Technology promotes the leapfrog development of international trade
January 11, 2021 09:23 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 11, 2021, Issue 2087, January 11, 2021

Technology innovation promotes the upgrading of trade technology and the facilitation of global trade。Wide application of trade technology,It also improved the re -configuration of the value chain,Let small and medium -sized enterprises integrate into the global trade system faster。For the current development status of trade technology、Challenges and improvements,Our reporter interviewed relevant scholars。

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The World Economic Forum has published a report mentioned,The understanding of trade technology can be performed from two levels: the first layer is the process within the trading system transition from traditional models to digital mode,This transformation has increased the degree of facilitation of the trade process; the second layer is the application of various participants in the trading system through the application of new technologies,Improve interconnection。Technology upgrade in the field of trade,It is artificial intelligence (AI) through bet365 best casino games all processes、Cloud computing、Robot、IoT、5G and other technologies The coverage of technologies,Make the goods be tracked in real time from the source,Complete customs clearance by automation、loading and unloading、Transportation and other processes。

At this stage, in the global trade field, most of the emerging technologies welcomed by most participants,Including the Internet of Things platform based on the supply chain、Electronic payment、E -commerce platform、Cloud computing、5g、Artificial intelligence and machine learning、Electronic documents/electronic signature/electronic identification, blockchain/distributed ledger and other technologies。The influence of their global trade,It is mainly reflected in improving efficiency、Improve the reaction speed of the supply chain、Promoting the overall coordination of logistics、Opportunity to add small and medium -sized enterprises to enter the global trading system、Reduce the impact on the environment。

Jimena Sotelo, the head of the Fourth Industrial Revolution Center of the World Economic Forum, told this reporter,The epidemic of new crown pneumonia has accelerated the pace of digital upgrades in the trade sector,At present, 65%of trading companies have carried Bet365 app download out technological transformation and upgrades of different degrees。For example,During the epidemic,Logistics and consumer goods companies cooperate with public institutions,Create open、Global necessity demand platform for real -time updates,To support humanitarian rescue activities。ASEAN has also established a digital trade interconnection platform,Let the products of all member states be freely flowing within ASEAN through unified channels。More efficient trade networks can also effectively reduce carbon emissions,For example, Wal -Mart -based big data logistics platform,Update the cooperation method with the supply chain,Configuration and number of transportation of goods more reasonably,Effectively reduced the emissions of carbon dioxide in the transportation of goods。

 Establish a complete international trade system

Alex Capri, a visiting scholar of the Singapore National University Business School, believes,Current,The world's annual trade volume exceeds $ 15 trillion,It is estimated that it will reach 25 trillion US dollars by 2027,Among them, 80%rely on trade financing to complete。In order to better manage and avoid trade investment and financing risks,Need to provide a trade enterprise with a complete document bet365 live casino games for supervision department for review。Compared to large companies,SMEs are difficult to obtain financing requirements due to complex application processes or lack of relevant data,The application of digital documents can solve this problem well。Current,Some trading companies are facing challenges in terms of funds and manpower during the technical upgrade process。other,How to cross -border treatment in different jurisdictions、How to uniformly dispersed technology ecosystem infrastructure and standards、How to break data monopoly, etc.,It is also a problem that needs to be solved in the technical upgrade。

Kapri Suggestion,Face these difficulties,It is necessary to improve technical interoperability and formulate unified data standardization rules。Only global trade uses a unified standard,It is possible to establish a communication bridge for the islands of all information。For this,During the data collection stage,Enterprises should break the habit of generating data independently from the sensor,Data can be sorted out for data。other,The government can encourage enterprises to share data,The purpose of reaching the overall coordination。In this process,Also alert bet365 live casino games to network security issues,Improve the awareness of the network security and data protection of the enterprise,Balance between safety and availability。

Emmanuelle Ganne, senior analyst of the World Trade Organization Economic Research Office,The fourth industrial revolution and technology upgrade should be mainly targeted at small and medium -sized enterprises and developing countries,Create more cost savings for them、Efficient and convenient environment。In international trade,Small and medium -sized enterprises occupy a considerable scale,Raising the degree of participation in international trade can accelerate the circulation speed of the product,Reduce consumer purchase cost。The government should provide education and training programs to promote scientific and technological development; provide necessary tools,Help small and medium -sized enterprises to reduce market research costs and increase the popularity of network; improve the infrastructure construction of information communication technology and logistics; provide network security training; establish a trade technology network platform,Provide solutions and resource support to related enterprises。For developing countries,Bet365 lotto review Should seize this technological innovation opportunity,Coordinating Trade Technology Development Plan,Increase the research and development and configuration of technology,Actively carry out international cooperation,Increase foreign trade opportunities。

The continuous upgrade of trade technology can reduce trade barriers,To better coordinate the relationship between different supply chains。At the same time,The application of trade technology can improve the efficiency of the entire value chain,Reduce pollution and waste of environmental and resources。Whether trade technology can play the maximum effectiveness depends on the establishment of a unified rule,Reduce digital gap,Create tolerance、Healthy and transparent trade system。Only the participants in the trading system seize the opportunity,Increase the application of digital technology,International trade can achieve leapfrog development。

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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