In recent years,EU has been committed to developing the circular economy and gradually moving towards the 2050 carbon neutralization target。Recent,The official website of the European Policy Research Center issued a report,Countries are working hard to realize economic recovery from the epidemic of new crown pneumonia,This provides an important and unique opportunity for the EU to the circular economy transition。July 21, 2020,EU leaders reached a "historic agreement" for the large -scale economic rejuvenation plan at the EU Special Summit on the EU Special Summit。This is the first form of the EU's introduction of common debts,Copy economic impact through alliance deficits。The reach of this protocol will have a profound impact on the EU's decarburized roads。
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The EU's agreement on the afterbath of the post -epidemic revival plan is not only designed to revive the EU economy,At the same time, it also supports investment in green and digital transformation。The main body of the protocol is a series of financial plans with a total of 1.8 trillion euros,Among them, about 1.07 trillion euros were used as the EU framework budget -long -term fiscal framework Bet365 app download (MFF),The remaining 750 billion euros were used to create a recovery tool for helping the European Union for reconstruction- "Next Generation EU" (NGEU)。This series of plans will be implemented from 2021-2027。
According to relevant research,Green stimulus policy compared to traditional fiscal stimuli plans, it has certain advantages。Although the early stages of infrastructure investment in clean energy may consume a lot of manpower,But in the long run, it can reduce costs。Another,Make targeted investment such as projects such as improving the efficiency of building energy can bring dual benefits,Not only can ensure employment and economic activities within the industry,can also reduce carbon emissions。
Agreement focuses on how to achieve the Climate goals of the Paris Agreement,It is proposed to use 30%of MFF and NGEU funds for climate investment,This has increased by 10%compared。other,The key content related to the climate in the agreement also includes the invitation of the European Commission to formulate a proposal about the carbon boundary adjustment mechanism and the revision of the EU carbon emission trading system (ETS)。The text of the protocol does not set any specific circular economic goals,But the agreement shows that it has planned taxpiration for unsceptable plastic packaging waste,This is a means to raise new own resources。
bet365 best casino games Report display,The contribution of the agreement to the transformation of green covers the climate and environmental perspective。From the former,,Member states need to explain how to contribute to the realization of climate and energy targets in 2030 and energy targets in 2050,It is also necessary to clearly explain that your reform and investment can reduce greenhouse gas emissions、Increase renewable energy share、Improve energy efficiency、Strengthening energy system integration、How many effects are the aspects of popular clean energy technology。From the latter,,The circular economy is included in the objective environment of the agreement。In this context,Members need to show how to achieve sustainable use and protection of water resources、Decrease and recycling of waste、pollution prevention、Urban greening and other goals。
Circular economy boosted economic growth
Many studies show,The circular economy can promote economic growth。where,The number of quoted times is a report released by the Allen MacArthur Foundation and McKinsey Commercial and Environmental Center in 2015。This report is calculated by the method of modeling beforehand,By 2030,Transportation、Technology and organizational innovation of food systems and building environment departments can increase Europe's resource productivity by 3%,Annual income reaches bet365 best casino games 1.8 trillion euros。Also similar research on different member states。For example,If the Netherlands can improve the circulation of various departments,The output value of an additional 7.3 billion euros per year。
The circular economy also has a positive and moderate impact on creating employment opportunities。Cambridge Economic Society's macro -measurement economics model display,Eu by transition to the circular economy,You can create 700,000 additional jobs。This model also predicts the different effects of the circular economy on different value chains,For example, the recycling and maintenance service industry will increase employment,and the production field of raw materials and durable products may face a decrease in employment positions。
The European Policy Research Center, Vasileios Rizos, the head of the European Policy Research Center, said,Under the background of the epidemic affecting the development of the company and the overall economy of the EU,Some key expected benefits brought by the circular economy are important。These expected income includes: increase productivity、Save cost、Risk of reducing resource dependence。According to the estimation of relevant consulting companies,If the European Union has successfully entered the track of the circular economy by 2030,can be in traffic、Housing and food value chain decreases bet365 live casino games by 15 % of resource costs,Save 535 billion euros。Among these estimated resource costs,About 30 % (about 160 billion euros) can be implemented through targeted actions in the economic revival plan。
Accelerate the reshaping of the European industrial structure
March 2020,The European Commission announced a new European industrial strategy,I hope to build a new market for climate neutral and circulating products for Europe through new industrial processes and cleaning technology,The incentive measures in which help reduce the impact of energy dense industries on the environment。Researcher Milan ElkerBout, a researcher at the European Policy Research Center, said,European industry wants to achieve net zero emissions,You need to invest in industrial processes and technology,Especially in plastic、Cement、Iron and other areas that are difficult to reduce emission reduction。With the support of the European Economic Revival Plan,The size of unprecedented available funds will provide opportunities for accelerated transformation and development for resource -intensive departments。
Senior researcher at the European Policy Research Center Jorge Ferrer) Represents,The impact of overcoming the new crown pneumonia's epidemic is an important opportunity to reshape the European industrial structure and accelerate the transition to the low -carbon economy,MFF Bet365 app download in the EU Economic Revival Plan after the EU epidemic、NGEU and other funding plans will speed up this transformation process。As a new method for realizing resource sustainable management,The circular economy has received widespread attention from the decision -making community,Mainly because it can reduce greenhouse gas emissions and other environmental impacts,At the same time, bring economic growth and employment opportunities,This is also compatible with the EU's economic revival plan and the climate goals in 2030。
Comparison of the EU Commission's Economic Revival Plan,The circular economy meets the expected environmental goals of these plans。Report thinks,Member states can provide support through investment,For example, constructing an industrial symbiosis zone、Promote the circular business model and sustainable consumption。When pursuing these transformation targets,Member states can also conduct other investment related to climate or environment,Such as a residential refurbishment、Energy -saving investment、Use clean energy。Of course,Long -term investment decisions in the infrastructure field are complex,cannot be separated from the government、Investor、A good collaboration between participants and other parties in the industry。
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