Be wary of academic culture with excessive attention to priority
March 22, 2021 08:22 Source: "China Social Sciences" March 22, 2021 Issue 2130 Author: Chen Yu Tong/Compile

 bet365 live casino games There is a "priority principle",That is the first record of a scholar discovered in reputation、Awards and career prospects have great advantages,The second person is difficult to get recognition。The official website of Arizona State University recently published a message,The school cooperated with researchers at the Dutch Eindhoven University of Science and Technology to develop a new model,The negative effects of the principle of priority in the practice of scientific research,Promoting the healthy development of science。

Priority principles have existed for several centuries。Due to the "Winners Top" advantage owned by the first creator,Researchers are often distressed how to show the novelty of research,and are very worried about other researchers who have overcome the same problem to publish achievements before。Leonid Tiokhin, a human -computer interaction scholar of Eindhofen University of Technology, said,Active impact on the reward of the first creator,But there is a price,This mechanism may induce researchers to take a shortcut or sacrifice research quality。Arizona State University Origin and Social Evolution bet365 Play online games Academy Assistant Professor Thomas Morgan said,If every researcher is working hard,But only the first person can succeed,Some researchers will want to maximize their success probability,It has brought potential negative effects to the academic community。Current,Some academic publishing institutions have launched protection measures,Allow researchers to publish a discovery of similar conclusions and conclusions of the results in a certain period of time。but but,It is unclear whether these reforms are valid。

In order to study the impact of priority preferences on scientific development,and whether the recent reform has really provided an effective solution,Morgan and others cooperated bet365 Play online games to develop a subject -based evolution model。This computer model simulates the researchers' how to further deepen or abandon the original research question。Morgan said,The advantage of this model is that there is no need to set the behavior of researchers in the model in advance,Just simulate an environment that gives a successful return,See what kind of behavior will this environment cause。then,Change the meaning of success in the model,Observing the changes in the reaction behavior of researchers。other,You can also measure the social effect brought by the environment,Whether the efficiency of scientific research is improved,Whether the research results are accurate。

Morgan, etc.,Excessive bet365 Play online games pursuit of priority academic culture is harmful,It will lead to some researchers for the first time to publish the results.,Reduce the overall reliability of research quality and science。This model also indicates,The protection measures of academic publishing institutions are effective。This study also found,If you can ask the researcher,It may be conducive to improving the quality of academic research results。

  (Chen Yutong/Compilation

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