app bet365 download newspaper comprehensively reports from foreign media August 20，Dialogue.com published an article by Steve Taylor, a psychology scholar at Leeds Beckett University app bet365 download UK。

In this article Humans aren’t inherently selfish– we’re actually hardwired to work together，Taylor mentioned，Long time，Is app bet365 download good or evil，Always subject to controversy。Someone thought before，If we treat others well，That’s because we have ulterior motives；If we show kindness，It is because we have successfully controlled our innate selfishness and cruelty。

This pessimistic view of app bet365 download comes from "The Selfish Gene" by British science writer Richard Dawkins。The book has become very popular since its publication，Because it echoes the spirit of social competition and individualism that prevailed in the late 20th century。Dawkins cuts in from the perspective of evolutionary psychology，Study of humans in prehistory。He thinks，Due to limited human resources for survival，There will inevitably be competition and conflict between hostile groups。

Although Dawkins’ logic seems reasonable，But that’s not the case。Taylor said，Estimated，1.50,000 years ago, the world’s population was less than 500,000。In the case of very sparse population，app bet365 download groups in hunting or gathering activities，Competition seems unlikely。Modern hunter-gatherer groups that share the same lifestyle as prehistoric humans also exhibit egalitarian traits。Individuals within these groups，Will not accumulate his own property，But prefer to share with others。For example，Kun people in southern Africa，Arrows are exchanged before hunting。At the final count of prey，The harvest belongs to the owner of the arrow，Not the one who shoots the prey。In this group，If a person acts domineering or arrogant，Will be ostracized by other members。

In summary，Taylor thinks，Human beings are not inherently selfish，The negative characteristics it exhibits，Affected by environmental and psychological factors，It is formed the day after tomorrow。In app bet365 download，The “good” side is more deeply rooted than the “evil” side，Therefore，Most people in the world are still willing to cooperate with others，Praise for egalitarianism and altruism。

　　（app bet365 download/Compiler）