Comprehensive foreign media reports based on one latest study,Ancient human society was in crisis due to climate change,But there are many cases of successful adaptation。
According to the official website of the Institute of Human History of Human History in Macs Planck, Germany, recently reported,"Nature" magazine published the Institute of the Institute of Ancient Science and History Research Team, Adam Izdebski、Associate Professor of Georgetown University, Dagomar Degroot, and others, "Rigorous Confucianization of how the society should deal with climate change"。
Current,Climate change caused by human activities bet365 live casino games is getting worse,People urgently need to strengthen the study of how ancient society cope with climate change。Many scholars propose,The natural changes in the natural occurrence have caused ancient human civilization into crisis and even collapsed。Studies in this area are called "climate and social history" (HCS),Archeology、Economics、Genetics、Geography、History、Linguistics、Pay attention to multiple disciplines and other disciplines such as climate learning。
Researchers think,Researchers in the field of "Climate and Social History" have not taken into account the local impact of ancient climate change and the challenges of interpretation of historical materials。They designed a cross -disciplinary framework for revealing the climate Bet365 lotto review -social interaction,It emphasizes the influence mechanism of climate change on human history and the uncertainty of these influence at different time and space scale。De Grut said,We hope that scientists will study more strategies to deal with climate change in ancient society,Find more diversified contact between the climate and society,This helps to form a more real understanding of the past and a better guidance for the future。
Researchers use the newly designed framework,Analysis of the case of Xiaobi period in the late 6th century classical era and the 13th -19th century small ice period。Analysis Show,Although these two climate changes have caused difficulties in many communities,But ancient humans by seizing new opportunities、Relying on the energy bet365 live casino games system with recovery、The use of resources brought by trade is effective to respond to disaster,or migrate to a new environment。A successful case is the East Mediterranean region under the rule of ancient Rome,In the 5th century, winter precipitation began to increase in winter and continued to the late Classical era.。Due to the increase in rainwater,Grain production and other agricultural activities flourishing,The density of human settlement population rises、expanded area。Regional economic exchanges allow products to flow smoothly between the communities,Consumers can enjoy the benefits of agricultural production。Elite groups are invested in the market -oriented agriculture and built capital for infrastructure such as dams,This enables farmers bet365 live casino games to manage water resources more effectively。Izdbesky thinks,This case shows the unfavorable climate conditions may not cause social collapse or fall into trouble,Good organization、Society that is good at finding solutions can adapt and use new opportunities。
Researchers said,Although the scale of climate change facing ancient society is less than today,But research indicates,Human can successfully adapt to the changing period of climate and survive。Future,"Climate and Social History" research should pay attention to the study of the ancient society that was previously ignored in response to climate change,Provide help to adapt to the current severe global warming situation。
(Wang Youran/Compilation)
Friendship link: Official website of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences |
Website filing number: bet365 Play online games Jinggong.com Anxie 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Beijing ICP No. 11013869
All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine shall not be reprinted and used without permission
General Editor Email: zzszbj@126.com This website contact information: 010-85886809 Address: Building 11-12, Building 1, No. 15, Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing: 100026
>