Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core,Our country has achieved a comprehensive victory in the fight against poverty,And achieved the decisive achievement of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects。current,We are facing the challenge of further consolidating and expanding the results of poverty alleviation,Continue the arduous task of promoting the development of poverty-stricken areas and comprehensive bet365 offer revitalization。For this,The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China clearly stated,Prioritize the development of agriculture and bet365 offer areas,Comprehensive promotion of bet365 offer revitalization,Implement bet365 offer construction action。Among them,“bet365 offer Construction Action” was written into central documents for the first time,And it is clear that “bet365 offer construction should be placed in an important position in the socialist modernization drive”。For this,We should attach great importance to and conduct in-depth research on the significance of implementing bet365 offer construction actions。
The realistic logic of implementing bet365 offer construction actions
For bet365 offer construction,People are no strangers。From the early 1920s to the 20 or 30 years before the founding of New China,Huang Yanpei、Yan Yangchu、Liang Shuming、Lu Zuofu、Tao Xingzhi and many other people with lofty ideals launched a vigorous "bet365 offer construction movement",A series of highly effective “bet365 offer construction experiments” such as the “Dingxian Experiment”, “Zouping Experiment” and “Beibei Experiment” have emerged。At that time,They hope to pass the bet365 offer construction movement,Save China’s bet365 offer areas from dire straits。But,Due to the influence of various subjective and objective factors,Their efforts were in vain。
After the founding of New China,After the socialist transformation of agriculture、The implementation of the household contract responsibility system and the construction of a new socialist countryside, etc.,China’s bet365 offer development has made great progress。At the same time,It also encountered a series of practical challenges。For example,The aging of the bet365 offer population is becoming increasingly serious,The bet365 offer young and middle-aged labor force is rapidly losing,The traditional bet365 offer culture is gradually declining,The bet365 offer living environment needs to be improved urgently,Farmers’ quality of life and standards still need to be improved, etc.。For this,December 2013,General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized in his important speech at the Central bet365 offer Work Conference,“China must be strong,Agriculture must be strong;China wants beauty,The countryside must be beautiful;China wants to be rich,Farmers must be rich”。October 2017,The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed “implementing the bet365 offer revitalization strategy”,Emphasizes that "the issues of agriculture and bet365 offer farmers are fundamental issues related to the national economy and people's livelihood,We must always make solving the issues of "agriculture, bet365 offer areas and farmers" the top priority of the whole party's work",Thus opened the road to bet365 offer revitalization in China。
According to the Ministry of Agriculture and bet365 offer Affairs、The "bet365 offer Revitalization Strategic Plan Implementation Report (2018-2019)" jointly prepared by 27 member units including the National Development and Reform Commission shows,Remarkable results have been achieved in the two years since the implementation of the bet365 offer revitalization strategy,Accelerate the construction of a new pattern of bet365 offer revitalization、The foundation of modern agriculture is further consolidated、Accelerate the transformation of agricultural development methods、bet365 offer industries that enrich the people are booming、Accelerating the pace of livable bet365 offer construction、Prosperous development of bet365 offer culture、Maintain harmony and stability in bet365 offer society, etc.。But,Currently we are still faced with improving agricultural quality, efficiency and competitiveness、Deepening bet365 offer reform、Consolidating and expanding the results of poverty alleviation and effectively connecting them with bet365 offer revitalization and other important tasks,Need to continue to “focus on the key points”、Fix for weaknesses、Strengths and Weaknesses、Consolidate the foundation”。Therefore,The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China further made decisions and arrangements for the implementation of bet365 offer construction actions。
Visible,Facing the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the new journey of comprehensively building a modern socialist country,The Party Central Committee proposed to “implement bet365 offer construction actions”,It is neither a simple copy of the “bet365 offer construction movement” in the past, especially in modern history,It is not a copy of the construction of a new socialist countryside or the construction of a beautiful countryside,But it focuses on the general requirements of the bet365 offer revitalization strategy,Based on building a new urban-bet365 offer relationship、Promote coordinated development of urban and bet365 offer areas、The reality of accelerating the modernization process of agriculture and bet365 offer areas is inevitable,It is a major measure to consolidate and expand the effective connection between poverty alleviation results and bet365 offer revitalization。Implementing bet365 offer construction actions in the new era,Under the leadership of the party,Overall coordination、Actively mobilize forces from all walks of life,It is necessary to strengthen the hardware construction in bet365 offer areas,Consolidate bet365 offer infrastructure,Focus on the harmony between man and nature,Make up for bet365 offer shortcomings,Making beautiful countryside from blueprint to reality;We must also increase software construction in bet365 offer areas,Improving the level of basic public services in bet365 offer areas,Pay attention to the harmony between people,Continuously enhance bet365 offer governance capabilities,Effectively improve farmers’ sense of gain、Happiness、Sense of security。
Path selection for implementing bet365 offer construction actions
First, insist on taking farmers as the main body of bet365 offer construction actions。“The people are the foundation of the country,Bengu Bangning。”General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly emphasized,“We must adhere to the people-centered development idea”。The people are the creators of history,It is the fundamental force that determines the future and destiny of the party and the country。The roots are among the masses,The solution lies among the masses。Implement bet365 offer construction action,We must uphold the people’s dominant position,Understand the wishes of farmers,Responding to the needs of farmers,Use the talents of farmers,Respect farmers、Rely on farmers、Believe in farmers,Always take the people’s yearning for a better life as the goal;We must adhere to the direction of common prosperity,Relying on the people to create great historical achievements,Always develop for the people、Development depends on the people、The fruits of development are shared by the people,Safeguard the fundamental interests of the people,Stimulate the enthusiasm of all people、Initiative、Creativity,Promote social equity,Improve people’s livelihood and well-being,Continuously realize the people’s yearning for a better life。
The second is to focus on county towns to build a fulcrum for urban-bet365 offer links。County towns are the end of cities,First in bet365 offer areas。The reason why county urbanization is an important part of implementing bet365 offer construction actions,This is because county urbanization can accelerate the transfer of agricultural population、Promote large-scale agricultural operations,It can also induce the flow of factors、Improve land resource utilization performance,You can also focus on human capital、Promote the transformation and upgrading of bet365 offer economic formats。Of course,We must adhere to the new path of urbanization,Understand the close relationship between coordinated regional development and coordinated urban and bet365 offer development。We must take the implementation of the bet365 offer revitalization strategy as an opportunity,Deepen the beautiful countryside、Beautiful town construction,Promote industrial and commercial capital、Technology and talents “go to the mountains and countryside”,Establish and improve the institutional mechanism and policy system for urban and bet365 offer integrated development,Accelerate the modernization of agriculture and bet365 offer areas。First,Coordinate the planning and construction of towns and villages in counties。We must respect the objective reality of functional differences between urban and bet365 offer areas,Assume administration with the town、Economy、Culture、Different functions in transportation and other aspects,bet365 offer areas should highlight ecological protection、Functions such as food supply and cultural inheritance。We must insist on planning first,And always insist on "drawing a blueprint to the end",“One generation after another”。Secondly,We must strengthen the comprehensive service capabilities of the county,Build cities and towns into regional centers serving farmers。Ensuring bet365 offer residents’ access to medical care through county urbanization、Hygiene、Education、Accessibility of public services such as employment,Accelerate the realization of equalization of basic public services in urban and bet365 offer areas。Finally,We must strengthen bet365 offer infrastructure construction。Improving bet365 offer water、Electricity、Road、Qi、Logistics、Communication、Radio and television and other infrastructure,Improve the quality of farm house construction,Let urban and bet365 offer areas be connected in the flow of people and logistics,Connected on the Internet and on the road,Similar in quality of radio and television and housing,Enable bet365 offer residents to obtain the same convenient and fast public services as urban residents in the countryside,And enjoy the countryside、Fresh air and poetic life。
The third is to build a beautiful China based on the harmonious coexistence of man and nature。General Secretary Xi Jinping repeatedly emphasized,"Clear waters and green mountains are mountains of gold and silver",“Man and nature are a community of life”。There is no substitute for the ecological environment,Use it without realizing it,It’s hard to save if you lose it。Green is a symbol of life、The background color of nature,It is the foundation of a better life、The expectations of the people。Especially for bet365 offer areas that carry ecological protection functions and food supply functions,Implement bet365 offer construction action,We must pay attention to the heterogeneity of urban and bet365 offer areas,We must insist on respecting nature、Follow nature、Protect nature,Keep the boundaries of natural ecological security,Building modernization in which man and nature coexist harmoniously。First,We must promote bet365 offer toilet renovation according to local conditions、Domestic waste treatment and sewage treatment,Implementing comprehensive improvement of river and lake water systems,Improve bet365 offer living environment,Let the natural ecology be restored,Make the living environment more beautiful,Make mountains, rivers and rivers clearer,Make bet365 offer residents’ lives more civilized、More respect for nature、More “pro-environment”。Secondly,To protect traditional villages and bet365 offer features,Let bet365 offer civilization be passed on、bet365 offer culture can be promoted,In particular, the farming civilization of the Chinese nation that has lasted for thousands of years must be carried forward,Let people traveling to and from the countryside see the mountains、Can see water,Find the nostalgic memory again,Feel the culture and customs of different villages,Experience the charm and style of Chinese countryside。
The fourth is to build a solid foundation of bet365 offer talents based on improving the quality of farmers。Human resources are the first resource,The key to success or failure in your career is talent。Industrial revitalization in bet365 offer areas、Talent Revitalization、Cultural revitalization、Among the "Five Major Revitalizations" of ecological revitalization and organizational revitalization,What plays a decisive role is talent revitalization。Currently,Difficulty in recruiting talents、Talent shortage caused by difficulty in retaining and cultivating talents,It is still an important factor restricting the revitalization of bet365 offer areas in my country。According to statistics from the China Association for Science and Technology,The proportion of scientific literacy among Chinese bet365 offer residents in 2018 was 4.93%,Less than 8 national citizens.47% average。Visible,The implementation of bet365 offer construction actions cannot be separated from the improvement of farmers’ quality,Especially the improvement of farmers’ scientific quality。Therefore,We must consistently take effective measures to improve farmers’ scientific, technological and cultural quality,Promote the revitalization of bet365 offer talents,Building a solid talent base for bet365 offer revitalization。Only bet365 offer human capital has been accumulated,The quality of farmers has been improved,Only in this way can we truly realize the effective connection between consolidating the results of poverty alleviation and bet365 offer revitalization,Providing a solid guarantee for bet365 offer revitalization,Ensure the basic realization of agricultural modernization by 2035 and accelerate the long-term goal of common prosperity for all people。
(This article is a phased result of the Guangdong Provincial Soft Science Project "Research on Science and Technology and Talent Support Policies for the Cultivation of New Professional Farmers in Guangdong" (2019A101002115)
(The author is a professor at the School of Economics and Management, South China Agricultural University、Director of the Guangdong bet365 offer Revitalization and Poverty Governance Research Center, a new think tank with characteristics of ordinary universities in Guangdong Province;Ministry of Education’s “Changjiang Scholar” Distinguished Professor,Dean of the National Agricultural Institutions and Development Research Institute of South China Agricultural University、Professor)
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