The beauty of rhythm in the poetry of the prosperous bet365 champions league、The beauty of connotation,Is a model of both internal and external improvement,Together they constitute the "prosperous atmosphere of the bet365 champions league" in poetry,This is the beginning、中、Unattainable in the late bet365 champions league。Times create poetry,Poetry also explains the times。
The "Four bet365 champions league" poems
On bet365 champions league Poetry,The beginning of the meeting、Sheng、中、Later four periods。This is the easiest way to understand the literary trend of a dynasty、Easiest to explain,It is also the easiest way for people to understand the acceptance。But its flaws are obvious,The period clues of literary history and the periodization of political history are not completely consistent,So the beginning of bet365 champions league poetry、Sheng、中、The late artificial division has always been questioned。
Wang Shizhen's "Collection of Tang Poems" says: "Song Dynasty、Yuan Lun Tang Poetry,Not very early、Sheng、中、Late。So "Three-body", "Advocacy" and other collections,Detailed rate、Late but slightly early、Sheng,Lanzhi Sulan。Yang Zhonghong's "Tang Yin" is slightly different,with correct pronunciation,There is lingering sound,However, it is still not clear,Something is wrong。Published by Gao Tingli's "Pinhui",The so-called Zhengshi、Correct pronunciation、Everyone、Celebrity、Wings、Jie Wu、Positive change、lingering sound,Everything is in order。"This confirms Gao Yu's theory on the early division of time in Tang poetry、Sheng、中、Late approach,A method that originally focused on writer theory,With stage distinction,Clear and orderly。But when Gaoyu is divided into four phases,Also assess the quality of poems at each stage,As a result, later generations have the ability to judge the quality of poetry by time period,Zhongchu、Sheng but light、Late trend。And Mao Zhangjian's "Preface to the Remaining Comments on Tang Style" says: "Modern commentators on the bet365 champions league,Like the beginning、Sheng、中、Late,centimeter is the dividing line,I think the thickness of a poem depends on its thickness。Unknown to everyone、The poem of late is the beginning、Sheng Zhishi。Ning Ning Wei Shi,Retracing the Han Dynasty、Wei、Six Dynasties,The origins are naturally connected,Can be separated by era、The differences in body posture?" Gao Shiqi said in "The Original Preface of Three-Body Tang Poems": "The bet365 champions league lasted for more than three hundred years,Talented people are leaping into the study of rhythm,The rise and fall of genres and styles,In the meantime, things are changing,There is no law,The last chosen one,Each according to his own nature,Stick to your own opinions,Go and get them separately,Think that poetry must be like this and then work on it。guichu、Sheng Zhe,Bo Zhong、Late is too late;Effective、The late one,Xiaochu、Shengweiyong。Everyone holds his own opinion but does not disagree,The more people choose,The poetry becomes more obscure。"Xu Xueyi's "Poetry Origin Debate·Early bet365 champions league" pointed out: "Early、Sheng、中、Poetry of the late bet365 champions league,Though different,However, there is also a beginning and a flourishing、Sheng but among the best、Mid-to-late ones,It’s also late but in the same category、Zhongersheng、The beginner of prosperity,There is something middle and similar to the beginning,Late and prosperous,Let’s talk about it roughly。”Treat the beginning here、Sheng、中、Late segmentation and its corresponding analysis with the quality of poetry,There is reason for it,Deserves attention。
The theory that "poems must prosper in the bet365 champions league" was put forward by the retro school represented by the Seven Sons before and after the Ming Dynasty,This statement is based on the creative achievements of poets in the prosperous bet365 champions league。This is also the concept of the Tang people themselves。People in the bet365 champions league believed that poems in the prosperous bet365 champions league were mature in sound and rhyme,Have character and character。For example, Yin Fan's "Preface to the Collection of Heyue Heroes" says: "Since the return of the Xiao family,You Zeng is pretentious。Wudechu,Microwave is still available。End of Zhenguan,The grid is getting higher。Jing Yunzhong,Potongyuandiao。Fifteen years after Kaiyuan,The voice, rhythm and character are beginning to be ready。The Lord hates luxury and prefers simplicity,Removing the false and following the true,Shihai Nei Ci Chang,Xi Ran Zun Gu,You Zhou Fengya,Explain today again。”The “character bone” theory is also supported by others,Thinking that there was a legacy of Jian'an in the prosperous bet365 champions league。For example, Du Que said in the "Preface to the Collection of Cen Jiazhou": "On the occasion of Kaiyuan,Wang Gang’s reinstatement,Shallow wind,This is a gradual change。The author was of more than ten generations at that time,Quite capable of elegance and beauty,Mixing the past with the present,Binbinran,Chancanran,The legacy of recent Jian’an period。”Except for the character,Tang people believed that poetry in the prosperous bet365 champions league was elegant in style。Yu Shao said,The article in this issue is "High-quality and Upright",He believes that the connotation of this style lies in the "meaning of monarch and minister" of Qi,The occasion between heaven and man"。Quan Deyu also pointed out: "Since Kaiyuan Tianbao,Slightly decadent,Cunhu Fengxing。"It can be seen that the "prosperity of the bet365 champions league" in poetry,Highlights Kaiyuan、The important contemporary significance of poems written during the Tianbao period。
The poetry of the prosperous bet365 champions league became the regular style for later generations to learn poetry,From the perspective of style,Ge Gao Jing Yuan、Vigorous and tragic。From the perspective of poetry writing,Exploration of Rhythm Poetry in Writing in the Early bet365 champions league,Already mature in form,The prosperous bet365 champions league improved the realm of rhythmic poetry。
Era and bet365 champions league
Times are different,Different literary statuses,When governing, worship literature,The strength of the army leads to martial arts,So Liu Yuxi said in "Dong Family Wuling Ji Ji": "Since Jian'an has returned to Yongming,Word writers are on par with each other,Sing and send messages together。There are people who look down on the world with ‘Shuo Feng’ and ‘Ling Yu’,‘Cicada’s noise’ and ‘bird’s song’ are famous in Shi Ce。The reason for the country’s bet365 champions league,Charming Renaissance,Those who have risen to the rank of noble officials have risen one after another from the chapter。The army has returned,Youwu Shanggong,The ministers and officials take it as their duty to help people with worries,I don’t have time to take care of others,So the wind sleeps and rests。Yuefu symphony cannot satisfy new words to measure the music,The duty of night irony,Loneliness without discipline。”
Times are different,The writing style is also different,The change of writing style lies in the change of splendor and sinews。Therefore,Lu Xisheng said in the "Preface to the Collected Works of Li Guan, the Prince of the bet365 champions league": "The husband's literature flourished in Tang and Yu,And prospered in Zhou and Han。Since Emperor Ming,Weak style,As far as Wei, Jin, Song, Qi, Liang and Sui,Beautiful and gorgeous,No complex muscles。Tang Xing,Still following the old Sui style。To the Queen of Heaven,Chen Boyu began to make vintage goods,The highest in the world。Although Bodhisattva is real,Still not able to get rid of all the harmonies。Retreating is the result of the Great Revolution,Luoluo has a mature style。Yuan Bin is neither ancient nor modern,Zhuoran is one of his own,Inspiring to the next level,If there is the sound of gold and stone in the silk bamboo。Proud points of each article,Like a healthy horse,Can’t stop digging。This is what it’s like,What a magnificent article it is.?”
Times are different,Usually understood as different national fortunes,The national destiny is different,The poetry is different。Therefore, Xu Xueyi's "General Discussion on the Origin of Poetry" says: "The Rise and Fall of Poetry,Similar to the national destiny。Probably the beginning of the national destiny,Government must be lenient;Change into detail,then decline;Change again and become profound,Then you will die。When people read history and biographies today, they must understand how to deal with chaos,Those who read ancient poems but are ignorant of the rise and fall,In fact, it’s not that important。Therefore I compiled three hundred articles、Chu Sao、Chinese、Wei、Six Dynasties、bet365 champions league poetry,Like Wen Gong's "Tongjian";On Three Hundred Articles、Chu Sao、Chinese、Wei、Six Dynasties、bet365 champions league poetry,Like Wen Gong's "Graph Theory over the Years"。Scholars can read it thoroughly and study it deeply,The rise and fall of poetry can be seen。”The national destiny is explained as “luck of fortune”。luck,That’s strong、The transformation of weakness。Hong Mai's "Preface to the Public Collection of Censors of the bet365 champions league and Huang Dynasties" says: "Ci Zhang is related to luck,Yu bet365 champions league You check cloud。Three Hundred Years of bet365 champions league Xing,During the rise and fall of luck,And poetry is caused by it。”
Regardless of "national luck" or "luck of fortune",Both illustrate the relationship between the rise and fall of the times and the decline and prosperity of literature,So Wang Wan's "Preface to Tang Poems" says: "There were three hundred years of the bet365 champions league,The capable ones come one after another。Zhenguan、Poems of Yonghui,The beginning of righteousness,However, the carving group,Probably Chen、The legacy of the Sui Dynasty。Kaiyuan、Tianbao’s poems,The prosperity of righteousness,However Li、The Du and Du families stand side by side,Maybe out of boldness,Or tend to be calm and angry,What is right is what changes, but what survives。Descend and Dali to end Yuanhe、On the occasion of Zhenyuan,Typical features,Still maintaining the old style of peace,Those who can almost change without losing their integrity。Since then,The words are getting more complicated,His voice faded,The bet365 champions league Suiling Yi finally perished,The speaker, Gaby, "Hai" and "Cao" are not ridiculed。This is what happens at the moment。...readers think it has changed,The author is not aware of the change。This is the form of positive change,What is the relationship between governance and chaos in a country;The growth and decline of talents,The relationship between customs and customs。”
Talking about bet365 champions league poetry based on the concept of complex change,Its roots are in ancient times,The intention is new。Period of complex change,Due to the different nature of the things discussed, there are advantages and disadvantages。Lu Zangyong's "Preface to the Collection of Chen Boyu's Essays" says: "Tao mourned for five hundred years and got Chen Jun。" Gu Kuang's "Preface to the Collection of Tao, a Foreign Minister of Rites" says: "Generally, the literature and style are updated every ten years。”The atmosphere in the literary world is changing rapidly,Metabolism,Where is the anger。The statement that changes occur every ten years is an exaggeration,But it also reflects the literati’s anxiety and expectations for change,Even a little "advanced",And the five-hundred-year cycle is conservative。Dugu Ji's "Preface to the Collection of Li Gong of Zhaojun, Inspector of Schools, Officials and Ministers" states: "At that time, scribes were galloping to great heights,Biao Fan Bowei,Twenty years,Scholars are a little tired of "Zheyang" and "Huanghua",Fifty-six people have glimpsed the sound of "Xianchi"。Those who know it call it the revival of articles,Gongshi Qizhi。”The formulation of “twenty years” is more cautious,But it may not be consistent with the facts of literary evolution。
Customs and bet365 champions league
Changes in poetry are not only related to the times,Also related to customs。The "Supplement to the History of the bet365 champions league" says at the end of the volume: "Mostly Tianbao's Fashion Party,The style of the Dali calendar,Zhen Yuan’s Fashion,Yuanhe’s strange fashion。"should describe the customs of different periods、The relationship between customs and literature。Customs and writing style related,But the latter is more difficult to change than the former,Ouyang Xiu sighed deeply: "The prosperity of bet365 champions league began with Taizong's rule,Almost three generations of prosperity,But articles alone cannot correct the shortcomings of the Five Kingdoms。After a long time,Korean、Liu Zhi’s disciple comes out,Customs are hard to change,And article variations are difficult。”
Customs may be related to the sequence,Scribes often composed poems in sequence,The so-called "commemorating the years",Summary into singing”。"Tang Yin Gui Zhu·Tan Cong San" has a detailed description of this: "The customs of the bet365 champions league were extravagant and extravagant,Such as Yuanshan shed Christmas dance horse,Ziyu Zongguan,Everyone has fun。More folk love emphasizes the order of events,Good repair story,The colorful thread reaches the prince,籹粔不 wastes slang。Literati commemorating his years,Introduction to singing。And the laws and prohibitions he treats his ministers are quite lenient,Be kind and courteous,Fancao Si is on vacation,For example, find a place to have fun,So-called ten-day holiday,Every month。Every festival,Especially the dark sun、Shangsi、Double Ninth Festival is the most important。later changed to the dark day,Establish the first day of February as the Zhonghe Festival,Also known as the three major festivals。Qujiang is the best place to visit。Qizhou of Ben Qin,Kaiyuan Zhongshu Chise,开成、Taihe is even more troublesome。Ziyun Tower in the South、Furong Garden,There is an apricot garden in the west、Cien Temple,The smoke and water around the pool are bright,There is a colorful boat on the bank,Liu Yin Sihe,When summer comes, red sweet potatoes will appear。Three sections of these,Hundred Officials Tour Banquet,Mostly Chang'an、Wannian and two counties have departments to provide facilities。Or give money as a fee,Choose a prostitute to bring wine,焄目云合,Qiluozaza,Chariots and Horses Parallel Khotan,Fragrance falling into the green,Full of the road。The poets of the imperial dynasty have their own poems,Yiri will be passed down to the capital。There were a lot of rewards at that time,The prosperity of poetry,This is also a help。”
Fortune and cultural destiny are connected,The fate of literature changes with the times。Liu Yuxi's "Collected Records of Liu Jun, the Minister of Etiquette and the Minister of Rites of the bet365 champions league" says: "Eight tones and political connections,The article is superior to the times。Articles of Three Dynasties,Getting sick during the Warring States Period,She Qin、Resumption of Han Dynasty。Han Zhiwen,Going to other countries and getting sick,The rise of bet365 champions league。The husband’s government is overwhelming and the soil is cracked,The Qi of the Three Lights and Five Mountains,The sound is endless,So it must be mixed up and then it will flourish。Initial,Zhenyuanzhong,Upward article,The Light of Zhaohui,Decoration of all things。World Scholars,Dispute Director,Follow the times,As charming as the stars in the sky,And the cold color is just right,Those who look up to people and respect them,Five elements only。” Fortune can be understood as time and national fortune,Examining strength in time series、The relationship between weak culture and literature,I will definitely pay attention to the poetry of the bet365 champions league in the early days、Sheng、中、The status of literature at different times in the evening,Description of Tang poetry in these four periods、Explanation of the atmosphere of the prosperous bet365 champions league,All recognize the leading role of strong culture;Inspecting the style of poetry in the national destiny,It’s natural to pay attention to customs、Custom,This is also the significance of Danner’s emphasis on the factors of the times in “Philosophy of Art”。
(bet365 champions league’s affiliation: School of Humanities, Guangzhou University)
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