In recent years，The practice of continuously reflecting on the school's GDP as a single indicator to evaluate the development status。A few days ago，Economic Organization released "How about life? Volume 2: Report on the Report of Happy and Global Unemployment since 1820 "Report，Analysis of changes in the happiness of many countries in the world since 1820。Report display，When the economic development and wealth accumulation of a country reaches a certain level，GDP is no longer the best way to evaluate its development level，Comprehensive understanding of people's happiness index becomes more and more important。

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Report participants、Professor of Economy and Social History at the University of Undelzhi University Bas Van Bavel，United States、Netherlands、France and other Western wealthy countries，Its income、Education、Advances in safety and health have always followed or even surpassed the Bet365 lotto review growth of GDP。But in the 1950s，The acceleration of economic growth has not enhanced the happiness of the people of these countries。The 1970s，Education development begins to slow，Crime rate increases，The health of the people is not optimistic。Since the global financial crisis in 2008，The gap between the happiness index and the GDP of the domestic product is getting obvious，Although the economy gradually recovers，but unemployment、Poverty and housing problems frequently appear。

This development situation also exists in a middle -income country。In recent decades，Russia、Argentina、Türkiye and other countries in countries such as the growth rate of the per capita gross GDP，But the growth of the happiness of nationals in these countries began to slow。Report participants、Auke Rijpma, Assistant Professor of Udeleci University, said，The slowdown in the growth of happiness allows the public to doubt whether policy decision makers understand how the country can really recover from the crisis，This also involves the question of how to better measure the development status。Report participants、Professor of Economy and Social History of Udeleci bet365 Play online games University, Jan Luiten Van Zanden, said，Compared with GDP，The concept of happiness covers many aspects of the quality of people's life，It is becoming more and more widely accepted by the people。In order to enhance the well -being of the people，The long -term development trend of insight into happiness is very necessary，This helps policy decision makers to understand which issues are more worthy of attention。

　Explore better evaluation scheme

Since the 1930s，GDP per capita domestic product is generally considered to be the best indicator for measuring a country's material progress or overall progress，It is even considered one of the greatest inventions of the 20th century。Organization Organization and World Banks and other institutions have suggested that countries have raised the per capita gross domestic product as a priority item。Daniel Sichel, a professor of economics at Wellsley College in the United States, said，Before the concept of GDP was created，It is difficult for people to find out how the country's economic conditions。For example，Is economic development strong or weak? What kind of way to stimulate growth，Is it expanding expenditure bet365 best casino games or cutting taxes? Whether the economy has an overheating risk，Does it cause excessive inflation? After the GDP indicator appears，Policy decision makers have important tools to answer these questions。But，GDP is to measure a country from goods、General Economic Output of Services to Trade，Instead of measuring life happiness。

Schchel thinks，In the calculation range of GDP，Many projects that create value have not been included，Such as housework and care children、The value of the old man and other important jobs。other，Unexplained income、The relevant information of health or mortality has not been covered with it，And these factors are closely related to happiness，It is an important aspect of policy decision -making。So，People start looking for a solution that surpasses GDP，To better evaluate the level of development，This has also become a hot spot in the field of economics。

Introduction to Bavier，2011，Organization Organization launched the "Better Life Plan"，From work、Education、Health、Citizen participation、purchasing power、Housing、Security、Balance of work and life、Social contact、Environmental quality Bet365 lotto review and subjective happiness these 11 aspects related to the happiness of the people，I ranked the member states of the OECD。This plan expands people's understanding of development。But，This plan lacks per capita domestic GDP、Simple of the summary number。2016，The interdisciplinary research team of the University of Wallezhi created the "Better Happiness Index"，11 dimensions of the OECD project，Rating the country to score between 0 and 1，and weighted the score，Finally, the results of the comprehensive evaluation of happiness。This indicator uses simple and easy -to -understand numbers for score，Help researchers and decision makers criticize whether economic growth has transformed into a sense of happiness。Researchers use this index to test in the Netherlands，By discovery of happiness with the GDP per capita,，Since the global financial crisis in 2008，The two show significant differences。The per capita GDP of the Netherlands has recovered in a short period of time，and exceed the peak before the crisis in 2016。But，The happiness of the Dutch nationals has continued to sluggins for a long time，This is largely derived Bet365 lotto review from the high loss rate。This result has triggered social and political discussion in the Netherlands，Dutch policy decision makers have begun to use this index to measure the effectiveness of policies and investment plans。Bavier Analysis CIC，The gap between the sense of happiness and the GDP of some countries is greater than the Netherlands。For example，Although the United States leads the European countries in terms of GDP，But in the expected life span、Safety and income distribution, but lag behind Europe。

The current countries are seeking economic recovery from the epidemic，Use changes in the comprehensive index similar to the "Better Happiness Index" to track happiness.。Bavier said，The economy of a country recovered from the crisis，People may still suffer in many ways。To eliminate the negative impact of the epidemic，Need a good "compass" to guide the formulation of the recovery plan，It is obviously not enough based on the GDP。