African countries attach importance to epidemic ethics
July 06, 2020 09:16 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 6, 2020, 1960th author: This internship reporter Chen Yutong

The impact of the new crown pneumonia's epidemic on different countries and regions has both similarity,It also has different meanings。South Africa South Africa has experienced a series of new and recurring outbreaks.,But compared with the previous epidemic response,Bet365 app download Many African countries show a higher degree of unity when responding to this epidemic,and made progress in formulating the research agenda。On the above question,Cameroon Yawen's First University Professor Godfrey B. Tangwa and the post -doctoral researcher at the University of Cape Town in South Africa NCHANGWI SYNTIA Munung together Write the paper "New Crown Pneumonia: The Relationship between Africa and Popular Diseases and the Ethical Consultation of the current urgency",Thesis has been recently included in the journal "Research Ethics"。

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When dealing with this new crown pneumonia,,Africa's previous experience played a positive role。Bet365 app download Many African countries are enhanced by the epidemic situation as "international concern for emergencies in international concern".。Article thinks,After the outbreak of Ebola virus in West Africa,Related quantity of research surges,But it is still unclear whether the various studies carried out at that time meet the actual needs of the local。But when dealing with the epidemic in the new crown pneumonia,Africa has adopted a more scientific and efficient method in determining the focus of research,Reflecting management wisdom。First,The African Academy of Sciences has organized a consultation network seminar to discuss the African epidemic in response to priority matters,Later, an online survey of the African Epidemium Research Amber was launched.。These two procedures directly reflect their key goals -providing information for prevention and control and primary health measures。Next,In terms of clinical experiments,Focus on the ability to develop drugs and vaccine test。other,In terms of direct research ethics,A review procedures for accelerating the study of the new coronary pneumonia epidemic situation became a priority item。

bet365 Play online games When deciding the key matters,National conditions and land conditions are factor that must be considered。Because there is no known therapy to fight the new crown virus,Different countries have adopted different "local therapies"。In Africa,Some countries use herbs,It has produced effects in clinical treatment。But,Article pointed out,Herbal medicine is important and unique to the health of African population,Although scientific research should be based on evidence,But in actual operation,"Local Herbal Therapy" has not been paid as much as possible to find new therapies。Pharmaceutical institutions and funding institutions are obviously insufficient in scientific research and clinical trials for herbs,Establish and improve clinical trials for herbal treatment in Africa,In ethics、Supervision、Fund and other aspects are facing difficulties。This indicates,The inconsistency of local priority and global priority is an important challenge to study ethics。Lucky is,This problem has been relieved。Some African scientists have launched a crowdfunding plan,Give funds for testing new coronal virus therapy bet365 best casino games based on artemisinin。Article thinks,African traditional medical research and ethics should be valued,Compared with the common "marriage" between the medical and capitalist markets of the Western world,Africa seeks for alternative methods that are different from the Western world。

  Guide public behavior with a scientific attitude

The Internet, especially social media channels, has greatly accelerated the spread of new coronary pneumonia epidemic.。This increases the misleading of the public being false information、Risks to generate negative emotions,It may also be decentralized to the public to fight against the epidemic、The main action of saving life's main action。

Article pointed out,Bet365 app download Many African countries learn lessons from the Ebola epidemic,Use communication technology in the response to the new crown pneumonia's epidemic to allow the public to participate in the collective action。For example,Some officials of the health department will regularly use the media to release the latest information,Refutting false information circulating on social platforms,Relevant agencies will hold a network seminar that accepts public attendance and questions and cover the topic of Bet365 app download public participation in the epidemic.。

 Efforts to avoid moral dumping

Moral dumping refers to some countries (usually in Western high -income countries and strict research ethics standards) in other countries (usually underdeveloped countries and lack of related management) research。Since the African continent has experienced such a history,Speaking on the vaccine test in Africa caused concerns about African people,They express strong protests in social media。

Facing this problem,The World Health Organization clarified the relevant ethical standards for the study of new coronary pneumonia.。At the same time,Article thinks,Africa and other global southern countries and regions has certain special characteristics on this issue。If the test volunteer provides an incurable remuneration,Potential participants and communities in some human research in Africa may be "induced" because of poverty in the situation,Ethical challenges to participate in voluntary participation。So,Researchers said,Related stakeholders should participate extensively、Careful action,Avoid damage to certain groups in moral ethics。Otherwise,This is likely to exacerbate bet365 best casino games African countries' concerns about African population in a weak position in the ethics of African population,The willingness to participate in health research in African countries。

Article thinks,Moment of the global response to the new crown pneumonia,African countries need to bear the corresponding responsibility,But keep awake,Ending the dependence on the western world in terms of epidemic control。To achieve this common goal,African countries have now strengthened unity and support each other。The current progress has been proven,This "new ethics" is feasible and promoted。

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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