Recently，Assistant Professor of Education Psychology at the University of Utah, Uma ParamesWaran Dorn and Associate Professor of Nursing College Gwen Latendresse, etc. 》 The July issue of the magazine published the paper "Real -time (Code) or Non -Real -time: a New Qualitative Research Code"，I introduced a "real -time encoding" method，Used to enhance the "capture" of the content of the interview participants' expressions，Can be used as an alternative selection of traditional text transcription methods。

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Code is an indispensable part of the use of interview method or focus group discussion method for qualitative research。The current practice is to transcribe audio or video data into text before encoding。But，Even if it is very detailed, transcription，It is inevitable that the subtle emotional expression Bet365 app download in the data collection、Non -language communication、Part of the details of the details of the details of the information and other information is lost。other，The transcription process also needs to judge and interpret the expression of the participants to form text。So，Text transcription is a selective process，To some extent, simplify the collected data and weaken the role of the participants。When the transcription is not done by the main researcher，or the transcriber is not a member of the research team，The error rate of the transcription will be very high。

Coding audio and video files instead of encoding the transcript of content，It can keep researchers in contact with the original data，Make deeper encoding of non -language content and interactive behavior。The "real -time coding" method proposed in the paper has two characteristics: first，The information that is easy to lose in text transcription is more favorable to capture; second，Currently using digital tools，can already skip the text transcription link directly encoding bet365 Play online games audio and video data。But the difference between this is，Researchers will explain the focus on "real -time coding" based on handmade tools，instead of using software for encoding。Data analysis based on digital tools，can be used as the next step，further research on "real -time encoding"。

The paper introduces a research case about psychological intervention，Show the operation process of "real -time encoding"。The first step is to create a semi -structured interview agreement，Questions and answers in the agreement can be used as the initial plan or theme of the encoding process。The second step is to record or video interviews with the participants，Audio records need to ensure that researchers can talk about tone、Speaking、Tubbles and other sub -language communication is coded，Video records need to ensure visual data and sound data including non -language information。The third step is to listen or watch audio and video records with overall understanding，Pay attention to except oral expression，Non -language bet365 best casino games hints of participants in the video can also be used for coding。The fourth step is under the premise of using "timestamp"，Take notes and codes。Specifically，Researchers need to listen or watch files，Code it while。Coding theme is established based on the content of semi -structured interviews，Including non -language behavior related to code and sub -language behavior。This step also requires researchers to complete the analysis memorandum during this period，If you find that some information can help clarify the specific theme，Transcribe and extract it in text。The fifth step is to analyze the needs of the theoretical analysis framework，Repeat multiple listening or watch，Finally completed code。

　　Capture more information

Based on the same interview，Researchers use two encoding methods: text transcription and "real -time encoding" and compare，The significant advantage of discovering "real -time coding" is openness。Coding team can discuss group discussions on the emerging theme。In terms of self -resistance，bet365 Play online games Revolutionary Analysis Annotation Notes of Researchers' Personal and Group，allow researchers to further explore the interview with researchers on the spot and afterwards reflection，This will help determine the selected code。

In research practice，Researchers have experienced another advantage of this new method，can capture more information，It can also increase research insight。For example，Adopt traditional text transcription method，I will not be able to see the ethnic minority participants to express，The theme of the racial identity of the interview participants may not be clearly identified，Even unable to enter the research field。A researcher in charge of coding said，When he encodes in text transcription，Frequently lost in text，I have to read the text repeatedly to capture the content of the content。and the audio and video record file，He can connect himself with the participant's story，Extracted outstanding theme thoughts from it。

During the encoding process，Based on audio and video records rather than text，bet365 live casino games You can integrate non -language and sub -language information that are easy to lose in text transcription into data analysis，Provide convenience for qualitative research。But the focus group interview is concerned，There are many fine differences due to the interaction during the interview，Not suitable to convert the content of the interview into text。In this case，"Real -time encoding" will be a more comprehensive、More attractive methods。

　(Chen Yutong/Compilation)