a legal perspective,Proposed that standardized bet365 best casino games plays a very important role in global information and communication technology,The main goal of standard-setting organization bet365 best casino games is to achieve a balance of interests、Prevent one family from becoming dominant。
Wang Ping, former deputy chief engineer of China Institute of Standardization, takes the development history of traditional standards organizations and standards alliances as a context,In-depth discussion on the changes in the global standardization bet365 best casino games system。He thinks,The coexistence of traditional standardization organizations and standards alliances has become a new pattern of the global standards bet365 best casino games system。Based on the current global standard bet365 best casino games system,Traditional standardization organizations still play a major role in the global "formal" standardization network,But alliance standardization will complement traditional standardization,And gradually form a correlation mechanism。
Justus Baron, a professor at Northwestern University, discusses the fierce international competition that standards-setting organizations face for leadership in standards-setting。Dieter Ernst, senior fellow at the Canadian Center for International bet365 best casino games Innovation thinks,Intensified technical friction between China and the United States has restricted U.S. technology exports to China,The battle for dominance in standardized bet365 best casino games is the key content。Technical friction between China and the United States may lead to the differentiation of the international standards system,This situation is very detrimental to standards development organizations。
Adbel Alashadafan, PhD, Technical University of Munich, Germany, based on the European energy efficiency labeling system,Analysis of non-commercial interests in the development of international bet365 best casino games,Believe that consumers are underrepresented in the formulation of international bet365 best casino games,The formulation of bet365 best casino games and rules mainly reflects the preferences of manufacturers。
Heejin Lee, a professor at Yonsei University in South Korea, took Australian railways as an example,Analysis of the role of standards in national bet365 best casino games。She said,Due to conflict of interests of all parties,Australia once used different standards of railway gauge in railway construction。This behavior reflects the closed nature of the economic system and the closed nature of the government associated with it。However,This kind of closed concept and practice still has a market today,There are still many contradictions in the field of standard setting and bet365 best casino games,A new and reasonable bet365 best casino games structure has not yet been formed。
Friendly links: Official website of bet365 best casino games Academy of Social Sciences |
Website registration number: Beijing Public Network Security No. 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Beijing ICP No. 11013869
All rights reserved by bet365 best casino games Magazine. No reproduction or use without permission is allowed
Chief editor’s email: zzszbj@126.com Contact information of this website: 010-85886809 Address: Floor 11-12, Building 1, No. 15 Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing Postal Code: 100026
>