Malaysia is an important node of the ancient maritime Silk Road，It is also one of the earliest countries to respond to the "Belt and Road" initiative。As a member of the economically developed economy in ASEAN，Malaysia is very close to China，China has become Malaysia's largest trading partner for many years。and Sarawak Prefecture，Also known as Sarawak，The largest among the 13 states in Malaysia，Also Ibank、Chinese and Malays and other 27 ethnic groups。Strengthen the East Malaysia area，Research in Sarawak and Sabah has important strategic significance and academic value。

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Research by archaeologists，As early as 40,000 years ago, someone had lived in the Sha Laoyue area，Its unique nature and human landscapes have always been the focus of the attention of anthropologists and explorers。Historically, the Shamuyue area was originally the territory of Brunei，Later, I have been ruled by the British James Brocke and Japan and British colonials.。When the Malaysian Federation was established in 1963，Sha Laocheng has become a state in Malaysia。

The South China Sea is a must -have for the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road，It is the geopolitical cornerstone of the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road，Important to strategic status is self -evident。Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Malaysia has maintained close cooperative relationships。But for various reasons，At present, the economic and trade exchanges and cultural exchanges between mainland China and Sarawak still need to be further strengthened。Compared with other regions of Malaysia，Sarawak's economy is not particularly developed，Fundamental bet365 Play online games construction is relatively weak。This provides space for economic and infrastructure construction cooperation in the region。The joyful thing is，Chinese companies have participated in local infrastructure construction。Biggong Hydropower Station, built by Chinese enterprises、Kidu Velvete Gas Circulation Power Station, etc.，All help improve the economic strength of Sha Laoyue。In 2016, Fujian Province and Sha Laocheng established a friendly province and state relations，Deepen economic trade for both parties、Mutual cooperation in various fields such as humanities and tourism builds a comprehensive exchange platform。

　　Both overseas Chinese commonality and unique personality

Due to geographical location and other reasons，The main destination of Chinese immigrants in history is Southeast Asia。According to historical records，As early as the 2nd century BC, Chinese people went to Borneo to do business，Trade activities with local indigenous peoples。From the 1950s，A large number of Chinese people start to set foot on this land，engaged in mining and agricultural production。early 20th century，Fujian people Huang Naili led a large number of Fuzhou people to move to Sarawak，Created "New Fuzhou" reclamation field，This also largely puts the brand of "Fuzhou people" to the Chinese people of Sarawak。According to information, record，During 1916-1941，There are more than 1149 households in Fuzhou City, and more than 1149 households have more than 6,000 people who immigrate overseas，95%of which are to Sarawak。Hard work of several generations，The Chinese in the development of Sarawak's society，Playing a very important role，I made important contributions to the economic and social and cultural development of the region。Saifu's Si Ai (old translation "Sibu") city is called "Little Fuzhou"，Most of Bet365 app download the residents here are descendants of Fuzhou immigrants，Its language、Eating habits, etc., retain the rich Fuzhou characteristics。Chinese actively devoted to the economic construction of Sha Laoyue，Always maintain a good relationship with the local Aboriginal people at the same time。

From a cultural perspective，Due to human and regional reasons，Sarawak Chinese Literature, a part of Malaysian Chinese Literature, is also subject matter、Content has its own characteristics，The concept and works of "Writing Borneo" have caused a great response in the local cultural world and Malaysia at home and abroad，Zhang Guixing、Li Yongping's literary works written by local writers about Sarawak Chinese and Aboriginal people enjoy a high reputation in the overseas Chinese literature world。

Therefore, it can be said，Sarawak Chinese as a branch of overseas Chinese，Both the universal commonality of overseas Chinese，Also political concept、Cultural literacy and other aspects show their own characteristics。

　　Representative scholars' research results are abundant

With the change of the times，This land of Sarawak is increasingly attracting the attention of local researchers and other country scholars，All kinds of research results are constantly emerging，The history and the current Chinese of the local Chinese and the present from different perspectives。Chinese scholar Tian Rukang is the pioneer of Sarawak Chinese research，The "Sarawak Chinese Social Structure Research" he wrote is the first system to study the academic monograph of Sarawak Chinese society，It is regarded as a classic of Chinese research classics。The book explores the social structure and its organization of the Chinese people of Sarawak、Economic form、Power structure and connection with the place of origin，Analysis of the history and social experience of the Chinese people of Sarawak。

Bet365 app download The representative of the local scholars in Sha Laoyue is Liu Zizheng，His research focuses on the history of Chinese migration and East Malaysia development、Overseas Chinese、The historical relations of East Malaysia and China and Chinese culture。From the 1950s to the 1990s, he published more than 10 monographs、More than 200 academic papers，Representative works include "Sarawak History,", "Huang Nailong and Xinfu", "Sarawak Vietnamese Age", "Remembering Sibu Robbery", etc.，laid a good foundation for the historical and cultural research of Sarawak Chinese people，I have made pioneering contributions in the discovery of historical materials，Filled a lot of gaps in the historical research of Sarawak Chinese。Another，Mr. Tian Yingcheng, a senior journalist and historians of Malaysia，In recent years, many academic theories and papers related to Chinese research on the Shamiaoyue region have also been published，Representative works include "The Social Structure and Forms of Shatan Vietnam", "Sarawak's Left Wing History", "The Collection of Tiannong Literature and History: Ethnic Politics and Literature"。

1990，Local Chinese have created non -profit folk cultural group Sarawak Chinese Cultural Association，I hope to use the thick planting and deep cultivation of folk cultural power，Inheritance on the land of Sha Laoyue、Promoting Chinese culture。After the association was established，Published more than 80 types of literary and historical books that are mainly Chinese，shows the results of many scholars in the field of historical and cultural research in Sarawak Chinese，It also reflects the local Chinese's dedication and enthusiasm for inheriting Chinese culture。

　　Research perspective is more diverse

Since the 21st century，Sarawak Overseas Chinese Studies gradually become academic hotspots。According bet365 Play online games to incomplete statistics，Published by countries and regions about academic institutions、There are more than 80 kinds of academic monographs with the theme of Chinese socio -economic and historical and cultural themes to study the theme of the Chinese society, economy and history and culture.，Most of the languages ​​used in Chinese and English，Content involved history、History of Revolutionary Movement、Education、Economic and Aboriginal research, etc.。

From the perspective of subject research，In terms of studying the Chinese history of the Sha Laoyue area，The main publishing documents include "Sarawak History File Collection", "Sarawak's Outsiders", "Sili Street Province Chinese Historical Materials Collection"。In terms of education，The main publishing documents include the impact of the government's Chinese education policy on the development of Sarawak Chinese Education (1841-1989) "," The History of the History of the Struggle of Sarawak Chinese Middle School ", etc.。In terms of the history of modern revolution，The main publishing documents include "The Failure to Explore the Sarawak Revolution Movement" and "Sarawak Communist Movement History Dialogue"。In terms of Chinese social culture，Main publishing documents include "Sarawak Chinese Social Institution Research Report", "Inheritance and Innovation: Sarawak Chinese Social Discuss", "Sarawak Chinese Social History Research", etc.。In terms of research on Sarawak Aboriginal people，The main publishing documents include "The Bornea Headahak before the White Raja", "Under a roof: The Special Exhibition of Sarawan Sarawan Malaysia", etc.。

These literatures from different angles、Different levels show the world's historical style to the world，Especially Chinese self -improvement for the past century、Excellent journey of hard struggle。Bet365 lotto review Among them, the review and research on the history of the left -wing revolutionary movement of the Sarawak are mostly written by the person who cars of the year.，Have important historical value。Research on the Aboriginal people of the Sarawak area shows us the different style of the young people in Southeast Asia。The joyful thing is，Researchers who are interested in related issues related to the Shadlo area in recent years，Scholars who are no longer limited to Asia，Many European and American scholars have also invested in research in this field，and published some related English academic monographs。

Overseas Chinese Studies in Southeast Asia have always been the focus of Chinese overseas Chinese research，Especially for Singapore、Malaysia、Research on countries with a relatively high proportion of Chinese population in Indonesia。But compared to research on West Malaysia，Our Chinese social history of Chinese people in East Malaysia、Culture、Education and economy research is still in its infancy，Related academic monographs mainly include "The Biography of Huang Naishang", "Liu Huigan and Kai Tak -the Struggle of Chinese Entrepreneurs", "Research on Liu Zizheng and Sarawak History", "Coming from the Forest: History of the Malaysia Malaysia"。From the perspective of academic research，At present, the Chinese academic community's research on Malaysia still stays on a relatively broad level，The content of the relevant achievements is mostly based on popular introduction and phenomenon description，Research fields and perspectives need to be further expanded and deepened，You also need to use more information，The in -depth research on the specific issues of micro -micro -specific needs to be strengthened。Chinese people in the Shada area are political participation、Economic bet365 best casino games Development、Cultural construction and national integration all show their own characteristics，Study the integration process and experience of Chinese social development in this area，To better integrate into the mainstream society in other regions or overseas Chinese or have a certain reference meaning。

　(Author Unit: Institute of Ethnicology and Anthropology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)